Taura nezve Javier Fences kuunza mumwe munyori wenhoroondo anokwanisa kushandura chero chipupuriro chinouya nenzira yake kuva nyaya yekufungidzira. Izvo zvinogara zvichinakidza kuti aya marudzi evanyori venhau vanowana humbowo hutsva hwekurondedzera nezvahwo. Sezvimwe mune yake yekupedzisira kesi, Mambo wemumvuri, iyo inoongorora hupenyu uye basa raManuel Mena.
Uye zvingangoita kuti, kubva pauchapupu hwakapinzwa munyika mumabhuku akawanda kudaro nemunyori uyu, chikamu chikuru chechokwadi chiri kunze kwemukuru. Chokwadi chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvidiki uye muchidimbu chekupedzisira chinogona kushandiswa kana kukanganiswa. Kudzika kune kongiri kunogona kuunza chiedza pakati pekuvhiringidzika uye ruzha. Uye akanaka Javier Cercas akazvipira kune izvi.
Pasina kukanganwa, chokwadika, kuravidza kwegadziriro yokufungidzira inoiisa pachikumbaridzo ichocho pakati pezvokwadi nengano, uko ngano dzinoumbwa uye kubva kunoberekerwa ngano dzamarudzi ose. Kune chikamu changu, pakati peaya mabhuku akanaka, ini ndichachengeta matatu kuti ndipe zano rangu renguva dzose ...
Wepamusoro Anokurudzirwa enhau naJavier Cercas
Varwi veSaramisi
Zvichida basa rinozivikanwa kwazvo remunyori uyu. Uye zvirokwazvo nekubudirira kwakaruramiswa. Kurwisana kweSpain Civil War kunoonekwa pamwe nehunhu hwevanhu. Iye murume anonongedzera kune mumwe murume uye achigadzirira kupedza hupenyu hwake inguva yekukunda kunouraya kusingagone kuswededzwa kwese kunotonhora. Kurwa chinhu chimwe uye melee ndechimwe.
Zvichida mutsauko uri mukutaridzika, pakuyambuka kutarisa newaunogona kubatwa ... Kana mumwedzi yekupedzisira yehondo yevagari veSpain mauto eRepublican akadzokera akananga kumuganhu weFrance, munzira yekuenda kuutapwa, mumwe munhu anoita sarudzo yekupfura boka revasungwa veFrancoist.
Pakati pavo pana Rafael Sánchez Mazas, muvambi uye ideologist yeFalange, pamwe mumwe weavo vakanangana nemhirizhonga yekuuraya hama. Sánchez Mazas haangokwanisa chete kutiza kubva kuurayiwe pamwe chete, asi, pavanomutsvaga, murwi asingazivikanwe anomupfura nepfuti uye panguva yekupedzisira anodzivirira hupenyu hwake. Masoja eSalamina akaendeswa kubhaisikopo mufirimu remusoro mumwe chete.
Independencia
Kana mirangariro yasakurirwa nomutoo wakafanira kwamakore akawanda, chinhu chinotevera imhepo nokuda kwo“mutungamiriri” upi noupi wavanogadza kuti atarisire kutungamirira boka. Vamwe kare vaive nemoyo murefu uye vachipurudzira kunamatira ruvengo nemanzwiro ekusiyanisa pane kudzora. waanogona kuyananisa naye zviri nyore zvivi zvake. Vatsva "vatungamiriri" vanofanira kungoenderera, vachitora mukana panguva ino yekufambira mberi kwakanyanya.
Uye hongu, iyo nyaya yekuparadzanisa uye ayo anotorwa akakodzera kwazvo kune mumwe munhu akafanana Javier Fences ongorora zvakare mune imwe nyika yevezvematongerwo enyika yakashandurwa totem, ine carte blanche yavo uye mapofu avo anonamata (justice version asi mumashure). Muchokwadi, iro bhuku rehutsotsi uye zvakatonyanya kudaro riini rehutsotsi rine mabviro eCatalan senge Vazquez Montalban o Gonzalez Ledesma zvagara zvakagara zviri zvekufukunura nhamo nekufumura huwori pakupedzisira hwakapfuurwa neicho chaicho.
Yechiitiko, hapana munhu ari nani kupfuura Melchor MarĂn akatoita protagonist isingakanganwike kubvira pakuonekwa kwake mukati Terra Alta. Iyo protagonist yakaitwa muCercas inopfuura yega yega zano ...
Ungatarisana sei nevaya vanoshandisa simba mumumvuri? Sei kutsiva kune avo vakakuitira zvakanyanya kukuvadza? Melchor MarĂn anodzoka. Uye anodzokera kuBarcelona, ​​kwaanonzi anoferefeta girazi girazi: vari kuisira meya weguta vhidhiyo yebonde.
Akaremerwa nekuzvidemba kwake kwekusina kuwana mhondi dzaamai vake, asiwo nepfungwa yake isingachinjiki yeruramisiro uye nehunhu hwake hwetsika, Melchor anofanira kubvisa kubiridzira kusingazivikanwe kana kuchitsvaga hupfumi hwakawanda kana kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, Uye kuita saizvozvo. , iye anopinda mumatunhu esimba, nzvimbo inotonga, kutsamwa kwakashata uye hutsinye hwakaora.
Pamusoro apo, ino inoyevedza uye yemusango inoverengeka, ine huwandu hwevanhu vasingakanganwike, inova mufananidzo unoparadza wevamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika-vehupfumi veBarcelona, ​​asi pamusoro pezvose mukuteterera kwehasha pamusoro peudzvanyiriri hwevaridzi vemari nevatenzi venyika.
Mambo wemumvuri
Isu tinopfiga chinhanho neiri basa iro ratakatarisa panguva iyoyo. Izvi ndizvo zvichangoburwa zvakanyorwa nemunyori uyu nekudzokera kumusoro wenyaya weSpanish Civil War, yevatambi vakagara mazuva iwayo asina kunaka.
Mubasa rake Masoja eSalamina, Javier Cercas anojekesa kuti kunze kwechikwata chinokunda, panogara paine vanorasikirwa kumativi ese emakwikwi. MuHondo yeVanhu panova panogona kuve negangaidzo rekurasikirwa nenhengo dzemhuri dzakamiswa mune izvo zvinopesana pfungwa dzinogamuchira mureza sekupokana kwehutsinye.
Saka, kutsunga kwevakundi vekupedzisira, avo vanogona kubata mureza kune zvese uye nemunhu wese, avo vanosimudza hunhu hwehugamba hunopfuudzwa kuvanhu senyaya dzeepic dzinopedzisira dzavanza kushungurudza kwakadzama kwemunhu uye tsika. Manuel Mena ndiye hunhu hwekutanga kwete protagonist weiyi novel, chinongedzo nechakatangira, Masoja eSalamina.
Iwe unotanga kuverenga uchifunga zvekutsvaga nhoroondo yake, asi iwo ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwemurume wechidiki wechiuto, akaomarara nezvakaitika kumberi, anopera kuti ape nzira kuchikamu chekwaya uko kusanzwisisa nekurwadziwa zvakapararira, kutambura kweavo vanonzwisisa mureza uye nyika seganda neropa revaya vadiki, vangangoita vana vanopfura nehukasha hwehunhu hwakagamuchirwa.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naJavier Cercas…
Terra Alta
Bata rekodhi shanduko ye Javier Fences kuti isu taive takajaira kwazvo ngano dzakaitwa dzisingaperi uye kune nhoroondo yakashongedzwa neiyo inoratidzira yekunyorwa mamiriro eiyo intrahistori ayo anoumba iwo mosaic yezvakanyanya kudarika zviitiko.
Pasina kupokana izvi inoverengeka Terra Alta, akahwina iyo Planet mubairo 2019, Zvinoita sekunge kuyerera kwechisikigo mukati mekugadzira kuyerera kwemunyori wechiCatalan. Chikamu chayo chikuru cheino fungidzira inoverengera, inova chiteshi chitsva, chakavhurwa kubva kune nyowani nyowani yekugadzira. Nekuti kugona kwaJavier Cercas kuburitsa kukakavara kwenyaya mune rimwe rebasa rake iro rinofamba mativi ese echokwadi uye ekunyepedzera, zvamuita mumwe wevanyori vanotungamira vanhasi.
Kana vezvemabhizimusi nevamwe vavanobatana navo vachionekwa vakapondwa munzvimbo inotsanangurwa zvakajeka seTarragona Highlands, Melchor MarĂn anozvipa iye kukonzeresa kugadzirisa nyaya iyi iye ari mupurisa.
Kunze kwekuti izvo zvakawanikwa zvakapoterera kutambudzwa uye kufa kwevaridzi vaGráficas Adell, kunomutsa maari maungira echinyakare emamwe nguva. Kufa kwevemabhizinesi hakuratidze kunangana kweupfumi asi kune zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvakanyanya kana zvichibvira.
Munzvimbo yerunyararo rweguta riri kure uko Melchior akagona kuzvivaka iye, anga ave kugona kuviga matambudziko ekare, kusvikira nhasi. Mukuenderana neyepasirose zvinyorwa zvinyorwa senge inoverengeka Zvinoshungurudza, Melchor Mauri inobatwa mumatanho ane hwema pakati pezviripo uye zvine rudo, izvo zvinoisa pachena munhu kuzvinetswa zvetsika, zvipoko uye kutya.
Asi hupenyu hwake hutsva hwakakodzera kumurwira pasina kotara. Kunyange mudzimai wake, kana kunyangwe zvishoma mwanasikana wake Cosette haafanire kuziva zvimwe zveakare akatsunga kufukunurwa izvozvi. Kubva chaipo pakachinja mhosva iyo yakatyamadza dunhu rese.
Sezvo Melchior achivhima mhondi, anofanirwa kuuya nehurongwa hwake hwekutiza mazuva ake erima. Uye pamwe pakupedzisira achazozvidavirira nezvakaitika kare, saJean Valjean. Iye zvakare ari protagonist werimwe riwaya rake iro hupenyu hwakamuratidzira mukusarongeka uye mhosva. Uye naiyewo achatsvaga pamusoro pezvose kurarama uye kudzivirira zvishoma asi zvakakosha izvo zvaakakwanisa kuvaka kuti zvive nani muhupenyu hwake.
Anatomy yechinguva
Zvichida iruramisiro kuti inoverengeka yakanyorwa nezveSpain yakamiswa munguva iyo Kukadzi 23, 1981, umo mauto akaedza kurwisa masimba. Iyo yaive pfungwa yaJavier Cercas, fungidziro yakavakirwa pane zvakatungamira mukuyedza coup, asi pakupedzisira akasarudza rakapfuma nuanced basa rezvinyorwa.
Nekudaro, kubva panguva iyo inounza pamwe zvivindi zvitatu zvakashinga, zvaAdolfo Suárez, zvaGutiérrez Mellado uye zvaSantiago Carrillo, uyo, pakati pebara rapfurwa nevapambi veCongress, akaramba kuzvikanda pasi pazuva re iyo coup de Mune ino mamiriro, Cercas anoisa pamwechete nyaya inoshamisa, achishandisa iyo nguva seye peephole kuburikidza iyo nguva nenyika zvinogona kufungidzirwa.
Neruzivo ruzere rwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye nemirairo yehunyanzvi yezvishandiso zvemunyori uye zviwanikwa, anokwanisa kukanda mubhuku rinonakidza, nhoroondo yakanakisa yezuva rekufunga, achizadzisa izvi nekudzokorora zviitiko zvezuva iro uye zviitiko zvakatungamira Kwaari, muverengi akanyudzwa mune imwe nguva, nharaunda uye mamwe mamiriro. Pasina kupokana isu tiri pamberi pebasa rakakosha rekuchinja kweSpain.
