Rudzi rwemanovhero evaraidzo rwakanga rwuine mhedzisiro yekufona uye kunyangwe kutora kwevazhinji vevanyori vekuAmerica ve19th uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20. Nokudaro, apo rudzi rwacho rwakanga rwave kutonakidzwa nekukura kwayo nemhodzi yakakushwa nevaEurope. Chokutanga pane zvose, nokuda daniel defoe, uye ipapo Jules Verne, Robert Louis Stevenson uye kambani, iyo yekupedzisira yakanga yatoperekedzwa nemabhuku akaenzana e Mark Twain, Jack London, vandinounza pano nhasi, uye vamwe vanyori kune rumwe rutivi rweAtlantic.
Mhosva yaJack London ndiyo stereotype yemutambi sechisarudzo chakakosha chakazoendeswa kumabhuku. Nokuti Jack muduku akanga asiri muenzaniso chaiwo wemudzidzi wemuenzaniso. Kunetseka kwake kwakamutadzisa kuramba ari kuchikoro kupfuura zera re14. And at that young age akatotanga kutsvaga hupenyu hune mhedzisiro dzakasiyana siyana izvo zvakaita kuti aite misikanzwa yese aine rombo rakanaka (zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti akatopinda muchitokisi nekudzungaira pano neapo).
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu aya, zviri nyore kududzira kuti Jack London munyori, kunze kwekunge ari maitiro ekunetseka kwake, anobva panzira yekuzvidzidzisa yezvinyorwa. Muhupenyu hwake hwakapararira, akanaka Jack haana kupotsa mukana wekuverenga, kunyanya muhudiki hwake uye achiri mudiki.
Mamwe mawickers akasarudzika akazotungamira kune mumwe wevanyori vakuru veiyo adventure genre, iyo yakakosha mhando yenganonyorwa iyo Cervantes akange atotanga naDon Quixote ...
Jack London's Top 3 Anokurudzirwa Mabhuku:
Muchena chena
Haisi chimwe chinhu chakasarudzika, asi ichokwadi kuti vazhinji veavo vanotambura nekusagadzikana munharaunda yebudiriro yevanhu vanopedzisira vawana mune imbwa kukosha uko vanhu vanotambura nazvo kakawanda.
Jack London akashandisa chinyorwa ichi kudhizainira kuipa kwerudzi rwevanhu, pakati pavo kunyangwe munhu akatendeka sembwa anogona kupedzisira amutsa chikara chake chemukati kuti azvidzivirire kubva munzvimbo ine hutsinye.
Pakupedzisira, mukunzwira tsitsi kunoshamisa kwatinogona kunzwa muimbwa yemusango, tinoona kupokana kwagara kuripo pakati pevakabudirira nevasikirwo, mumanzwiro agara achitarisirwa emunhu serudzi rwedenda riri kutonga kutora nyika iyo. inonzwisisa zvizere zvayo.
Mhumhi yegungwa
Makungwa nemakungwa uye mufananidzo wavo usingaperi wechiitiko. Sezvo munhu aikwanisa kuvaka ngarava yaaigona kutora nayo kunzwa uye yakanaka yerusununguko uye panguva imwechete kutonga pamusoro penzvimbo yekunze mugungwa, yakava chiratidzo chakashandiswa mumabhuku, bhaisikopo uye kunyange mumhanzi. .
Munovhero iyi, rwendo rwekuyambuka makungwa runotipa kusangana kwekumanikidza pakati pezvakanaka zvemweya wemunhu nehuipi hwese hwaunokwanisa kuchengeta.
Pakati pengarava yakaputsika Humprey nemununuri wake, Kaputeni Wolf Larsen, hukama hwakasimba hunokura. Pasi penzvimbo yemakungwa ekuchamhembe, uko ngarava isingaregi kutsvaga zvisimbiso, tinonakidzwa nemhando yekudanwa pakati pedivi redu rinotyisa uye chishuwo chedu chakadzama chekudzikinura nenyika yakatongerwa kunaka kwayo kunodhaka.
Nekuti Humprey naWolf pane dzimwe nguva vanoita semeso mamwechete nekuti ivo vaviri vanoona nharaunda imwechete inoita kuti vasakoshe, pamberi pemanzwiro ayo munhu anoedza kuzvikudza nechero nzira.
Chitsitsinho chesimbi
Kare muna 1908 Jack London akaburitsa bhuku iri rakazopedzisira ratorwa sereferensi yemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika iyo yaizotorwa sereferensi nevatatu vakuru venganonyorwa: George Orwell, Bradbury o Aldous Huxley.
Nekuti Jack London akange anyora yekutanga blatantly dystopian fiction munhoroondo. Kubva muna 1908, Jack London akaronga nyaya yake kusvika gore ra2600. Uye mugore iroro ndipo patinosangana naAnthony Meredith, uyo anofadzwawo nebhuku rakanyorwa neaidist.
Avis Everhard makumi emakumi emakore pamberi pekupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, nehurumende yeIron Heel yakazara nesimba pasi rese. Zvichida munyori akange asina chinangwa chezvematongerwo enyika, kunyangwe ainyatsoziva dzidziso yeEuropean Marxist, asi chokwadi ndechekuti bhuku rake rakava chiratidzo chekurwisa capitalism ine hutsinye uye yakachenjera kwazvo, inokwanisa kushandura, kugadzira nhau uye kupatsanura. makirasi anofarirwa zvishoma kana nyika ... izvo zvinonzwika sezvinozivikanwa kwauri?
