Isu tinotarisa izvo zvinogona kunge zviri zvemumwe wevanyori vane nharo zvakanyanya mumabhuku epasirese: JD Salinger. basa ratinogona kufunga nezvaro rose mu yakazara yakazara senge iyo yakapihwa neiyi inonakidza kesi:
Kuverenga rinenge rese basa raSalinger, iyo pfungwa yekupokana kwevanhu vakabudirira, zvemazuva ano, zvekusiyana, kwemusiyano wekuti kubuda kwehunhu hunofadza kunofunga kune chokwadi chakakasharara, pfungwa yepfungwa sechinhu chisingaonekwe. Haisisiri chinhu chevanhu, chinokonzeresa chinogara chiripo. Kuverenga Salinger ndiko kumuramba uye panguva imwechete kunetseka, kutora hushoma, zvisinganzwisisike, pfungwa dzakasviba dzakaburitswa mumabhuku kubva kune inofungidzirwa pasi peiyo sewer yehana, tsika uye hunhu.
Kupfuura pfungwa kana pfungwa dzinogona kumuka kana uchiedza kududzira zvawaverenga, kwandiri, semuverengi ari nyore, dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti zvirokwazvo, sezvandakanzwa pane kanopfuura chiitiko chimwe, basa raSalinger rinova mabhuku akawandisa, kunyanyisa. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti pane dzimwe nguva ndinofunga kuti zvinhu zvinogona kumira neimwe nzira ... regai nditsanangure:
Ndeapi mabhuku seanomiririra, emunhu kana emumiriri? Kusakendenga zvirokwazvo hakugone kuve kumwe kwekupedzisira kuratidzwa. Paunopedza bhuku uye ukakwanisa kuenderera mberi, wechipiri gare gare, uchitsvaira mamwe makoketi iwe uchinge watadza kuona mumamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinoreva kuti bhuku racho harina kukushandira zvachose, harina kana chawakakupa. Yakarasika nguva.
Ndosaka zvisingarambike kuti iye Anonyatso kuzivikanwa "Mubati muRye" anosiya nzvimbo ... iwe ungasazvifarire nekuti iwe uchifunga kuti hunhu hwayo munhu asingafadzi anopenga. Kana kuti zvimwe imhaka yekuti maonero ake epasirese, anozadza ruzha rwese, zvinoita sekutsamwa kwevechiri kuyaruka kwauri, senge kune chero munhu apfuura zera iro apo, chaizvo, iwe "uchitambura" kubva pakuona kwakazara kwenyika. .. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti, pane zvirinani kana zvakaipa "Iyo Mubati muRye" inounza chimwe chinhu, pasina kupokana. Mubvunzo ndewe kujekesa kana zvichishamisa zvakakwana kufunga kuti zvinopa chimwe chinhu chakakosha ...
Uye..., zvisinei, bhuku rine mukurumbira rakapa zvakawanda kupfungwa dzakakanganisika dzakadai saChapman (mhondi yaLennon), John Hinckley Jr (akaora mwoyo kuurayiwa kwaRonald Reagan, kunyange zvazvo akakwanisa kuisa bara mumapapu ake) uye... Lee Harvey Oswald (uyu hongu mhondi yeKennedy) kana kunyange Robert John Bardó, mhondi yemutambi Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer. Ivo vese vakareurura kuda kwavo renhau iyi, vachiuya kuzovaperekedza pane dzimwe nhambo munguva inotyisa.
Izvi zvinoreva here kuti "Catcher muRye" ingano ine simba kana magineti? Kana inyaya yenyaya yekuzvichengeta-yakakosheswa nema psychopath ari pabasa?
JD Salinger angadai asina kumbobvira arota nezve kushamisa kwakadaro uye kwekupenga kushambadzira. Asi zvinhu zvakadero. Uye muUnited States ivo vakawanda zvombo uye nyore ngano.
Nzira chete yatingaziva nayo kana bhuku rakashata rakavanza munyori akanaka (chingave chimwe chinhu chakafanana nekukwanisa kuona kukosha kwekupedzisira kwebasa), kutarisa mamwe mabhuku ake. Hapana zvakawanda zvinorehwa. Mushure meThe Catcher in the Rye, Salinger akangonyora mamwe mabhuku matatu chete. Zvisinei, toenda:
Ese mabhuku naJD Salinger
Nyaya pfumbamwe
Kune vapfumbamwe zvechokwadi, Salinger anoziva kuverenga (kutsoropodza kwemahara kune ari nyore kudzidza). Idzi inyaya pfumbamwe dzine kuwirirana kudiki asi dzichitsigirwa zvakanyanya nevavariro inovhiringidza yemunyori.
Mune mazhinji acho munyori anoenderera mberi nekunyora nyaya kubva mukukonana kwekuyaruka. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti seti, zvisinei, inopa akasiyana panorama matinogona kuwana kunyangwe hutano hwakanaka pakati perima neasina kunaka.
Nyaya yakanakisa ndeye Esmé, nerudo uye sordidity, kwatinowana nyaya yerudo yakaoma kunzwisisa, ine pfungwa inotarisirwa inoshungurudza yekuti vanhu vangasvika sei parudo, semaonero emunyori...
Vhoriyamu yacho yapera: Murume Anoseka, Daumier-Smith's Blue Period, Sekuru Wigglily muConnecticut, MuHammock, Pamberi peHondo nemaEskimos, Pretty Mouth uye Green Maziso Aangu, Teddy, Zuva Rakanaka Kwake Iye hove yebhanana.
Franny naZooey
Hunhu hwega hwega hunoumba chikamu chenyaya. Muchikamu chaFranny dzimwe nguva nyaya inodedera nezve kuwanikwa kwecece yekurarama.
Hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura hunhu hwemutambi kuti afambe pakati penhema uye chokwadi, pakati pechokwadi chakatemwa chinoguma chichiedza kuwana kubwinya kwenhema kupedzisa kukundwa nekushushikana.
Chikamu cheZooey chinononoka, dzimwe nguva chinonetesa mumatsananguriro acho.Zooey anoenda nenguva yakaipa mumhuri yeGirazi (saga inozivikanwa yemunyori inoonekwa seGuadiana pakati pebasa rake rakapfupika) paanoona kuparara kwemhuri nekuti yaFranny, munin'ina.
Kuedza kwemunyori kurondedzera zvakadzama matongo izvo zvinogona kuve inonakidza nyaya yepedyo mune nesefa yepeni yaSalinger. Asi chaizvo nekuda kweizvi, kuve Salinger, isu taigona kunge takatarisira kuwira mukushandurwa kwezvinyorwa kuva nhoroondo inopenga.
Simudza, vavezi, denga remba uye Seymour
Nyaya mbiri refu dzakapindirana nenyaya dzakambotaurwa. Vazhinji vanopomera kutadza kweiri basa nekuda kwesarudzo yemunyori yekusiya mabhuku.
Hafu isinganzwisisi, hafu yekufungidzira kweimwe mabhuku bluff ... Ndiani anoziva? Icho chiripo ndechekuti kushanya kweMagirazi uye kunyanya kweSeymour hakuna kunyatso batanidza vaverengi veAmerica.
Nyaya yekutanga: Simuka, vavezi, iro denga remuti rinoisa isu panguva yemuchato waSeymour wakashungurudzika. Buddy, munin'ina wake, anosvika kumhuri yemwenga uye pamwe chete vanoedza kutsvaga zvikonzero zvemurume anotiza.
Izvo zvinonyatso kuburitsa mwenje pakupedzisira ndidzo mabhureki kuhupenyu hwaSeymour nguva isati yasvika uye mushure meiyo nguva. Chikamu chechipiri chinotipa zvakare naBuddy pamberi pemufananidzo wehupenyu hwemukoma wake, atoneta nesarudzo yake.
Manzwiro erondedzero anouya kubva muchikwata icho Buddy anoita seanoburitsa, senge murume akazvipira kune stoicism kana nihilism kuti asvike pakutarisana nenjodzi.
Mubati mune rye
Vashoma ndeavo vasati vaverenga bhuku iri. Muchiedza cheizvo zvandakatoburitsa pachena mune yakajairwa nhoroondo yemunyori yakadyiwa neiyi, yake yakasarudzika hunyanzvi, munhu anogona kugadzirira kuverenga nemhando dzese dzerusarura.
Chete pakupedzisira iwe uchafanirwa kutora mhedziso dzako. Uye chiri pachena ndechekuti kana wavhara bhuku hauzotanga kugocha makoronyera iwe uchivhiringika uchiona mamiriro ekunze paterevhizheni.
