Iyo yakasarudzika boka kana basa remunyori zvirokwazvo ndiyo yakasarudzika kupfuura ese. Kuziva kuti iwe unoda kutaurira chimwe chinhu uye kuti iwe zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kuziva nzira yekuzviudza ndiyo yakatendeseka nzira yekuve munyori. Zvese zvimwe zvinoratidzika kwandiri, nemoyo wese hazvina basa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura ndinoona mhando ye "zvikoro zvekunyora" ichiwedzera, sekutaura kwaiita sekuru vangu curmudgeon: hure, hapana chimwezve.
Zvese izvi zvinouya, kunyangwe zvisiri zvakanyanya, nenyaya yekuti mumwe weakakura se Italo Calvin Inosimbisa chirevo chinoitwa nemunyori, asi achizviita iye. Hapana chimwezve chinodzidziswa-pachako pane kutanga kunyora chete nekuti. Kana iwe uchitsvaga zviwanikwa kana mazano, kana iwe uchida rutsigiro kana kusimbiswa, zvipire iwe kune chimwe chinhu.
Hongu ndataura zvakanaka mumwe wevakuru, Italo Calvino, aisazombofunga nezvekuve munyori panguva yaaidzidza mainjiniya, sababa vake. Imwe chete nguva gare gare, mushure mechipiri Hondo Yenyika, akawana nzvimbo semutori wenhau akagadziridzwa panguva imwechete iyo yaakatanga kufarira Mabhuku.
Kune maCalvinos maviri, kunyangwe matatu kana mana (ini ndinonyanya kutora wechipiri). Pakutanga aida kuratidza chokwadi chakashata chehondo uye mushure mehondo. Chakajairika chinhu muchiedza cheicho chinotyisa. Asi makore gare gare aizowana nzira yake yakabudirira kwazvo: fungidziro, yekufananidzira, inoshamisa ...
Kusvikira iye azopedzisira aneta nechero chishamiso chiitiko uye akazoguma ave kuita surrealism, izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri izvo zvatakasara patinoswedera kumagumo nekuwana hunyengeri hwese. Kudzoka kuchinyorwa uye zvemagariro sechiitiko chekudzidza zvakavhara makore ake ekunyora pasati sitiroko yakamugumisa muna 1985.
3 yakakurudzira zvinyorwa naItalo Calvino
Iyo isipo knight
Tinogona kufungidzira iyo Andersen nyaya nezve Emperor's New Clothes. Hapana akakwanisa kubvuma kuna mambo wavo kuti musoni akamusiya asina kupfeka, kudzamara mwana azviratidza ... Unyengeri dzimwe nguva hunogona kuenderera mberi, hapana chiri nani kupfuura ingano inonakidza uye inopenya kuvhura maziso edu ...
Summary: Agilulfo Emo Bertrandino weGuildivernos uye weVamwe veCorbentraz neSura, Knight weSelimpia Citerior neFez, ndizvo, sezvakambotaurwa, knight yedare reCharlemagne, akashinga kwazvo, aiteerera, akarongeka, zviri pamutemo ... asi oo! …. haipo, haisi. Mukati mezvombo zvake hapana, hapana.
Iye anoedza; inoedza "kuve" ... asi ... hapana ... haigone kupfuura kubva kune "kusavapo" ichienda kune imwe nhanho ... Uye pamwechete ne squire uyo aripo, hupenyu hwese, ivo vanhu vese mune imwe, uye knight ndiani ari mukadzi, nemauto aCharlemagne ... vanofamba nyika kurwa mushure mehondo.
Iyo yakawanda bharoni
Cosimo hunhu hwakasarudzika uyo anoita danho rakakomba rekuti asazombodzika kubva pamuti mushure mekushushikana kwehucheche. Kuvaka nyaya kubva ipapo kunganzwika kwakaoma, uine mukana mushoma wekubudirira ... unoisiya kunaCalvino, uyo akafunga nezvayo nenzira iyoyo, nekuti anozopedzisira atipa isu nekunyepedzera kwakanaka, mhando inosiya mucherechedzo uye yetsika ...
Summary: Paaive nemakore gumi nemaviri, Cosimo Piovasco, Baron weRondo, muchiratidzo chekumukira hudzvanyiriri hwemhuri, akakwira pamuti wemuoki mumunda wemba yababa vake. Pazuva rimwe chetero, June 12, 15, akasangana nemwanasikana weMarquis weOndarivia ndokuzivisa chinangwa chake chekusambodzika kubva mumiti.
Kubva ipapo uye kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake, Cosimo anoramba akatendeka kuchirango chaakazvisungira. Chiitiko chinonakidza chinoitika mukupera kwezana ramakore regumi nemanomwe uye mambakwedza egumi nemapfumbamwe.
Cosimo anotora chikamu mune zvese zveChimurenga cheFrance neNapoleonism nechisimba, asi asingatombosiya nzvimbo inodiwa iyo inomutendera kuti ave mukati nekunze kwezvinhu panguva imwe chete.
Iyo viscount hafu
Ngano ndezvainazvo, inotipa zvinhu zvisingaiti zvakaitwa nevanhu, kubwinya kukuru kweizvo zvisingaiti. Uye zvinozoitika kuti kana izvo zvisingaite zvipfeko isu tinopedzisira tave kutarisisa zvakanyanya kwazviri kubva musiyano.
Uye iri panguva iyoyo kuti, kushamisika uye kusaziva kune mamwe ese mamiriro echokwadi chedu, tinogona kutora mhedzisiro yakajeka. Bravo zvino yenyaya uye kugona kwadzo kuchenesa pfungwa dzedu dzerusarura uye fungidziro.
Summary: Iyo Viscount Demediado ndiyo Italo Calvino yekutanga foray mune yakanakisa uye inonakidza. Calvino anotaurira nyaya yeViscount yeTerralba, uyo akapatsanurwa nepakati nekanoni kubva kuTurkey uye ane mahafu maviri akaramba achirarama zvakasiyana. Chiratidzo chemunhu akapatsanurwa, Medardo de Terralba anoenda kunofamba nenyika dzake.
Ichipfuura, mapeya akarembera pamiti anoonekwa ese akapatsanurwa nepakati. "Musangano wega wega wevaviri pasi pano uri kubvaruka," inodaro hafu yakaipa yeiyo viscount kune mukadzi waakadanana naye.
Asi zvine chokwadi here kuti iyo hafu yakaipa? Iyi ngano yakaisvonaka inomutsa kutsvaga kwemunhu wese, uyo anowanzo gadzirwa nechimwe chinhu kupfuura huwandu hwehafu dzayo. Mubhuku rino ndinounganidza nyaya nhatu dzandakanyora mumakumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu uye dzakafanana nenyaya yekuti hadzifemerwe uye kuti dzinoitika munguva dziri kure uye munyika dzekufungidzira.
Tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakajairika, uye kunyangwe paine mamwe maitiro asina hukama, vanofungidzirwa kuti vanoumba izvo zvinowanzodaidzwa kuti 'kutenderera', asi, 'yakavharwa kutenderera' (ndokuti, yapera, sezvo ini ndisina chinangwa chekunyora vamwe).
Ndiwo mukana wakanaka unozviratidza kwandiri kuti ndiuverenge zvakare uye ndigoedza kupindura mibvunzo iyo kusvika zvino yandakange ndanzvenga nguva yega yega yandakanga ndazvibvunza: sei ndanyora nyaya idzi? Airevei? Ini ndakati chii chaizvo? Chii chinorehwa nerudzi urwu rwerondedzero muchinyorwa chezvinyorwa zvazvino?
