Muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, paive nevanyori vaviri vekuEurope vakakunda, mumwe aive Thomas mann uye imwe ndiyo yandauya nayo kunzvimbo ino nhasi: Hermann Hesse. Ivo vaviri vaive veGerman uye vese vakafamba nzira inovava vakananga kunharaunda yekumusha uyo wavakaona zvisinganzwisisike.
Uye kubva pakuparadzaniswa ikoko vakakwanisa kupa munhu aripo, fatalistic, mabhuku anoshamisa, asi panguva imwechete kugadzirisa kubva kune pfungwa yokuti kupona kwezvakaipa kunogona kutungamirira kune rusununguko uye maonero echokwadi emufaro.
Zvingava sei neimwe nzira, ivo vakapedzisira vave shamwari mune yavo tune tune. Uye ndiani anoziva, pamwe vakapedzisira vadyisa mumwe nemumwe kunyora mamwe emabasa avo akanakisa.
3 yakakurudzira zvinyorwa naHermann Hesse
Steppe mhumhi
Chirevo chakanakisa chekutizivisa isu kumunhu tichitsvaga zvekushandisa zvakanyanya. Mhumhi ichikwenya nemuchando. Nyika rudzi rwechando gwenga umo munhu wese anotsvaga nzira yekurarama nemamiriro ezvinhu aripo (ngatirangarirei hupenyu hwemunyori uyu, kubva paKutanga kusvika paChipiri Hondo Yenyika, nenguva yake yepakati nepashure ... hapana).
Pfupiso: Iyo steppe mhumhi ndeimwe yekuverenga kunotyisa uye inowanzo rangarirwa nevaya vanoitisa. Kune rimwe divi, iyo nyaya yainotaura irwo rwendo rwunotyisa-pfungwa mukutya, kushungurudzika uye kutya izvo munhu wepanguva iyi akatongerwa.
Asi kune rimwe divi, hunyanzvi hwerondedzero yaHesse hunosvika panhongonya yenyaya ino, nekuti kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwemanzwi enhoroondo uye pfungwa dzekuona, zvinotipa zvimiro zvakasiyana zvemunhu anoedza kugara kunze kwemagungano.
Iri hapana mubvunzo iro basa iro iro zita raHesse rave rakabatanidzwa zvakanyanya. Bhuku raHessia rinogara riri chiitiko, uye kuoneka kwazvino kweAko Akakosha Nhau, zvakare yakaburitswa muEdhasa, yakagamuchirwa neushamwari nevatsoropodzi.
Zvichida pakati pechinhu chakasarudzika pamusoro penyaya iyi ndechekuti ibasa rakaverengerwa zvakanyanya nevachiri kuyaruka, iro rinowana nzira yakaoma yekutarisana nenzanga, hukama hwehukama nerufu. Inofungidzirwa seunyanzvi hwemunyori mukuru.
Pasi pemavhiri
Hesse's debut ficha kusvika panoverengeka ine chekuita. Kubva kwaari mumwe anogona kutarisira akanaka, ane tariro munyori. Iyo nyaya nezve hudiki, simba, zvinangwa uye kupomedzerwa kwekupedzisira kune vese avo vanotsvaga kuparadza zvese izvo zvinoita kuti isu takajeka sevanhu.
Pfupiso: Kutandara kwakakurumbira kwenyika yevechiri kuyaruka, asiwo kupomerwa kwakasimba kumabatiro ehurongwa anoiswa pamutengo wekufungidzira uye kurima kunowirirana kwesimba remweya, remweya uye remuviri.
Akaparadzaniswa kubva pakati pehudiki hwake uye akamanikidzwa nevabereki nevadzidzisi kunetseka kugadzirira kupinda muchikoro chevadzidzi, Hans Giebenrath anozadzisa zvinangwa zvake, asi pamutengo wakakura wekutanga kurasikirwa nekunzwa kwake uye, gare gare, kusagadzikana kwepamoyo. Kunyangwe iri basa rehudiki, zvinonakidza kune vese avo vanofarira basa raHesse.
mutambo wevarimi
Mukupesana, zvakare zvinonakidza kuwana izvi, iyo yaive bhuku rekupedzisira reHesse. Iyo inovhiringidza zvechokwadi asi inoyevedza inoverengeka, yakazadzwa nerudzi rwekuona kwakazara kwepasi, nehupenzi hwaro uye nekunzwa kwemusanganiswa wekare uye wenguva yemberi semagumo ega emunhu akatongerwa kutarisa zvivi zvake uye kubudirira kwake.
Abstract: Padhuze nekufungidzirwa kwemifungo yake nezve chimiro chevanhu uye zvinyorwa zvekunyora, pamwe nezambuko rakavakwa pakati pekunaka kwenguva yake uye kuzvipira kuvapo kweinotevera, Iyo Bead Game ndiyo inomiririrwa nepurasitiki yechiratidzo chemireniyoni chiripo mumanoveli ake uye zvinyorwa.
Yakanyorwa inofungidzirwa nemunyori asingazivikanwe wengano yeCastalia kutenderedza gore ra2400, iro basa rinotenderera nemutambo usinganzwisisike kubva kwarinotora zita rawo, zvinosanganisira zvese zvirimo uye hunhu hwetsika, uye hwakabatana nekuuya kweTatu Kingdom mweya, kubatana kwenguva dzese dzevanhu.
Mamwe Anokurudzirwa Herman Hesse Novels
Siddhartha
Iri bhuku, rakagadzwa muIndia yechinyakare, rinorondedzera hupenyu hwaSiddhartha, murume uyo nzira yechokwadi inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekuramba uye kunzwisisa kwekubatana kunova pasi pezvese zviripo. Mumapeji aro, munyori anopa sarudzo dzese dzemweya dzemunhu.
Hermann Hesse akanyura mukati memweya wekuMabvazuva kuitira kuti auye nezvakanaka zvawo munharaunda yedu. Siddhartha ndiro rakanyanya kumiririra basa rekuita uku uye rakave nesimba guru patsika dzekuMadokero muzana remakore rechiXNUMX.
