Heinrich Boell Ndiye stereotype yemunyori akazvidzidzisa, munyori akazvigadzira ane mukurumbira. Chido chemabhuku chakauya kwaari achiri mudiki, asi hupenyu hwake hwakatora dzimwe nzira paakazounganidzwa nemauto eGerman. Hazvirevi kuti Böll aiva muteveri weNazism, chaizvoizvo akazviramba kwenguva yakareba, asi pakupedzisira akatungamirirwa kunorwa kudivi rehurumende iyo yakaratidza zvirongwa zvenyika yake.
Kurwa pasina kunyatsogutsikana nezvechinangwa chake, achitorwa musungwa nevatsigiri, achitambura kufa kwemwanakomana munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Zvese zvakasiya zvakasaririra zvakasara zvemunyori wekupedzisira mukati make.
Uye munyori akazopedzisira ave kubuda. Yavo Nhau dzekutanga dzakaburitswa nemagazini akasiyana uye mapepanhau dzakavhenekera munyori wenhau uyo akazopedzisira atanga kushanda muna 1949 neThe chitima chakasvika nenguva. Zvechokwadi, makore iwayo akaoma eGermany yakaparadzwa haana kupa kuzvikudza kukuru kweunyanzvi nekunyora. Asi Heinrich BoellNenyaya iyoyo yakaratidza kunetsekana kwepashure-kwekushungurudzika kwevarwi, zvakamupa mbiri.
Zvishoma nezvishoma Heinrich Böll akaita nzira yake ..., asi kujekesa zvakawanda nezvemaitiro ake kwaitova kutaurira hupenyu hwake hwese. Iyo poindi ndeyekuedza kunongedza izvo mabhuku matatu akakurudzirwa naHeinrich Böll, uye ndaisa naro:
Mifungo ye clown
Iri bhuku iro Ndakaongorora munguva pfupi yapfuura ndeye, kwandiri, huru huru yake. Pfupiso: Hupenyu hwaHans Schnier hwakamira muverengi. Mukushayikwa kwekufungidzira kuita kwake, iye zvino-asisina basa Heinrich Böll anotipa tariso muhupenyu hwakavharirwa hwemunhu akasarudzika uyu Hans Schnier.
Chokwadi ndechekuti chokwadi chekuti isu tinomira kuti tifunge nezve izvo zvatakafamba uye zvatakasiya kuti tiende hazviwanzo chiratidzo chakanaka. Inokosha inertia inowanzo kuve sarudzo yakanakisa sezvatinoedza kugadzirisa zviitiko zvedu zvenguva pfupi. Hans anosangana neakakundikana.
Iye anoshanda zvishoma nezvishoma semutambi, Marie, mukadzi uyo pamwe akambomuda atoda mumwe uye mari yakatsunga kutiza kubva pamusha uri matongo. Uye ipapo tina Hans, takabatirira patambo yeimba yake, tichitsvaga mumwe munhu wekufonera.
Nyika haina kumberi kubwinya futi. Isu tiri muBonn munguva yepashure pehondo, mushure mekubuda ropa kwechipiri kweEurope uye kudonha kwehumambo hweNazi.
Pakati pehupenyu hwake hunoita sehunowedzera kusvibiswa munguva ino, uye kuguma kweGermany iyo iri kuzvitsvaga pachayo pakati pemarara uye guruva rekushungurudzika kwayo kwetsika nezvematongerwe enyika, chokwadi ndechokuti Hans haazivi chaizvo apo. kufamba. Saka parizvino haisi kufamba. Anoramba achifonera uye achifonera vaanosangana navo, achitsvaga kutungamira kubva kuna Marie, achiziva kuti hazvina basa, kuti hapana chinogona kudzoserwa pamwe nekuti pamwe haina kumbobvira yaiswa pamwechete.
Rudo rwaigona kunge rwuri simbi yaaishongedza nayo husiku hushoma hwekubwinya. Asi Hans anofanira kuwana tariro kuti asaparara. Kupfuura nemunguva inorwadza inosungira Hans kuhupenyu hunononoka, hunorema, hunofa.
Iwo mashiripiti enoveli ino ndiyo nhanho yekunzwisisa mumunhu akagara panhare. Ndangariro dzake dziri kutifambisa kuburikidza nemuvhi rehupenyu hwake kuratidza nguva dzaaifara.
Nguva nenguva tinofunga nezvemurume aita marara uye tinorova fungidziro yake yekubhururuka zvakare pamusoro pekuvapo kwake. Rwendo rwekupinda mukati meHans inoguma yava nhoroondo yeEurope yenguva yake, pakati pehumambo hweGermany nehumambo hwakaparadzwa.
Katharina Blum Yakarasika Rukudzo
Zvichienderana nekuti bhuku rinoverengwa riini, chimwe chinangwa kana chimwe chemunyori chinogona kufungidzirwa. Izvo panguva iyoyo zvaigona kunzwisiswa sebasa rine hunhu, ikozvino chichava chirevo chehunhu hwaivepo kare kare.
Pfupiso: Mushure mekuenda kumafaro, Katharina Blum anopedza husiku nemurume waakange achangobva kusangana naye. Mangwanani akatevera, Katharina anoona kuti mumwe wake anofungidzirwa mhosva dzakasiyana siyana. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi iye achapomerwa kuva mubatsiri.
Vepepanhau, mapurisa nehurongwa hwekutonga vachabatana kuti vaparadze mukurumbira wake, kunyangwe kuita hupenyu hwake gehena. Nemaitiro ayo anosanganisa rondedzero yemapurisa uye chinyorwa chepepanhau, Heinrich Böll anoita kushoropodza kune shungu kwevezvenhau uye kushungurudzwa kwemaitiro esimba. Muzuva rake Katharina Blum Yakarasika Rukudzo yakanga iri kubudirira kukuru kwekutengesa.
Mufananidzo weboka nemukadzi
Kune vazhinji, iri ndiro basa rakakosha raBöll, nekuda kwezvazvinoreva semufananidzo wemagariro erudzi rupi zvaro rweguta, guta kana dunhu.
Pfupiso: Group Portrait naLady, yakatanga kuburitswa muna1971, ndeimwe yemabasa aHeinrich Böll, uyezve imwe yenyaya huru yeruzhinji yekubudirira nyaya. Achishandisa nzira yekurondedzera iyo iri nyore uye yakaoma, iyo inosanganisa ongororo yeutikitivha uye mushumo, Böll anovaka mosaic yenzanga yese, kubva padanho repamusoro kusvika kune avo vanogara pachena.
Anoreverera mutsika uye nekunyomba kwehukuru chaihwo, Boka Portrait naLady ratova rechinyakare renhoroondo yazvino yakaburitsa midzi yedambudziko razvino muEurope.
