Mumwe wevanyori vakanyatsowana kuenzana pakati pechimiro nechinhu (chakanaka chemunyori wese kuti akwanise kubata vaverengi vanonetsa mukuwanda kwemutauro uyewo avo vanozvibvumira kutakurwa nemamiriro akanaka), aive Gustave Flaubert.
Muhuduku hwake, Flaubert aigona kunyatsomiririra jaya razvino kubva kumhuri yakapfuma iyo yaifanirwa kutungamirirwa kune dzidzo yezvidzidzo iyo yaizogadzirisa ramangwana rakavimbiswa (kunyanya mumazuva iwayo apo vashoma vechidiki vaigona kudzidza).
Asi flaubertZvisinei nekuedza kupedza zvidzidzo zvemutemo, pfungwa dzake dzaive dzakabatikana nezvinonetsa zvemusiki aivepo. Mabhuku ndiwo aiva nzira yake, kunyange zvazvo akanga asati anyatsonzwisisa pazviri.
Muchokwadi, zvinhu zvishoma zvakajeka zvinoonekwa munzira yehupenyu yemunyori mukuru. Hapana nezve hupenyu hwemudhorobha umo kubudirira semwanakomana, kana mukurumbira wakashata wehukama hwehukama hweveruzhinji, kupfuura makore gumi ane dutu rekuwirirana uye kusiya basa nemudetembi Louise Colet.
Huya, iyo stereotype yeasingawirirani kuti mundima senge zvinyorwa chete ndinogona kuwana gwara nekuda kwezvinomunetsa uye placebo yekudzikama kwake mupfungwa uye nepfungwa.
Uye pasinei nechitarisiko chisina kugadzikana uye chisina kusimba chaFlaubert, basa rake raiva nechishuvo ichocho chakatarisirwa kwenguva refu chekukwana, zvichida mukusiyana nenyika yake inotambudzika.
Epamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naGustave Flaubert
Madame Bovary
Serinoveli rakachena, hapana rimwe basa rinosvika panhongonya ye The Quixote wakadii. Kuvakwa kwehunhu hwakakwana uye hwakaomarara senge Emma Bovary anokwenenzvera kuzadza ese chiitiko. Zvese zvinotenderedza Emma nekurwa kwake nevakatemerwa. Nhamo inopfuurira inorembera pamusoro paEmma, ​​​​inocherechedzwa nekumisikidzwa kwemazuva ake.
Uye nekuda kweizvi, hwaro hwechii Vargas Llosa chingava chakanakisa chepasi pevhu chinofambisa chinyorwa, idzo nzizi huru ina:
- Kumukira, Emma wacho anomutungamirira kutarisana nedutu remamiriro ake ezvinhu.
- Mhirizhonga: iyo inomuka kubva mukusagutsikana, kubva mukusakwanisa kuwana mufaro, kubva mukumanikidzwa kwetsika kune munhu.
- Melodrama: Emma, ​​​​semunhu ari munhu wese. Kana muverengi awana hunhu hwakazara uye okwanisa kumunzwira tsitsi, rondedzero inova melodrama pachayo inodarika kuverenga uye kupuruzira mweya wemuverengi.
- DzeBonde: Kuziva simba renyaya yebonde kupuruzira chiitiko chenjere sekuverenga ibhinomial isingakundike kwete yekusimbisa nyaya chete asiwo kuunza madhiraivha pedyo nenjere.
Emma ndiye angave wekutanga mukuru wechikadzi hunhu akasunungurwa kubva kune yakanaka yairema uye ine vakadzi vashoma.
Muedzo weSan Antonio
Mafungiro aFlaubert akafamba pakati pekunetsekana, izvo zvinonetsa izvo zvino zvinogona kubereka zvibereko mune chimwe chinhu chakanaka sezvazvinozopedzisira zvaremara kana kutibvisa kubva kune imwe nyika.
Rinovhero iri, riri pakati pekutsanangurwa kwehuzivi uye mutambo weDantesque, unotiswededza pedyo nenzvimbo yemitambo yemunhu, kuhupenyu sehuwandu hwevatambi vehitrionic kubva pasina, kuruoko rweinfernal rwunoita kuti zvese zviswedere kutadza kwekuvapo nerufu.
Muedzo wadhiabhorosi unoita zvine musoro mune iyi mamiriro. Kuzvipira kuna dhiyabhorosi uchiziva kuti hapana chinhu mutheater yehupenyu chinogona kukugutsa zvakanyanya zvakareruka. Kusakurirwa nayo inongova nyaya yokunzwa zvakanaka pamusoro pako uye kutenda kuti panogona kuva nechimwe chinhu chinoruramisa nhamo yacho, pasina kunyange kufungidzira kure kure kuti chingava chii.
Ndangariro dzekupenga
Kunyangwe zvingave zvakatorwa kubva pazita, zita iri rinonyatso kusanganisa pfungwa yekujeka. Murume anogadzirisa chokwadi chake, anochiparadza.
Paanenge achikwanisa kubvisa hunhu hwake, anogona pakupedzisira kurarama yake inobwinya delirium, nzvimbo yekufungidzira yaanowana mukurumbira, kubwinya, zvepabonde uye umbozha. Mupengo wakakwana uyo anowana zvese pasina kana kutambura kubva pakurarama kwake kwenyama kwakasiya.
Vamwe vakaita saiye vanomudana kuti anopenga, chokwadi chinogona kunge chiri chekuti munhu wese anopenga, zvirinani avo vasingatore chikamu munyika ino yakanaka yakagadzirwa uye ine ratidziro yechokwadi pane mamwe mazinga emagariro.
Iwo epamusoro magariro makirasi ndiwo anozopedzisira afunga vamwe nechengetedzo uye chokwadi chakakwana chekuti vanotenderera sevanopenga vachitsvaga zvavasingazombovi kudivi rino rechokwadi.
