Dzimwe nguva basa chairo (zvinyorwa mune iyi nyaya) zvinoita kuti munyori atadze. Kuwedzeredza kuyerwa kwe Metamorphosis sechinhu chehunyanzvi chinofanira kunge chaireva huremu hwesirabhu pane zvakanaka zveFranz (chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinofanira kunge chakaitika kuna Salinger na Mubati mune rye, ngano zhinji kupfuura chero chinhu chipi zvacho).
Saka, Kafka, achifungidzirwa naiye semunyori wepakati (asiri wepakati), akapedza mazuva ake achifunga kuti mazhinji emabasa ake asina kunyorwa haafanire kuburitswa. Nhoroondo yakachengeta kunongedza basa rake se "munhu chaiye" kana "akasiyana", saka, ini handizove iye anotora zvinopesana neNhoroondo.
Chandisingarambe ndechekuti ini ndinobvumirana nepfungwa iyi yemediocrity yakafanana nezvakanyorwa naKafka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda tinotaura, sokunge zvakadaro, zvezvinyorwa zvakanyanyisa kana kuti zvisingakoshi maererano nemirayiridzo yakagadzwa nevatsoropodzi nevamwe vose.
Nekudaro, kukosha kwepamutemo kweKafka kwakatungamira vaverengi vazhinji kutenderera pasirese munzira yake isingafi Metamorphosis uye mamwe mabhuku, ayo pakupedzisira, EHE akaburitswa.
Zvakadaro, kana uine chokwadi nekukosha kwemunyori uyu, uye usati waona marongerwo angu emabhuku ake, unogona kuwana basa rake rose mune imwe nyaya yeumbozha kune chero raibhurari inozviremekedza, inowanikwa pazasi:
Zvese izvo zvataura, muchidimbu, ndiri kuenda kutumidza aya matatu akanakisa mabhuku eKafka, kana angangoita iwo akandipa kununurwa.
Kafka's (zvimwe kana zvishoma) akakurudzira mabhuku
Iyo nzira
Zvakanyanya pamusoro peMetamorphosis maererano nehukama uye zvematongerwo enyika zvenguva yakararama Kafka. Maitiro acho ari pakati pemabasa mashoma ezvinyorwa zvakawana magumo asingawanzo pfuure neakaganhurirwa ehunhu hwayo senyaya.
Chokwadi, mune ino novel inotanga nekusungwa, mamwe mangwanani, aJosef K., anonzi akapomerwa mhosva yaasingazomboziva, uye ndiani kubva panguva iyoyo anobatanidzwa mune tangle isingachinjiki inotongwa neyakagadziriswa Omnipresent uye wese-ane simba. ane zvikonzero nezvinangwa zvisingatsanangurike, Franz Kafka akagadzira dimikira rine simba remamiriro emurume wanhasi. Max Brod, shamwari, mupepeti uye munyori wekunyora weKafka mushure mekufa kwake, akadzidza nezvebasa iri muna 1914, sezvo Kafka, maererano netsika yake, achimuverengera dzimwe ndima.
Kubva panguva yekutanga akafadzwa nesimba renyaya, saka akasimbirira, sezvakaitika pane dzimwe nguva, kuti ibudiswe, zvichipesana nekungoramba kwemunyori wayo.
Mushure mekufa kwaKafka nguva isati yakwana kubva kuTB muna 1924, uye kunyangwe hazvo munyori akange ataura mutsamba chishuwo chake chekuti zvinyorwa zvake zvese zviparadzwe zvisina kuverengwa, Max Brod akafunga kushambadza Iyo nzira makore akazotevera. Iyi vhezheni inounganidza iwo akazara zvinyorwa uye kurongeka kweKafka pasina kuburitswa uye kuita zvechisimba kwekutanga edhisheni dzaMax Brod.
Iyo burrow
Pasi pechidziro che surrealistic chaitonga basa remunyori uyu, mhuka nyowani (hunhu mune iyi kesi) inounza maonero emunhu, yake yakaoma psyche, kupenga kwake, kugona kwake kuomesa zvisinei nechikonzero, izvi zvese kuburikidza nekusawirirana pamwe nedudziro zhinji.
Shanduro nyowani yeSpanish inounza mukutarisa imwe yenyaya dzekupedzisira dzaFranz Kafka: akabatwa nechirwere cherurindi, pakati pehyperinflation, yaakatamba Iyo burrow zvidimbu zvekupedzisira zvekutsvinya kwake kwakangwara, hunhu hwake hunotyisa, kunyarara kwake.
Iyo burrow ine, pamwe, chiporofita chake chinosvika kure. Yakanga yakabatanidzwa muhuwandu hwekufa Tsananguro yehondo naMax Brod, uyo akaipawo zita. MuSpanish, zita iri rakashandurwa se Iyo burrow, Kuvaka, The lair o Basa racho.
Iye protagonist wenyaya iyi, mbeva, ndiye mugadziri wenguva dzose wekuchera kunowedzera kwakaomarara kwaanopa hupenyu hwake nezvose zvinomunetsa.
Nhare
Iwo kafkaes e pro anoratidzira iri basa seakanyanya mukurumbira emunyori wechiJuda. Nhare inotaura nezvekuedza kusakundikana kwemuongorori K. kuwana mukana kuzviremera zvemuzinda, izvo sezviri pachena zvakakumbira mabasa avo, uye kuwana mvumo yekuita basa rake uye nokudaro kuzogara mumusha maakagamuchirwa semunhu wekunze.
Nekusimbirira kwake kuti atore kodzero dzake, zvinowanzoitika zvinosetsa zvemuongorori K. zvinomiririra mufananidzo usinganzwisisike pamusoro pekushomeka kwesimba remasimba uye nezvekunzwa kwakaoma kwekuva munhu kunotambudza munhu wemazuva ano.
En Nhare, yakanyorwa muchikamu chekupedzisira chehupenyu hwemunyori, apo chirwere ichi chakaramba chichiwedzera kushinga.kurwiswa pamuganhu wekupedzisira wepasi»Kuda kwake kuva«kuguma kana kutanga".
Uku kukura uye kusimba, chimiro chake chinoshamisa, icho, sekutaura kwake Hermann Hesse, ita Kafka mambo wepachivande weprozi yeGerman, gadzira inova Nhare diki diki yezvinyorwa zvepasirese, zvekare izvo, senge Iyo nzira, yakaunza tsananguro yetsanangudzo netsinhiro, kwete bedzi yezvinyorwa, asiwo youzivi, yechitendero, yepfungwa, yezvamatongerwe enyika neyomagariro avanhu, nokudaro inoratidzira kuti yakabata tsinga dzenguva yedu.
Hapana mhinduro