Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naEduardo Mendoza uye nezvimwe…

Isu tinouya kune imwe yevakanyanya stylists ezvinyorwa zvazvino muSpanish. Mumwe murondedzeri uyo, kubva panguva yaakasimuka, akajekesa kuti akanga achiuya kuzozvisimbisa sereferensi mumabhuku aya anokatyamadza vatsoropodzi, vanokwanisa kujairana nezvinofarirwa asi zvakare vakaremerwa netambo nezvitendero kwese kwese. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana nekuratidzira Perez Reverte muBarcelona. Uye sezvo Don Arturo akaberekerwa muCartagena, vanogona kubatanidzwa muMediterranean Literature, kana ndikabvumirwa. Chinyorwa chakavhenganiswa nemasikirwo chinokwanisa kufambisa pakati pemhando nehungwaru nehungwaru.

Rimwe remabhuku ekupedzisira aEduardo Mendoza, Ndebvu dzemuporofita, rakava chiitiko chekuzviongorora nemunyori ane mukurumbira kusvika paudiki hwake uye iyo imwe shanduko inoshungurudza iyo isu tose tinopfuura mairi kusvika pakukura. Raiva bhuku riri pakati nepakati pechokwadi chemunyori uye ngano, bhuku rinowanzonyorwa nemunyori ane mukurumbira kuti awane mafaro chaiwo. Ndinozvitaura nokuti pakuti ini handizivi kuti ndezvipi zvingatarisirwe nevavariro yemunyori, tinogona kudhirowa pairi basa kana tatosvika padanho rekunyora ngano yemunyori zvinotisundidzira kuziva zvakawanda nezvechipo chake chekusika...

Nokuti Eduardo Mendoza akatipa akawanda akanaka nguva dzekuverenga kubva kumakore ekuma70… Asi kana ukashanyira bhurogi rino nguva zhinji, unenge watoziva zvarinenge richireva, kusimudza chikuva apo pandinogona kuisa vadikani vangu vatatu, rukudzo rudiki rwemunyori wese anopfuura nepanzvimbo ino.

Yakakurudzira zvinyorwa naEduardo Mendoza

Chokwadi pamusoro penyaya yeSavolta

Dzimwe nguva munyori anotyora neakatanga uye opedzisira aita magineti akawanda evaverengi vanoshuvira mapeni matsva anonakidza.

Ndizvo zvakaitika novel iri. Munguva yekusarerekera mune zvematongerwo enyika (Barcelona 1917-1919), kambani inogadzira zvombo yakatongerwa njodzi yehupfumi nekuda kwekunetsana kwevashandi ndiyo mamiriro enyaya yaJavier Miranda, protagonist uye mutauri wezviitiko.

MuCatalan muzvinabhizimusi Savolta, muridzi webhizimusi iro rakatengesa zvombo kune vakabatana panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, akaurayiwa. Kuseka, kuseka, hupfumi hwehu nuances uye zvakaitika, parody uye satire, iyo pastiche yeakakurumbira zvinyorwa, kudzoreredza yetsika tsika kubva mubhuku reByzantine, iyo picaresque uye chivalric mabhuku kune yazvino nyaya yekuongorora, shandura ino ino ive yehungwaru uye zvinosetsa tragicomedy, iyo yakaisa Eduardo Mendoza pakati pevanyori vane mukurumbira mumakumi emakore apfuura.

Katsi kurwa. Madrid 1936

Nenhau huru iyi, Mendoza akasvika mubairo wePlaneta 2010. Mune dzino nguva apo mibairo yese inobvunzwa, dzimwe nguva mhando yeruramisiro inoiswa nguva nenguva.

Mumwe murungu anonzi Anthony Whitelands anosvika muchitima muMadrid muchirimo cha1936. Anofanira kutsigira mufananidzo usingazivikanwi, weshamwari yaJosé Antonio Primo de Rivera, uyo ane ukoshi hwehupfumi hungave hwakasimba mukutsigira shanduko yakakosha yezvematongerwo enyika mu. Nhau dzerudo dzinonetsa nevakadzi vemhando dzakasiyana dzemagariro dzinokanganisa mutsoropodzi pasina kumupa nguva yekutarisa kuti vatambudzi vake vari kuwanda sei: mapurisa, vamiriri, vezvematongerwo enyika nevasori, mumhepo yekurangana uye mhirizhonga.

Eduardo Mendoza hunyanzvi hwekurondedzera hunyanzvi hunosanganisa kukomba kwezviitiko zvinorondedzerwa nehuvepo husingaoneki hwepfungwa yake inozivikanwa yekuseka, nekuti nhamo yega yega iri chikamu chemutambo wevanhu.

Rwendo rwekupedzisira rweHoracio Dos

Mumaroto angu asina kujeka semunyori, ini ndaigara ndichifunga nezvekugona kutsikisa inoverengeka muzvikamu. Maitiro aya ane rudo ini handizive. Eduardo Mendoza aifanira kufunga nezvevaverengi vakanga vakamirira pepanhau El País kuti vaende kuti vaise zvese parutivi kusvikira vasvika pachitsauko chitsva. Chikumbiro chinonakidza icho chakapedzisira chavepo mubhuku rekupedzisira.

Pakati penyaya iyi isingarambike yerudo uye nehumwe hunyanzvi hwesainzi, ini ndaida kuisa ino novel pachikuva chayo.Mukuru wehondo Horacio Dos akapihwa basa risingazivikanwe nekuda kwekusagona kwake uye kusafunga.

Sezvo mutungamiri werwendo rwekunoshamisa, iwe ucharima nemuchadenga munzvimbo dzinotyisa zvakanyanya padivi pevanoziva vafambi vengarava yako - Matsotsi, Vakadzi Vakatsauka uye Vakuru veImprovident. Parwendo urwu, izvo zvichavaunzira zvisingaverengeki zviitiko, kuchave nekuvandika kwevabereki nekubatana, dare rinoratidza kuti vanovanza chakaipa uye chipped chaicho, kutambura kurarama kubva kune vanonyengera uye vanoenda-vanowana, uye kutya kukuru uye kushamisika.

Nyaya yenguva yemberi? Chirevo chekunyepedzera? Rudzi rwemhando? Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvitatu chakaparadzaniswa, uye panguva imwechete zvese izvo: Rwendo rwekupedzisira naHoracio shure, iyo nyowani nyowani naEduardo Mendoza.

Ngano inonakidza uye ine hungwaru inobata mukunyepedzera, parody, serial uye picaresque uye iyo, parwendo rwakasarudzika, inotitungamira kuti tiwane yedu pachezvayo kuseri kwe gallery yemaskiri dzevanhu.

Zvinonzi. Idzi ndidzo kwandiri idzi nhatu nhatu dzakakosha nano naEduardo Mendoza. Kana iwe uine chimwe chinhu chekupokana, shanyira nzvimbo dzepamutemo 😛

Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naEduardo Mendoza

Zvikamu zvitatu zveSangano

Barcelona seye epicenter yemasangano epachivande ehurumende haitibatire takangwarira munguva dzino dzemaitiro, dzimwe hurumende nezvimwe zvakadaro. Ndinozvitaura sezvizvi, nekumwe kuseka kuti ndiite pamwe neinosekesa kumashure kwerinovhero pacharo. Uye nyika dzepasi dzakagadzirwa pakati pemahofisi ehurumende nevamwe dzinogonawo kupedzisira dzave rudzi rwepasi peiyo Marx Brothers 'cabin.

Barcelona, ​​​​spring 2022. Nhengo dzesangano rehurumende repachivande dzinotarisana nekuferefetwa kune ngozi kwenyaya nhatu dzinogona kunge dzine hukama kune mumwe nemumwe: kutaridzika kwemuviri usina hupenyu muhotera paLas Ramblas, kutsakatika kwe Mumiriri weBritish payacht yake uye yakasarudzika mari yeConservas Fernández.

Yakagadzirwa pakati pehutongi hwaFranco uye yakarasika mukusagadzikana kwemasangano ehurumende yedemocracy, Sangano rinopona nematambudziko ehupfumi uye mukati memiganhu yemutemo, nevashandi vashoma vane mavara akasiyana, anoshamisira uye asina kurairwa. Pakati pekufungira nekuseka, muverengi anofanirwa kujoina boka iri rinopenga kana achida kugadzirisa enigmas matatu eiyi puzzle inonakidza.

Eduardo Mendoza anoendesa yake yakanakisa uye inonakidza mutambo kusvika parizvino. Uye anozviita nevapfumbamwe vamiririri vepachivande mubhuku rehutikitivha rinogadziridza makirasi erudzi, uye umo muverengi achawana izwi risinganzwisisike rinorondedzera, pfungwa inosekesa yekuseka, satire yemagariro uye komedhi inoratidza imwe yeakanakisa. vanyori vemutauro wechiSpanish.