Utori venhau uye zvinyorwa zvinochengetedza zvakakura mitauro yekutaurirana. Zviitiko zvevatori venhau vanopedzisira vazvipira pachavo kurungano rwekufungidzira zvinowanda kwese kwese. Edward Galeano mumwe wemienzaniso inomiririra mabhuku eIbero -America. Kuita kwake kwemapepanhau kwakasanganiswawo nenzvimbo yake yezvematongerwo enyika iyo yakazopedzisira yaenda naye kujeri uye akazoendeswa kuSpain.
Udzvinyiriri haubvumirani mune chero chiitiko nevanofunga vakasununguka vechero dunhu, dzidziso, maxims uye mitsara yavanoda kumisa uye kumisa hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hwehudzvanyiriri hunogara huine simba guru kune vanhu vakazvipira vakaita saGaleano, vanozopedzisira vakosha. nhamba dzekudzorerwa kwehurongwa hwegutsaruzhinji.
Pasi penzvimbo idzi zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti mabhuku aEduardo Galeano anopedzisira atambanuka kupfuura fungidziro kuti agume achibatana nerondedzero uye kunyange kuunganidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvehunhu hwemagariro. Mune imwe yenzvimbo idzi, Galeano aive mudzidzisi wechokwadi, bhenji revamwe vazhinji vanyori.
Paakakwanisa kudzokera kunyika yake, mushure mekunge udzvanyiriri hwakundwa, akatangazve basa rake rehutori venhau pamwe chete nedzimwe nyanzvi nevanyori, asina kumbosiya bhuku iri parutivi.
3 yakakurudzira zvinyorwa naEduardo Galeano
Iyo Open Veins yeLatin America
Pasi pezita iri zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti basa racho rinotsiva sei. Kubva pamaitiro echinyakare, Galeano anonyora mosaic kwaanozopedzisira apinza nzvimbo chaiyo, mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye kukosha kwavo kwevanhu.
Mharidzo chaiyo yezvokwadi yechokwadi yeLatin America yepasirese. Ngatitii izvo zvingaratidzika senge inoverengeka dzimwe nguva zvinopedzisira zvave chikonzero chekurondedzera nyika yeUruguay, pamwe nedzimwe nyika dzakatenderedza.
Pfupiso: Ine zvinyorwa uye rondedzero dzinopa humbowo hwekubvutwa kwezviwanikwa zvakasarudzika izvo kondinendi yeLatin America yakatambura munhoroondo yayo yose mumaoko evagari venyika dzekoloniyasi, kubva muzana regumi neshanu kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, nema impiriyari, kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX zvichienda mberi.
«Ini ndakanyora Las venas kufambisa pfungwa dzevamwe vanhu uye nezvangu zvakaitika izvo zvingangobatsira zvishoma, muchiyero chaicho, kujekesa mibvunzo yakatitambudza nekusingaperi: ko Latin America inzvimbo yenyika yakatongerwa kunyadziswa nehurombo? Anotongwa naani? Mhosva yaMwari, mhosva yezvakasikwa? Nhamo haisi chibereko chenhoroondo, chakagadzirwa nevarume uye icho nevarume chinogona, saka, chingagadziriswe?
Iri bhuku rakanyorwa nechinangwa chekuburitsa zvimwe chokwadi kuti nyaya yepamutemo, iyo nyaya inotaurwa nevanokunda, inovanza kana kunyepa. Ndinoziva zvinogona kupesana nebhuku rino rekukurudzira kutaura nezvehupfumi hwezvematongerwo enyika muchimiro chenyaya yerudo kana pirate novel. Ini ndinotenda kuti hapana zvisina maturo murufaro rwekusimbisa, mushure menguva, kuti maVas vein haasati rave bhuku rakanyarara.
Iyo Adventures yevechidiki Vamwari
Tsika dzePre-Columbian dzakawedzera mukondinendi yese yeAmerica nemhando dzakasiyana. Nyika itsva yakanga isina chinhu chitsva. Madzitateguru anoratidzwa kuva asingagumi mune iyi rondedzero na maestro Galeano.
Pfupiso: Iyi inyaya yehama mbiri idzo, mukutanga kwenguva, dzakashinga kupinda muHumambo hweVanozvikudza.
Vanozvitutumadza vaive vakaipa zvekuti vairambidza shiri kurira uye nekumanikidza nzizi kuti dzimhanye dzakanyarara, kuitira kungochema chete kwemabhero avo egoridhe kunzwike.
Uye vakaparadza masango nezvisikwa zvavo zvese. Vakagadzirira kurwa navo, hama Ix naHun vakafambira mberi kunyangwe zvese. Vaive nevabatsiri mhuka nemiti yesango. Eduardo Galeano anotiudza nezvezvinhu zvinoshamisa nemiedzo yavaifanira kupfuura nekukunda kutya uyezve kuwana mufaro.
Bhuruu ingwe nezvimwe zvinhu
Neiyi rondedzero inotarisa mune izvo zveLatin America uye iyo inonunura manyepo kuti avapindire nezvokwadi, Galeano anoshamisika neiyi inopenya, isingazivikanwe ensemble.
Pfupiso: Nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvinotarisana, pamwe chete nechishuwo, madingindira akasiyana e "America Nuestro" kubvira payakawanikwa muSpain, ichipfuura nemumusoro unopenya wezvinyorwa, tsika, nhoroondo; kushuva kwekutapwa, hudzvanyiriri hwemauto uye chidimbu chevanhu "El tigre azul", chakafemerwa nengano yeGuarani umo pasi rinofanira kuzvarwa patsva ingwe yebhuruu, iyo inorara pasi penjodzi yaBaba Wokutanga, inozvisunungura nekutyora ichi chisikwa cheimwe nyuka nyowani. kubva pamadota ayo.
Ichave iri nyika isina chakaipa uye isina rufu, isina mhosva uye isina zvinodzivisa; nyika yepamusoro apo chikonzero, kururamisira, rudo, mufaro uye rugare zvinotonga.
