Mabhuku matatu akanakisa neakanakisa Azorín

Zvichida iro rakanyatsojeka pseudonym muSpanish zvinyorwa zvenguva dzese. Ini ndinoshinga kutaura izvo zvichibva pane zviri nyore uye mimhanzi ye AzorinChero ani zvake, zvisinei akashatisa mundima yekunyora, anobatanidza izvi zvisizvo neizvo zvemunyori ane mukurumbira. Uye ndizvo kuyeuka José Augusto Trinidad Martínez Ruiz kunosanganisira kuoma kuti munyori akakwanisa kudzikisira nezita remadunhurirwa rakapfupikiswa, sarudzo yekushambadzira ine hunyanzvi apo kushambadzira kwanga kusati kwavapo.

Mushure mekupfuura nemabasa akasainwa saJosé Martínez Ruiz ainzwika nepakati kana mamwe mabudiro akaita saCándido kana Arhimán, mazita ekunyepedzera akanangana nechinyorwa kana kutapi venhau, munyori akagadzirisa sarudzo yake yekupedzisira mune siginecha iyo yaizomupa kubwinya uye neyakaenzana mazwi echiSpanish.

Kusvika Azorín uye kusataura nezvechizvarwa chemakumi masere nemasere chiito chekukanganisa kwedzidzo. Asi kana ukagara uchindiverenga uchitenderedza pano, iwe unenge uchitoziva kuti zvinyorwa uye kurongeka kweyekugadzira munda kwagara kuchiratidzika kunge kusanzwisisika kwandiri, kupfuura kuverenga nguva kana kuraibhurari kunyora.

Kunyangwe huwandu hwevanyori hunogara pamwe chete nemamiriro akafanana, zvisinei hazvo mumwe arikuda kuyedza kuronga vanyori vakafemerwa nemagariro uye zvematongerwo enyika, pfungwawo zvayo yekumisikidza miganho yekugadzira uye inonamira kudikanwa kwekunyorera kudzidza uye ongorora.

Vanyori pachavo vakatsigirwa zviri pamutemo neyazvino vakasimbirira kuramba mamiriro akadaro. Asi mudzidzi akasindimara mune chishuwo chake chekugadzira minda uye zvidzidzo zvekudzidza.

Iyo poindi ndeyekuti Azorín akachengetedza hushamwari na Pio Barojane unamuno kana ne Valle-Inclan. Ichokwadi ndechekuti vakaungana pamwe mumakamuri kuti vataure nezve munhu nehuMwari, kuzadzwa newaini kana achitamba kana kukurukura semagurosi emakirabhu eGoya. Uye izvo ndezvese pamusoro pavo seboka, nemabasa avo achifungidzirwa kunyanya kuve izvo zvinonyanya kukosha.

Uye muAzorín, nekugara kwayo kwenguva refu, tinowana basa rakakura rekunakidzwa pasina mamwe mamiriro ...

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naAzorín

Kuda

Yakanyorwa seimwe yemabasa ekugadzira ezvazvino e98 mune yayo protose chimiro, ino inova ino inotanga inonakidza trilogy yeakakura kuzviisa pasi kukanganisa panguva dzakararama neSpain yenguva, kunounza iwo manzwiro emunyori akatsaurirwa kuchikonzero yekuzvimiririra, kwekufunga kuyedza kujekesa izvo zvingangosara zvine chiremerera munzvimbo inosiririsa yakapfekedzwa muten.

Nezve nihilist, yekukundwa kurudziro, muLa tichaona kuti kupenya uye kushushikana kwekusuwa kunodarika zvakangoitika uye kunoguma kuchitsvaga mune zviripo, mumabhuku sehuzivi hwevatambi, mune zvakadzidzwa maficha epfungwa anofambisa zano nemhando. yekufungidzira yakaita prose.

Nzira yaDon Quixote

Kunyangwe paine chimiro chenhoroondo yenhau yeboka, kurudziro yaro yekunyora uye kurondedzera kunoita kuti iri basa rive rinonakidza kwazvo kuAzorín.

Achifurirwa nehunhu hwepasi rose hwaDon Quixote, Azorín akaita seakakwira mugomo wake kuti adzokorore zvimisikidzo uye kugadzira kufanana kwaimbosekesa uye dzimwe nguva kusiririsa.

Mukuzvirumbidza pamusoro pezivo yehunyanzvi hwaCervantes uye kutenderera nezvakaitika munyika, Azorín akazvidzokorora mune idiosyncrasy, munhoroondo dzekare uye nekunzwa kwekuora kwakazara kwemanzwiro enyika, nerunyengeri rwunotiratidza izvo zvinopesana zve nyika yakakombama pane zvekare zvisingabviri uye zvinotyisa kubwinya.

Castilla

Azorín aive mugadziri wenzvimbo wemunhu. Mweya unokwanisa kuratidza nguva uye chokwadi chakadzama. Patinoverenga basa iri rinofamba pakati pechokwadi nemhando yemashiripiti enguva, tinonakidzwa nechiitiko chekutora nguva yacho padanho renjere, sekuona mufananidzo unogona kufamba mukufungidzira kwedu isu tisingaregi kufungisisa nezvese mamiriro. .

Tsanangudzo dzinogadzirisa hupenyu huri nyore, asi dzinoguma nekugadzirisa zvakakosha zvemweya wevanhu ivavo vanowanzoshandiswa senheyo yezvimurenga, pfungwa uye mamwe mapoka asingagoneki ... Imwe yezvakanyanya kujeka zvinyorwa zvinyorwa pamusoro pezvatiri kubva kuPyrenees pasi. kunyika.