Tsvaga mabhuku matatu akanakisa nemukuru Chekhov

Sezvo iri pfupi pfupi rondedzero, Anton Chekhov inova iyo yakakosha poindi kune chero munhu murudo neapfupi, pamwe neiyo synthesis, ine zvidiki diki nyaya dzinogona kuendesa iwo musimboti wepasi unosara mune izvo zvinokurudzirwa, mune izvo zvinongoziviswa.

Iyo nyaya ndiko kuzorora kwehupenyu hwemunhu, kuverenga kwakazara uko kunogona kunakidzwa parwendo kuenda kunzvimbo ipi neipi kana sekuperekedza usati wabatwa nehope. Uye mune ipfupi kukwana Chekhov anobuda senyanzvi huru kupfuura dzose. Kuzvitsaurira kune ipfupi, semunyori, kunogona kutarisirwa senzira inoshungurudza. Wese murondedzeri anoita kunge anonongedzera kunhoroondo yake yekupedzisira, iyo inovhura kune yakazara yakazara uye yakaoma nyika.

Chekhov haana kumbobvira anyora chinyorwa mupfungwa yebasa rakawanda uye rakasununguka rine maitiro akajeka, kusimudzira uye kuvhara. Uye zvakadaro, basa rake richiripo nanhasi nesimba rakafanana nererimwe inzwi ripi neripi. Kusvika pakudaro kuti, pamwe chete Tolstoy y Dostoevskiy, Inonyora isinganzwisisiki trilogy yeRussia neyepasi rose zvinyorwa, nekuda kwekusiyana uye kudzika kwayo.

Mavambo ayo akaratidzirwa nokudikanwa. Vanyori semhando yevanyori vezvinyorwa zvenhema vakanga vachidiwa zvikuru munguva yeChekhov. Paakangobatanidzwa, haana kurega kunyora nezve pfupiso, nepfungwa yeanecdotal, yechiitiko chimwe chete seratidziro yakanakisa yekuti tiri vanaani.

3 mabhuku akakosha naChekhov

Nyaya isingafadzi uye dzimwe nyaya

Kutsvaga Chekhov kuri kupinda mumhando idzo dzezvikamu izvo musiki wese anowanzo pfuura. Zvikamu zvinoratidzwa nezvinodiwa kana kutsvaga. Muchisarudzo ichi nyaya dzekutanga dzizere nekuseka kuseka dzinoonekwa, pamwe nedzimwe dzakadzama muhuripo.

Resumen: Iyo anthology yenyaya dzatinounza kwauri dzinogadzira akapfuma uye akasiyana sampuro yehunyanzvi hwake, kubva munyaya dzemazuva ake ekutanga, zvinonaka zvidimbu zvinosetsa, zvisina kutanga kana kupera, izvo zvinonyatsoratidza Chekhov's aesthetics: nyore uye kupfupika, kune nyaya zvakadzama kubva panguva yake yekukura, kubva muna 1886, uko pasina kurasikirwa neota yenyowani iyo Chekhovian melancholy inoratidzwa.

Sarudzo yatinopa inoitwa nemazita anotevera: Nyaya inofinha, Kashtanka, An enmmatic hunhu, Mukomana akachengetedzwa, Kucherwa, Mutambo weSweden, Mutadzi, Akawedzeredza katsamba uye The showgirl. Pakutanga kuona, vanoita kunge vasingapfuuri zvidimbu zvehupenyu zvinopfuura, asi muchokwadi iwo mhedzisiro yeunyanzvi hwakakwana.

Seagull; hanzvadzi nhatu; Sekuru Vania

Zvinonzi kunyomba mufaro wekusuwa. A gangaidzo kuti munyaya yeChekhov ine chekuita nekushaya simba kwake kwemuviri asiwo nekuona kwake kunotyisa kwenyika yake nenyika.

Mune idzi nyaya iye anopa muenzaniso wakanaka wemunyori anokwanisa kuendesa yakadzika, yakagadziriswa, yakanyungudika manzwiro, achinyatso kuendesa munhu akadzika kwazvo pasi rakagadzirirwa kukwidziridza hupfumi hwakaipisisa.

Resumen: Aya mabasa anoshamisa anotiratidza kudzikira kwenharaunda yepamusoro yeRussia nguva pfupi isati yadonha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, vatambi vanoziva kuti vane rombo rekunyura mumhirizhonga, vanoita nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwavo: misanthropy uye kusahadzika mune avo vakajeka uye vanocherekedza vanocherekedza, vaneta uye kusakwanisa kuita mune yakanyanya kusimba.

Chekhov anoratidza mune rake basa kupesana kwehupenyu hwehukama hwenyika yake mukupera kwezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe uye pahusiku hwebourgeois democracy yezvematongerwo enyika kubva muna 1905 kusvika 1907. vanokudzwa, achitarisa tarisiro yake pamagumo enzvimbo yake yemagariro.

Chekhov akaunza shanduko huru mumhando dzemadhirama, achipa chiito chinoshamisa chimiro chitsva chinokwanisa kusanganisira chero kuratidzwa kwehupenyu. Nedanho rakateerana rekupenda kwezuva nezuva iye anowana zvakajairika, dzimwe nguva zvehukuru hwakanyanya.

Nhoroondo shanu pfupi

Pakati pakati penyaya yakawedzerwa uye iyo nyowani, idzi sarudzo shanu dzinogovana pfungwa yegomba rakadzikadzika revanhu veRussia panguva iyoyo, uye kuzvipira kwevanyori mune imwe neimwe yenyaya.

Kunda sekunzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwenzvimbo yakatemerwa pakati pekudzikama kwakafa uko pane dzimwe nguva kunoratidzika kunge kunokanganisa mweya.

Resumen: Anton P. Chekhov akagadzira nzira itsva yekurondedzera umo urefu hwakanga husingataurwi nemagungano echinyakare, asi nezvinyorwa zvenyaya yacho pachayo. Mune izvi Nhoroondo shanu pfupi yakasarudzwa uye yakadudzirwa naVíctor Gallego, tinoona mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu kugona kwake kwekutora nguva uye kuiratidza nenzira, pasina imwe karenda kunze kweiyo yakagadzwa nezviito zvevanyori uye nekusaita.

Iwo ese mabasa ekukura: "Nyaya inofinha" (1889), "The duel" (1891), "Kamuri nhamba nhanhatu" (1892), "Nyaya yemutorwa" (1893) uye "Makore matatu" (1895).