Mudzidzisi weItaly Andrea Camillery aive mumwe weavo vanyori avo vakazadza zviuru zvemapeji nekutenda kutsigiro yevaverengi vake pasirese. Yakatanga kubuda muma90, chokwadi chinoratidza iyo kutsungirira uye kunyora kwehunyanzvi senheyo yehupenyu hwavo hwakakosha hunowanikwa kune nhema pane chena.
Unhu hwakanaka, hwakanyatsodzidziswa, hunoratidzika kuva hunogona kuperekedza mumwe nguva dzose. Mamiriro ake echinyakare, maakagadzira nehunyanzvi marongero ake erima, aive akadzika Sicily, angave ari munzvimbo chaidzo kana dzakagadzirwa, asi nguva dzose nemidzi iyo yechitsuwa chikuru cheItaly.
Kunyangwe nhasi, asipo, mabasa anoshamisa ari kuburitswa anopararira kune zvimwe zvakawanda zviitiko uye mazano. Pasina kupokana imwe nyaya ine basa rakawanda rinozivikanwa mushure mekufa kwake sepakutanga.
Sarudza iyo mabasa matatu makuru Mukufunga kwangu, inofungidzirwa samanovhuru anozvimiririra, kupfuura iyo Montalbano nhevedzano (zita rakasarudzwa semutero kuna Vázquez Montalbán), zvakaomarara pakati pezvakawanda uye nekwaunosarudza, asi zvakare ndinozvikurudzira neaya matatu akanakisa enganonyorwa, mune iyi nyaya ku Don Andrea Camilleri, Handei ikoko.
3 yakakurudzira zvinyorwa naAndrea Camilleri
Nguva yekuvhima
Kubudikidza nechimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye chakasekesa, tinowana idiosyncrasy yeSicilians, ine mamaki ekunyepedzera, uye nekubata kwe hyperbolic.
Chiono chinosekesa chechinyakare uye chinopenga cheSicilian yekumaruwa. Vigáta, Sicily. Carmelina - mbudzi - anga ari musikana wemwanakomana akachangamuka weMarquis Filippo, uye zvakare chirikadzi inochema nekuti benzi rakazofa rimwe zuva rakanaka mushure mekusangana kwakaipa nehuswa hune chepfu.
Nhaka dzekuronga marquis, ipapo, dzakaparara. Akange akaisa mari yakawanda nguva uye chishuwo chekuita chekutanga uye, kunyangwe aive benzi, aive mukomana uye izvo zvaive zvakakwana. Mukadzi wake aigona kupupura nezvazvo, kurwisa neruchiva uye kunopfuurira kwashe anokudzwa kwakasiya mucherechedzo pamuviri nemweya. Kubva pazuva rekurasikirwa kwakashata, mukadzi murombo akatsamwa, kunyangwe zvaisambozivikanwa kuti nekuda kwekufa kwemwanakomana wake kana nekuda kwekutarisira kutsungirira vatsva nevasina kutsarukana vePhilippo.
Sezvazvaive, marquis akatsvaga mumwe mukadzi kuti agamuchire mbeu yake. Izvo zvakaitika kubva ipapo zvichienda pakati peanokudzwa naTrisina - mudzimai weumwe wevarindi vepamba anonzi Pirrotta - Mwari chete, Pirrotta asina hanya nevose Vigáta vaiziva. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, vanhu vakatanga kufa: vamwe kunyangwe kufa kwekuzvarwa.
Kufa kweMupristi Amalia
Nenhau iyi, Andrea akafukurwa semunyori mukuru werudzi rwevatema. Kuzivikanwa kweiyo RBA mubairo wematsotsi enhau muna2008 kwakaratidza izvi, kunyangwe mazhinji emabhuku ake apfuura akange atosvibisa munyori akanaka.
Iyo inodhura kwazvo inoverengeka, inokurumidza uye ipfupi kuverenga (izvo zvandisingazive kana zvakanaka, nekuti ini ndoda kuverenga zvimwe) Amalia Sacerdote akaurawa uye ivo vari kuzoburitsa kupomera mhosva kumukomana wake. Michele Caruso, director weRAI muPalermo, anokwanisa chete kuwana iyi nhau asi haadi kuve wekutanga kuzvipa. Izvo zvine njodzi huru: vese Amalia nemumwe wake vana vevezvematongerwo enyika akakosha eSicilian, uye mhedzisiro yekufambisa ruzivo rweiyi caliber haifano fungidzike.
Hapana munhu anotsunga kuvhiringidza hurongwa hwakagadzwa muSicily, uko utapi venhau hunowanzo kudzorwa uye ruramisiro inhema. Saka kana mumwe munhu akaramba kutarira kure, vanogona kubhadhara mutengo unorema.
Chimiro chemvura
Commissioner Montalbano akaberekerwa pano, senhau yakazvimiririra iyo, nekuda kwekuda kwevanhu, yakazopedzisira yave mari isingaperi yezvikamu zvevaverengi vanoshuvira kuwedzera Montalbano.
Pahusiku hunodziya hweSicilian, mushure mekushambira kwenguva refu mumvura yakadzikama iyo inodzika mamita mashoma kubva pamba pake pagungwa, Salvo Montalbano anobuda murima aine mazano akajeka: mhinduro yenyaya iri pamhuno, saka inongova nyaya yemoyo murefu uye nzira, iyo isina chinhu chiri nani pane kuzorora usati wawana chinwiwa chakagadzirwa naAdelina, mubatsiri wake akatendeka.
Kana chiitiko ichi chikanzwika chakajairika kune vaverengi venguva dzose vaAndrea Camilleri, vaverengi vasina kudzidza vanofanirwa nesumo pfupi: Salvo Montalbano ane makore makumi mana nemashanu, anochengeta musikana muGenoa, uye komishina wemapurisa kudhorobha diki reVigàta, muSicily. kuti kunyangwe isingawanikwe pane chero mepu yenyika ino, iri yechokwadi kupfuura hupenyu pachahwo.
Shamwari yakatendeka yeshamwari dzake, anoda chikafu chakanaka uye achiziva kuti pasi ratenderera uye rinotenderera nguva zhinji kuzuva, Montalbano ndiyo inorarama tsika dzekare dzeMediterranean. Hunhu hwake hwehunhu, pamwe nekunzwisisa kwake kusingazungunuke, zvaita musiki wake, Andrea Camilleri, mumwe wevanyori vanoverengerwa zvakanyanya muEurope.
Pane ino nguva, wezvematongerwo enyika anozivikanwa uye muzvinabhizinesi anoonekwa akafa akashama asina kupfeka mukati memota yake mune imwe suburb munotonga chipfambi nemishonga. Zvese zvinoratidza kuti afa nechirwere chemwoyo mushure mekuve nehukama hwepedyo nemunhu asingazivikanwe.
Nekudaro, Commissioner Montalbano haavimbe, uye akashongedzerwa nemhino yake yechisikigo nekuda kwehunhu husingazivikanwe, anotanga kutsvaga hunyanzvi hwepabonde nezvematongerwo enyika seri kwemhosva iyi.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naAndrea Camilleri…
Kuuraya kwakanganwa
Mushure mezvinyorwa zvakazara uye zvichibva pandangariro dzakafambiswa nemhuri yake, munyori ane mukurumbira weSicilian anomutsidzira, mune nyaya yekuseka kunorwadza, kuurayiwa kwe1848 muSicily kwakavharwa nevakuru uye kukanganwika nevanyori venhoroondo.
Kupondwa kwokutanga kwakaitika muPorto Empedocle, uko Major Sarzana akasunungura vasungwa 114 muhondo imwe chete, akavakachidza ndokuvapisa vari vapenyu muchitokisi chavose; chechipiri chakaitika muPantelleria, uko varimi gumi nevashanu vakaurayiwa vachipomerwa zvematsotsi uye varidzi veminda. Zviremera, maBourbons nemaUnitarians, vakavhiringa uye vakavanza mafambiro avo, uye hapana munyori wenhoroondo akambobata navo. Mhondi dzinyerere uye vaperekedzi vakaita mabasa avo, kutanga pasi peBourbons uyezve muItaly yakabatana.
shinda youtsi
Kana shasha yenoir yatarisana nerondedzero yechokwadi, nyaya yacho inofamba pakati pekatuni uye inoshamisa. Chokwadi nedoro rake risingachinjiki rekuseka kutema kubata nechiitiko chakaipa. Nokuti kutarisa chokwadi chakakasharara kunorwadza. Murondedzeri uye muverengi bvisa ngano dzematsotsi kuti uone kuti mhosva inogona kuve hupenyu pachahwo.
Vigàta, 1890. Salvatore Barbabianca ndiye mumwe wevagadziri vakuru vesarufa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwakashata hwaakashandisa mubhizinesi rake, ndiko kuti: kuba nekubiridzira. Muvengi wake anofa, Ciccio Lo Cascio, haasi kure kumashure, uye vaviri vacho vanoita kurwisana kunopenga kuti vaone kuti vangazadzisa sei chikumbiro chengarava yeRussia kuti itakure nemaminerari akaropafadzwa. Kumirira ngarava nekusvika kwayo kunouraya pachiteshi chengarava kunosanganisira guta rose, iro richauya kuzovhiringa njodzi dzakaipisisa nechiito chekureverera kwaMwari.
NeA Thread of Smoke, Camilleri anodzokera kune yake chaiyo chiono chepasirese, anonyengetedza uye nemitambo yemitambo, kubva kukona iri kure yeItari ichangobva kubatanidzwa, kwavanoitira hanya zvakanyanya nezveGaribaldi nezve kugadzirwa kwesarufa pakati pekusaziva, hutsinye. uye matsotsi, anoita seanovaka raison d'être yevaSicilians vane utsinye.
Zviyeuchidzo zvekuyeuka
Izvo zvinoda kuziva kuti mukushayikwa kwemunyori pabasa, chii chingave chiri chinyorwa chinokanganisa, chinoshamisira muhupenyu, chinoguma chave chiri chisingawanzo kune ngano dzevanyengeri mushure mekufa kwake. Asi zvakare nzira yakazara kune vanhuwo zvavo vangangodaro vasina kuverenga munyori uyo asiri nguva refu yapfuura akasiya nzvimbo uye ndiani pano anogadzira iro rakakurumbira nei? yekunyora.
Iyo poindi ndeyekuti sezvakaitika (zvakadzorerwa padyo nekufa kwavo) kwe Ruiz Zafon nebasa rake rapashure «Guta remhepo», ikozvino zvinobuda iri rimwe bhuku re Camillery iyo inoverengwa iine iyo poindi yekunamata zvidhori uye shuwa kubva kwazviri zvese zvinotora pane zvitsva zvinoreva.
Uye saka zvese zvine nzvimbo mune vhoriyamu inobatanidza nyaya nezvakaitika, zvekupedzisira pane zvese, mumusanganiswa iwoyo wechokwadi uye fungidziro iyo inozopedzisira yatsanangura munyori akazvipira kuchikonzero chekuwedzera iro basa kwemakore nemakore ...
Kunyangwe akapofomara pazera ramakumi mapfumbamwe nerimwe, Andrea Camilleri haana kuvhundutswa nerima, sezvo iye aisambotya peji risina chinhu. Munyori weSicilian akanyora achiraira kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake, uye neanowanikwa akawana nzira nyowani yekutaura nyaya. Kubva pakutanga kwekupofumara kwake, akazviisa iye ega pakuita kwekurangarira neiyo imwechete iron iron yaakange ashandira nayo hupenyu hwake hwese. Nekuramba uchiita lucidity, akazvipira kuita zvekubatanidza pamwechete zviyeuchidzo zvehupenyu hwakareba uye hwakareba, achiratidza kwakasarudzika pfungwa nekuona kwake chaiko kwenyika.
Iri bhuku rakazvarwa sechiitiko chekudzidzira iyi nzira nyowani yekunyora, rudzi rwebhuku rezororo: makumi maviri nematatu nyaya dzakagamuchirwa mumazuva makumi maviri nematatu. Mavari, munyori anoyeuka zvikamu zvakakosha muhupenyu hwake, anoratidza maartist aakakoshesa zvakanyanya uye anoongorora nhoroondo ichangoburwa yeItari, iyo yaakararama mumunhu wekutanga. Mutambo wekunyora panonzwika ruzha, hurukuro nemifananidzo zvinopindirana zvausingakwanise kubuda mumusoro mako.
«Ndinoda kuti bhuku iri rifanane nepirouette yechimurenga chinobhururuka kubva kuchiridzwa chimwe kuenda pane chimwe, pamwe chichiita katatu, nguva dzose nekunyemwerera pamuromo wake, pasina kuratidza kuneta, kuzvipira zuva nezuva kana kugara uchinzwa njodzi ine zvakaita kuti kufambira mberi kwacho kubvire. "Kana mutambi wezvemhepo airatidza kuedza kwaakatora kuti auraye munhu iyeye, muoni aisazonakidzwa nemutambo uyu."
km 123
Mune zano iri, Camilleri anotikoka kuti tinakirwe nenyaya nekunhuhwirira kwerudo kupindirana, kwevanodisa vanosvinwa pakati pemichato kuputsa chinogutsa.
Zvirinani pakutanga ndiyo yekutanga pfungwa. Nekuti kamwe Giulio anga ari pakoma, mushure metsaona yake mu kilomita 123 yeiyo yaive Via Aurelia yaibatanidza Roma nePisa, mudzimai wake anofanira kuchengetedza zvese zvakakomberedza murume wake. Kusanganisira yako mbozhanhare.
Uye zvechokwadi kusaridzirwa kufona kwaEster uyu kunomuka, mune inosiririsa mamiriro eGiulio mamiriro, zvakatonyanya mashura kuna Giuditta, mukadzi wake. Nekuti pfungwa dzakadaro. Pane imwe nguva apinda munjodzi, ndiye iye, pfungwa dzinotizarurira zvakadzama chokwadi chechokwadi chekufa kwaMurphy.
Chingave chinotonyanya kuwedzera chichawedzera. Chirevo pasi pacho, pamusoro pekufungirwa kwemudiwa weGuiditta, kunoonekwa humbowo hunongedzera kuyedza kuuraya Giulio panguva yetsaona yake pa kilometre 123.
Sezvo nyaya yacho painenge ichinyanya kujeka kuna Mwari anoziva kupfuura zvinhu zviri pakati pekuchiva kwakavanzika kana mabhizinesi asingataurike, tinoda munhu akaita saAtilio Bongioanni, mupurisa wepamoyo, ane ropa rakazara nenjere dzemuferefesi akanakisa.
Takataura izvozvo Camilleri anoita kunge asina moto mukuda kwake semunyori. Uye zviri nani kwatiri. Nekuti mukupedzisira, apo isu patinotora chikamu chekutora icho chokwadi uye chingave chinowanikwa kubva pachiri, tinonakidzwa neicho chinopedzisa ongororo yemakuru emhando yacho. Nekuti Camilleri achiri nekuda kwenyika yake yevatema matsotsi vanyori kubva pakati pezana ramakumi maviri emakore. Uye zvirongwa zvake zvinoramba zvichitsoropodza kutsoropodza, uzivi hwekupona, husavi hwekutsvaira mumatsime emweya wemunhu.
Nekudaro, iro rakasunganidzwa banga renyorwa rinoita senge dzimwe nguva kutora mweya wedu, senge chinonakidza icho chine hanya nehunhu hwevanhu kupfuura nyaya chaiyo yetsaona yaGiulio.
Kupera kwenyaya iyi kunemhedziso isinganzwisisike iyo inosiyanisa ma greats eiyo genre, mugumo uyo haungovhare nyaya chete asiwo unogadzira zvimiro zvehuipi kana uchitonga munhu.
Kuchinja kwemwedzi
Chimiro chaEleonora (kana Leonor de Moura y Aragón) muguta regumi nemanomwe regumi rePalermo, rinomira sehunhu hwakatsunga kudzinga hunhu hwekare, tsika dzakaipa nemhando dzese dzekuwedzeredza dzakabvumidzwa nemurume wake kuti agadzire guta mutemo.
Kunze kwekuti vese avo vakabatsirwa nemhirizhonga, iwo mafia ekutanga ayo aizopararira kwemazana emakore pasirese, vaive nemukadzi wavo muvengi anofungidzirwa kuti ari nyore. Kana kuve mukadzi kwaisave nyore ipapo, kuyedza kuwana simba kunyangwe kwechinguva yakava basa risingabviri.
Dzidziso dzekare dzevakadzi semidziyo yadhiyabhorosi inounzwa kubva pachinamato chechiKristu kuburikidza naEma akatukwa uye apuro rake, zvinogona kugara zvichisimudzira vanhu pamberi pemukadzi.
Iwo maidi ndiwo zvaari. Iko kugadzirisa kuri muguta rePalermo pamatanho ese kwakanyanya. Asi kunyangwe hazvo simba iri richinzi ndereEleonora, vazhinji veavo vakamukomberedza vachamumukira. Yakawandisa patronage uye yakasarudzika zvikwereti.
Zvinosara kuti zvionekwe kana vagari vemuPalermo vachatenda zvese zvinopomerwa zvakasviba zvinowira pana Leonor kana kana vachinyatsotenda kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwavo sezvo anga aripo.
Iyo inoverengeka nezve yakasviba inoenda-on yeguta rePalermo iro raizopedzisira rave chivako cheSicilian mafia makore akazotevera. Mazuva aEleonora aigona kunge akachinja zvese. Kurwira pakati pounzenza uye zvisiri pamutemo nezvakanaka, kugona kubata zvese nekubata tsanga dzevanhu vasina kuverenga. Masisitimu ekare ekumisidzira kutya uye manyepo ayo achiripo nanhasi ... uye kwete muPalermo chete.
