Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naAmin Maalouf

Pane dzimwe nguva kupfuura zvatinofunga, zvinyorwa inzira yakanaka yekuswedera kune chero tsika. Pasina kupokana, ethnocentrism yenyika imwe neimwe kana dunhu inoguma yave kutonga pfungwa yedu yezviri nyika. Uye ndipo panoita basa remunyori Amin maaloufAvhenekerwa uye panguva imwe chete achizadzwa nevanhu, anoita basa rekutanga.

Maalouf iRebhanoni, kune rumwe rutivi rweMediterranean, nyika iyo nhoroondo inoguma yave yakagoverwa kubudirira pakati pevanhu vose vekuMadokero vakapedzisira vaita nyika yedu yazvino. Chete kuti zvisinei kuti tiri pedyo sei tichifunga kuti East, kakawanda tinoiona sechinhu chekunze, apo chokwadi ndechokuti kukakavara kwakafanana kwechitendero nezvematongerwe enyika pakati pevaMuslim nevaKristu kwave kuchiitikawo ikoko, mazana emakore chete mushure mezvakaitika muSpain. ehe saizvozvo.

Saka, mukati mekunetsana kwakadzikama munyika dzakaita seRebhanoni, munyori akadaro Amin maalouf, aine hutsika hwakasiyana-siyana mukati memhuri yake pachake, akakwanisa kuunganidza chokwadi uye kunyanya maonero, nhoroondo uye zviitiko zvemazuva ano, achiguma nekupa hupfumi uye hunonyatsobudisa pachena bhaibheri pamusoro pechokwadi chenyika yedu, iyi mutsara wetsika nekutenda. izvo zvisingambowani pekugara yakagovaniswa, kuti tizvitaure.

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naAmin Maalouf

Shumba muAfrica

Kutaura nezveMaalouf ndekwevakawanda kumutsa izvi, basa rake guru. Rinonyorwa rinoita serinoburitsa ngano yemuJudha aidzungaira asi rakatorwa muchokwadi chechokwadi chinosiyana nezvinyorwa zvekare.

Nokuti Hasan ndiye muMuslim anodzungaira, akaberekerwa muGranada makore akapoteredza 1488 uye mufambi asingazorori wetsika, anokwanisa kusiya uchapupu hwekufamba kwake munzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo muAfrica uye muMediterranean yose. Maalouf anogadzirira Hasan hupenyu hwekunyora hwakatopfuma kupfuura uhwo hwakasimbisa ngano yake.

Uye panguva imwe chete isu tinoitwa kuti tione mazinga ehuchenjeri nesimba izvo chimiro ichi chakasvika pakukoshesa. Muganda reLeón wemuAfrica isu tinofunga nezvenguva huru munhoroondo chaiyo yeiyo epicenter yenyika yaive Mare Nostrum mumakore iwayo, yemakakatanwa nekuoma kwakaoma pakati pemarudzi mazhinji aigezeswa nemahombekombe egungwa...

Dombo reTanios

Neimwe nzira, Maalouf paanotanga kunyora nganonyorwa yenhoroondo, zvaanonyatsoita kurondedzera nhoroondo yakatendeka yezviitiko izvo zvingave zvakafuratirwa munhoroondo dzinonyanya kukosha dzenguva asi izvo, zvakadaro, kuwanazve simba idzva muchinyoreso chemunyori. .

Nhoroondo dzekunyepedzera dzinenge dzinogara dzichienda kune zviitiko chaizvo senzvimbo inodiwa yekurondedzera inonakidza intrahistories inopinzwa nezvimwe zviitiko. Panyaya yeiyi novel, kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti inokodzera ngano yeLebanon yaTanios, jaya rinosvika pamhando yegamba nekuda kwake kwakasimba kusunungura vanhu varo.

Iri bhuku rinozopedzisira ranongedzera kuchinangwa chekuyananisa munzvimbo yeMiddle East uko kunetsana pakati pezvitendero kunoramba kuri kutarisisa kwematambudziko makuru.

The disoriented

Munovhero iyi yakatarisana nenguva dzazvino, Maalouf anowedzera chinangwa chake chehana uye kuda kwake kuyananisa, mukuwedzera kune yake isingarambike kurima mhedzisiro pachokwadi cheMiddle East yakatarisana neRebhanoni asi ichienda kune mamwe matunhu mazhinji enzvimbo.

Iyo protagonist yeiyi novel ndiAdam, rudzi rwekunyatso shandura ego yemunyori pachake. Kubva pamudyandigere muParis, Adam anofunga kudzokera rimwe zuva kunyika yake kuti aperekedze shamwari yakanaka yave kutofa. Kudzoka kunofungidzira kuti kupesana kwechisikigo pakati peizvo Adhamu ari nhasi uye evocation yekare yake, pamwe chete nemigumisiro yekugoverana hupenyu hwake nedzimwe shamwari dzake dzehuduku. Zvakawanda zvinoratidzwa nemunyori pachake, maonero ake akaremerwa nezvakawanda zvinoonekwa, kubva pakuva nemhosva kusvika pakujeka, kubva pakushuva kusvika pafungidziro yemagumo emhuri yake nevanhu vake.