Vimbiso inoitika zvechokwadi. Chinhu chaHernán Díaz neyake Pulitzer Mubairo weNovel 2023, exaequo naBarbara Kingslover, kurwisa kwakananga pamisangano yezvinyorwa zvepasi rose. Nezveizvi aingofanira kuzvishongedza nemanovhero maviri (manovhero makuru, hongu) ayo panguva yaanotitora kuti tiparadzanise zviitiko zvakapfuura zvakaitwa muU.SA izvo pamwe pamwe zvinoumba mharidzo yakakwana yeUnited States iripo.
Kusanganisa fungidziro yepedyo, iyo inozadzisa chinangwa chepfungwa, nekufarira kwakajeka kwemagariro, zvese zvinoitika mumabasa aHernán Díaz zvinokwanisa kuzvipa kwatiri semusanganiswa wakakwana, iyo cocktail inorondedzera inokwanisa kugutsa muromo weavo tsvaga kufarira anthropological kubva kune nhoroondo yekunyepedzera pamwe neavo vari kutsvaga nyaya dzemunhu mune epic inomhanya kwazvo yekuvapo.
Mune imwe nzira isingaverengeki kupfuura kumhara mune imwe nguva kana imwe, pamwe nekuti basa rake richangobuda uye isu hatisati tine iyo yose, chiono chine maonero. Zvichakadaro, imwe neimwe novel yatinowana ichatiteya senge ruzivo rwezviratidziro mukati meiyo yakakura mosaic. Nekuti fungidziro yemunyori akaita saHernán Díaz inopedzisira yafumuka nekunaka kweruzivo, nekunakirwa kwebrashistroke. Munyori wekutarisa.
Manovhero epamusoro anokurudzirwa naHernán Díaz
Fortuna
Kutsvaga kwese kwekuenda kutenderera kwevhiri rerombo. Kuda uye chido, chinangwa uye mukana. Zvose zvinoitika, kunyanya munyika inoputika nezvisina maturo, sebheti pakati pezvishuvo, zviroto, shanje, mhosva ... izvo zvinonzwa zvemunhu zvinoumbwawo kubva mukupokana kutasva. Kunyanya kana nyika yechisiko chezvinyorwa pachayo ichivhura kwatiri semutambo wechiedza nemumvuri, wezvionioni zvine mufananidzo chaiwo kana wakatsveyama, zvichienderana nekuti chokwadi chinogona kusvikwa sei nekunyanya kana kushoma kuzviisa pasi.
Mumakore makumi maviri ekukunda, Benjamin Rask nemudzimai wake Helen vanotonga New York: iye, mukuru wezvemari akaunganidza pfuma; iye, mukunda wevamwe eccentric aristocrats. Asi sezvo makore gumi anoswedera kumagumo, uye kuwandisa kwake kunoratidza divi rakasviba, kufungidzira kunotanga kutenderedza Rask ...
Ndiko kutanga kweObligaciones, riini rinotengesa zvakanyanya kubva 1937 iro munhu wese muNew York anoita kunge akaverenga uye rinotaura nyaya inogona, zvisinei, kutaurwa nedzimwe nzira shoma. MuFortuna, Hernán Díaz anonyora dhizaini rine hunyanzvi: manzwi akawanda, ekutarisana neshanduro dzinopindirana, dzinokodzera uye dzinopokana, uye, mukuita kudaro, isa muverengi pamberi pemiganhu uye miganhu pakati pechokwadi nengano, pakati pechokwadi. -pamwe hazvigoneke kuwana- uye shanduro yayo yakashandiswa.
Fortuna inoongorora ins uye kunze kweAmerican capitalism, simba remari, zvishuwo uye kutengesa kunofambisa hukama hwemunhu, uye chishuvo chinoparadza zvese.
Heino novel iyo, painofamba nemuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, inobata muverengi pane peji rekutanga uye hairegi kuenda kusvika yekupedzisira, ichivachengeta mukukakavadzana zvachose nekuda kwemutambo unonakidza wekunyora wainopa, uzere nekukatyamadza uye zvisingatarisirwe. twists.
Kure
Zvinogara zvakanaka kusangana nevanyori vane hushingi, vanokwanisa kutora basa rekuudza nyaya dzakasiyana, kure nekure kwemazita akabaiwa se "anovhiringidza" kana "matsva." Hernan Diaz inopa inovavhiri neutsva husingarambiki hwemumwe munhu anonyora chimwe chinhu nekuda kwekuti, nechinangwa chekudarika muchimiro uye chimiro, mashiripiti achigadzirisa munguva dzinoshamisa dzatiri kurarama madziri.
Muchiitiko ichi, Díaz anotora kosi pakati pezvakanaka uye zvekufungidzira asi zvinogara zvichisanganiswa neicho chisina kujairika chinoratidzira nzvimbo dzekumadokero, rwendo rwekudzoka kubva kumahombekombe kuenda kumahombekombe eUnited States sechikonzero chekunakidzwa kuzere nechiratidzo.
Zvinotaridza kwandiri muchimiro kune ichangoburwa yeSpanish yekunyora boom Jesu Carrasco. Kurongeka kwakapfuma kunofarirwa nekufadzwa kwemashoko uye huwandu hweanenge maficha epanyama. Chete ipapo ipapo yega yega inopedzisira ichinyora neiyo inonaka mhirizhonga yevatsva vatsva vakatsunga kunyora chero nguva, vachikwereta iyo yakazara yakazara yekufungidzira yenguva yedu yekushinga.
Hakan Söderström, anozivikanwa sa "Falcon", wechidiki weSweden anobva kune imwe nyika anosvika kuCalifornia pakati peGold Rush, anoita rwendo rusingabviri munzira yekuNew York, asingatauri mutauro, achitsvaga mukoma wake Linus, uyo akarasikirwa paakatanga muEurope.
Parwendo rwake runoshamisa, Hakan anosangana nemupengo weIrish anopenga goridhe uye mukadzi asina meno anomupfekedza jasi revelvet neshangu dzakashongedzwa. Uchasangana neanoona zvisikwa uye wobata bhiza rinonzi Pingo.
Achatandaniswa nesheriff ane hutsinye uye nemasoja akati wandei ehondo dzevagari vemo. Achabata mhuka otsvaka zvokudya mugwenga, pakupedzisira azova mbavha. Iye achaguma adzokera kumakomo kuti ararame kwamakore somuteyi, pakati pechisiko chisina kupingudzwa, asingaoni munhu upi noupi kana kuti kutaura, murudzi rwakarongwa ruparadziko ndiko kuti, panguva imwe cheteyo, kuberekwazve. Asi ngano yake ichakura uye zvaanofunga kuita zvichamuita ngano.
