Iwo 5 akanakisa mabhuku ekufambisa

Panguva ino handina kukwanisa kunamatira kumakesi matatu mukusarudzwa kwangu kwemabhuku. Nokuti kutaura pamusoro mabhuku ekufambisa, nechinangwa chokusiya zvirevo zvetsika, munhu anofanira kukwira chikepe kana kuti ndege kuenda kumakondinendi mashanu. Kufamba pakati peEurope, America, Africa, Asia kana Oceania ine poindi yayo pakati pekunakidzwa, rudo, nhoroondo uye mamiriro, hongu. Nyaya yacho ndeyekusimudza pane zvakanakisa usati warova mugwagwa.

Uye zvinyorwa zvinotipa muono iwoyo kupfuura kungotungamira nemagastronomic kurudziro. Ndozvinorehwa nekupinda uku, mabhuku ekufambisa pamusoro penyika nemakondinendi nechinangwa chekuita kuti zvizivikanwe kupfuura nzira ...

Nekuti pamusoro pezvese chokwadi chekufamba kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe kunongedza kune inodiwa yekutevedzera kuti unakirwe nerwendo, kudzidza nezve dzimwe tsika uye kuvhurika kune maonero uye idiosyncrasies izvo zvinogona kureruka makore kubva munzira yedu yekuona hupenyu. Asi ndiko kunonzi kufamba. Chasara kuona nzvimbo.

Saka tinoenda ikoko nemabhuku iwayo anogona kutibatsira kugadzirira rwendo rwakanaka runoita kuti tirarame chiitiko chakasiyana-siyana munguva yedu munzvimbo iyoyo uye iyo inoshumira kune evocations yemarudzi ose pakudzoka, sechikafu chemweya wakakura kubva kune iyo multifocal vision. zvenyika.

Mabhuku mashanu epamusoro ekufambisa

Mabhuku ekufambisa muAfrica: Africa Trilogy, by Javier Reverte

Nguva dzose zvakanaka kutanga nechinhu chepedyo chisingawanzozivikanwa. Kondinendi yeAfrica yakatimirira senzvimbo inoshamisa kana makomo eAtlas akwira. Hapana munhu ari nani kupfuura Javier Reverte kuti atitungamirire munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana muAfrica ...

• Kurota kweAfrica yatova yemhando yepamusoro mumabhuku echiSpanish mumakore achangopfuura. Kubva zvakaburitswa muna 1996, yakave yakatengeswa zvakanyanya, uye yakatariswa nevaverengi nevatsoropodzi sebhuku rekupayona iro rakatanga zvakare nekuvhura tsika yekufambisa mabhuku muSpain. Nhasi hatigone kutaura nezvemabhuku ekufambisa munyika yedu tisina kudoma iri bhuku remberi kune vamwe vakawanda.

• Parwendo rwake rwechipiri kunyika yeAfrica, Javier Reverte akashanyira South Africa, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Rwanda neCongo kutisiya nyaya itsva inotyisa pamusoro pechakavanzika cheAfrica uye njodzi yekufamba munzvimbo dzisina kuchengeteka. Hondo dzisingaverengeki dzakarwiwa muSouth Africa, kuurayiwa kwerudzi rweRwanda muna 1994 kana kutyisa kwakatambura muCongo, payaive inzvimbo yaMambo Leopold II weBelgium, ndezvimwe zvezvakaitika kare izvo munyori anofamba nazvo zvine hukasha uye zvakanaka. prose, epic uye lyrical panguva imwe chete, iyo inopedzisa zvine hungwaru nekufamba nemumvura dzerwizi rukuru rweCongo.
• En Migwagwa yakarasika ye Africa, Javier Reverte rwendo rwechitatu rweAfrica, munyori anotiendesa kunzvimbo dzeEthiopia, Sudan neEgypt, nzvimbo dziri pedyo nerwizi rweNairi.Sezvinowanzoitika mumagwaro ake aifamba, munyori anotiita kuti tifambe parutivi rwake nehunhu, unyoro. , kuda kuziva, njere, kuseka, chido, uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemunhu. Uye nenzira yemabhuku ake maviri apfuura, pamwe chete nezviso, manzwi uye zvinonhuwira zvemugwagwa, Reverte inotiswededza pedyo nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvenhoroondo yeAfrica, kuti tinzwisise zviri nani mutambo uye hukuru hwekondinendi.

Mabhuku ekufambisa muAsia. Iyo Great Railway Bazaar paul théroux

Wese munhu anotambura nekupwanya ikoko panyika kana nzvimbo yenguva yavo. Panyaya yaTheroux, mazhinji emabhuku ake anotiswededza pedyo neAsia iyo yatinogara tichiwana mune zvemweya asiwo mutsika dzakachengetwa nekuzvipira kusingafungidzirwe kusvika nhasi. Theroux akanyora mamwe akawanda mabhuku ekufambisa nezve China kana dzimwe nyika dziri pasi peAsia uye zvakare nezve nzira dzeAmerica. Asi muchiitiko ichi akatora chitima kuti aone nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munzira yakareba kudarika inenge yose yeAsia.

Nhoroondo yerwendo rwokupfuura nomuTurkey, Far East neSiberia, nechitima senzvimbo yemisangano, iyo yakatanga rudzi rutsva rwemabhuku ekufambisa. Semwana, Paul Theroux haana kukwanisa kunzwa muridzo wechitima pasina kunzwa chishuwo chakakura chekukwira pachiri. Nekudaro, kusiyana nemufambi wechinyakare, anoshandisa nzira iyi yekufambisa nenzira isina basa kuti asvike kwaanoenda, chinofarirwa naTheroux injanji pachadzo. Anoda kuvaziva vese, uye nekuda kweizvi anofunga kubva kuLondon Victoria Station kuenda kuTokyo, achisvetuka zvese zvaanowana munzira yake.

Mabhuku ekufambisa muAmerica. Mitsipa yakavhurika yeLatin America, naEduardo Galeano

Kanganwa America. Isu tinogara munharaunda yetsika uye yekufungidzira yakadzokororwa kune ino divi reAtlantic zvichienzaniswa neUSA. Handireve kuti rwendo rwekuenda kucosmopolis par excellence, New York, kana kudhorobha reKansas kwakafanana kana kuti hakuna chainopa, nekuti kufamba kwese kuwanikwa. Asi pasina kupokana isu tine zvakawanda zvekuziva kubva kuRio Grande kuenda kuTierra del Fuego. Uye pasina kunongedzera kukunyepedzera kunongedza bhuku rinotiswededza pedyo nenzira yakakura kudaro, tinoita kuti sarudzo iyi itsanangurwe segwara rinonunura manzwiro ekugovana kweAmerica yanhasi pakati pemakoloni akare uye hurumende dzakakundikana. .

"MuAmerica isu tese tine ropa rekutanga. Vamwe mutsinga. Vamwe mumaoko. Ndakanyora tsinga dzangu kuti ndiparadzire pfungwa dzevamwe vanhu uye nezviitiko zvangu izvo zvingangobatsira zvishoma, kusvika pamwero wavo chaiwo, kujekesa mibvunzo yagara ichitishungurudza: ko Latin America inzvimbo yepasirese yakashorwa kunyadziswa nehurombo? Kutongwa nani? Mhosva yaMwari, mhosva yezvisikwa? "Nhamo haizove chibereko chenhoroondo, yakagadzirwa nevanhu uye iyo nevanhu inogona, saka, kugadziriswa?" Eduardo Galeano

Mabhuku ekufambisa muOceania. Rwendo rwokuenda kuAustralia, New Zealand neMalaysia, naGerald Durrell

Mushure merwendo rwemakiromita 72.000 nemwedzi mitanhatu, GERALD DURRELL anounganidza mubhuku rino zviitiko uye zvakaonekwa zveRENDO RWOKUENDA AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND NEMALAYSIA mubhuku rino. Zvinoenderana nekuratidzwa kwezvinokonzeresa kupindira kwevanhu pachiyero chezvakatipoteredza, chakachinjwa nekurima, kutema masango, kuvhima uye kuchera migodhi, nyanzvi yezvemusikirwo yakakura inopa tuátera (mupukunyuki wekare uye akapihwa ziso repineal), Iyo Itsva. Zealand turnstone, koala, platypus, chipembere cheSumatran, dhiragoni inobhururuka yengano uye turtle yeganda, uye anorondedzera zviitiko zvinosetsa uye zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi zvakaratidza rwendo rwake rurefu.

Mabhuku ekufambisa muEurope. Anofamba nemuEurope, naEmilia Pardo Bazán.

Hazvisi nyore kuti munhu wokuEurope anongedze kubhuku iroro rinokwanisa kuburitsa zvimwe zvinhu uye panguva imwe chete kugadzira poto yakanyungudika pakati penyika dzakawanda kwazvo dzeEurope iyo iri kuwedzera atomimu mumashure pamwe chete neyunifomu mumafomu. Asi kana isu tanga tichishinga kana tasvika pakusarudza mabasa kune mamwe makondinendi, isu tinofanirwa kuita zvimwe chete neEurope yekare. Apa toenda…

Iri bhuku ra Europe kufamba, ivo Emilia Pardo Bazan inosanganisira Kufamba kwangu, ya1888, Pazasi peEiffel tower y KuFrance uye kuGermany, ya1890, Mazuva makumi mana paChiratidziro, ye1901, uye hafu iyo inotaura nezveBelgium, Portugal neFrance nezve KuEurope yeKatorike, 1902. Aya ndiwo mabhuku akatsikiswa neEPB panguva iyoyo semuunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvemutori wenhau zvaakanyorera mapepanhau. Vasingasaruri, Rudzi (kubva kuBuenos Aires), nevamwe, mukati merwendo rwokuenda kuRoma parwendo rwoumwari rwakarongwa nechitima kuti vapinde Jubheri Leo XIII, kana kuti mukati memwedzi mirefu yeUniversal Exhibition yeParis muna 1889, (apo Eiffel Tower neMushonga mukuru weMichina zvakavakwa), uye iya ya1900, kana kuti nzvero dzenzvero dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzehurumende dzeKaturike muNetherlands.