Mabhuku eJapan ane maonero maviri akasiyana. Kubva kunze tinowana mu Murakami kune chiratidzo chayo uye isu tinoziva vatangiri vayo kawabata o Kenzaburo Oe. Nekudaro, mune yake yega yekufungidzira inofungidzira, ngano dzevakafa-fated Mishima o Akutagawa ivo vanotova mareferenzi ane simba kupfuura aya ataurwa pamusoro. Uye kuti aya maviri ekupedzisira ari kuramba achikosheswa nemabhuku avo akaomarara dzimwe nguva evaverengi vekuMadokero.
Pasina kupokana, budiriro yepasirese, nemibairo yayo mikuru, haifanire kuenderana nekuzivikanwa ikoko munyika yayo, nguva dzose pasi pezvakasiyana zvakasiyana nekuda kwenzira huru kune chimiro muchikamu chayo chepedyo. Akanyangarika muna 1927 aine makore makumi matatu, Akutagawa ainyanya kurima rudzi rwenyaya pfupi. Nyaya pfupi dzine midzi yakasimba mumukurumbira idzo dzakavaunza pamwe chete kuzivikanwa kwekunyora kwechiJapan.
Chiono chake chaicho chinopa kunzwa kwakasuruvara, kutemerwa kwakaipa kwevanhu vake. Uye ndeyekuti iwo chaiwo mamiriro emunyori akaendeswa kubasa rake semufananidzo we Edgar Allan Poe Rimwe divi renyika. Munyori akasiyana zvakanyanya, muchidimbu nekuda kwekusaenzana kwepfungwa, zvekuti akaronga avant-garde marongero emitsara akatosvika mu cinema kuburikidza nenyaya inonakidza se Rashomon.
Akutagawa's Top 3 Yakakurudzirwa Mabhuku
KAIKI. Ngano dzekutyisa uye kupenga
Kusvikira kuunzwa kwemaChinese madhimoni muzana ramakore rechitanhatu, chiJapanese chaive mutauro unotaurwa waive usina kunyora. Zviri, zvirokwazvo, nyika ine yakafararira uye yekare tsika yemuromo. Iyo monogataru raive basa rekutaura nyaya nemuromo uye pakati pavo vese, vanodiwa vemaJapan, avo vakapfuura mhiri kwemiganhu yavo, ndiwo mashura anoshamisa uye anotyisa.
Mukuunganidzwa uku, muverengi anofarira kusarudzwa kwenyaya dzinotyisa, nyaya dzinozotikwevera kunyika izere nengano, ngano dzekare nekutenda mashura. Inzvimbo iri kure uye isinganzwisisike iyo vagari vayo vanogara nekutenda kwakadzika midzi kuti kune mhando zhinji dzezvikara, zvekufungidzira uye chaizvo, zvakavanzwa pakati pedu.
Kubva pamakwenzi anoshamisa anochengetedza misoro yevakabiwa kusvika kune vechidiki vanoratidzwa nenjodzi vanozivisa mugumo une njodzi kune ngarava dzavanokwira, idzi ngano dzinofamba dzichienda mune mutete mutete unoparadzanisa nyika chaiyo kubva kune yengano. Pakati pemapeji aro, tinogona kuona kukosha kwakakosha kwegungwa mukutenda mashura kwenyika yakaumbwa nezvitsuwa zvinopfuura zviuru zvitatu kana rima rakavanzwa nekufambira mberi kutsva senge mafirimu.
Nguva dzose usingakanganwe kuomarara kwepfungwa dzechiJapan, uyo kunakirwa kunogona kuve chinhu chinotyisa zvechokwadi. Gadzirira kunakidzwa nenyaya gumi nembiri dzinonetsa dzinozoita kuti vhudzi rako rimire. Kuverenga kwakakosha kune vese vateveri vegothic uye anotyisa maanoveli.
Hupenyu hwebenzi uye kumwe kureurura
Kubva pamaonero akatsauka ekuzivikanwa kwaAkutagawa, bhuku iri rinoratidza kuti kunzwa kwekureurura kwakapidigurwa mumabhuku sechirapa chisingaite, sekucherechedzwa kwekukundwa pamberi pechirwere chinofungidzirwa kuti ndicho chete chigumo.
«Ini handisisina simba rekunyora futi. Kurarama nemanzwiro aya hakutsanangurike kurwadziwa. "Hakuna here anondiitira zvakanaka kuti auye andinyararire ndakarara ndakarara?"
Aya mazwi anobaya mwoyo anobva pachinyoreso chemurume anotambudzwa, akatarisana negomba rakadzika-dzika rehupenyu husingachanzwisisi. Mumakore ake ekupedzisira ehupenyu, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke akarwara nekuona zvinhu zvisipo, akatadza kutsungirira chiedza chezuva, uye aisakwanisa kurara pasina rubatsiro rwekurara mapiritsi. Hupenyu hwebenzi uye kumwe kureurura ndiyo kiyi kune pfungwa yemunyori we «Rashomon». Kubudikidza nenyaya dzakabatanidzwa mubhuku rino zvinokwanisika kutevedzera nhanho dzehupenyu hwake hupfupi asi hwakasimba: autobiographical brushstrokes, rusununguko rwakavanzika, Zen kunyepedzera, aphorisms akajeka ...
Rashomon nedzimwe nhoroondo dzezvakaitika
Vanenge vese vanyori vechiJapan vanopota vachitarisa chiratidzo ichocho chezvakaitika kare chakabatanidzwa nemafungiro ane simba echiJapan, kubva kune tsika dzakawanda uye maitiro anonamatira kune maitiro ose evanhu ava anobuda. Kuwana nzira itsva dzekubatanidza iyi idiosyncrasy yazvino, ine chikwereti kunhaka yetsika yakaunganidzwa kwemazana emakore, inotimutsa kutsitsi dzakazara nezviratidzo izvo, hongu, Akutagawa ane mhosva yekukanganisa kusvika pakuputika.
5 isina kunyorwa nyaya. "Rashomon" inotidzosera kuzana ramakore regumi nemaviri Japan, nyika yakaparadzwa nehondo, nzara uye kupererwa, nzvimbo yakakwana umo zvinetswa zvinovhiringidza zvehupenyu hwevanhu zvinoratidzwa kumuverengi nehutsinye husina runako.
Akutagawa akapfuura miganho yenguva nenzvimbo uye akazvimisikidza iye ega munhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvepasirese semumwe wevatenzi vakuru venyaya. Unyanzvi hwake hwerondedzero, kugona kwake uye kugona kwake, kugona kwake kunyanyisa uye kugona kwake kufumura zvakasviba uye zvakaomarara zvehunhu hwevanhu zvinoita kuti mabasa ake ave echokwadi asingagumi uye kusimudzira munyori wake kuchikamu chehunyanzvi hwetsamba.
