Munyori weCaribbean Maryse Condé (Ndinoti Caribbean nekuti achinongedzera kumamiriro ake echiFrench nekuda kwekudzokororwa kwekoloni kuchiri kushanda, nekuti izvo zvinoita sezvisinganzwisisike kwandiri) akaita zvinyorwa zvake, nguva zhinji mukiyi nhoroondo yekunyepedzera, mamiriro emitambo echokwadi umo vatambi vayo vanotaura chokwadi chavo. Intrahistories yakagadzira chokwadi chehasha senge soliloquies muhafu-chiedza. Chirevo chinokwanisa kuzadzisa madosi ekutsiva maererano neakaunti yepamutemo kana mamwe marekodhi anodzinga mazita anofanirwa kutora mapeji makuru.
Nyaya dzese dzakagadzirwa muCondé dzinopa maonero akafanana enyika muchikwereti kune imwe kana imwe. Kubva pachimiro chake chaicho mukuputika kwake kwezvinyorwa zvehupenyu kusvika pakumiririrwa kwechero weake echiratidzo mavara. Kuziva kubva pauchokwadi kunobvisa kusahadzika kwese kunobvira pamusoro pekuti zviitiko zvakadzokororwa naCondé zvakaitika sei, nehutsinye hwakanyanya hukuru hwekugona kudzidza zvakare, kana zvakakodzera, Nhoroondo.
Bhaibheri rine chitambi chaMaryse Condé rakawedzera mukati memakore ake makumi mapfumbamwe ekubereka. Zvose muhuwandu uye mukuzivikanwa uye kusvika kune dzimwe nyika. Nekuti mhiri kwemhando dzakabatanidzwa kune yakachena fiction. Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwaCondé hunopawo kusahadzika kubva mukupona chete. Hurongwa hwakajeka hwakananga kugadziriso iyo hupenyu pachahwo hunopa nezviratidzo zvehutsvina kana kubwinya kusingatarisirwe.
Epamusoro 3 mabhuku epamusoro akanyorwa naMaryse Condé
Ini, Tituba, muroyi weSaremu
Zvechokwadi iyo inonyanya kufadza yezviitiko zvemachismo ezvakaitika kare ndeyekuvhima kwevaroyi kunodzokororwa muhafu yenyika seyechokwadi misogynistic tic yakawedzera pasi peamburera yechitendero (unoisa zvakanyanya). Pane imwe nguva ndakanyora nyaya yakawandisa nezve autos de fe yeLogroño uye mune iyi nyaya ndakarangarira iwowo mamiriro ekutsiva nekuda kwekuti. Chete panguva ino muranda Tituba anogona kuve muroyi aityiwa nemunhu wese zvakanyanya ...
Maryse Condé anotora izwi reasinganzwisisike Tituba, muranda mutema akaedzwa mumiedzo yakakurumbira yehuroyi yakaitika muguta reSarem pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Chigadzirwa chekubatwa chibharo muchikepe chevaranda, Tituba yakatanga kuita zvemashiripiti nemuporesi kubva kuchitsuwa cheBarbados.
Asingakwanisi kunzvenga pesvedzero yavarume vane tsika dzakaderera, achatengeswa kumufundisi anopengeswa naSatani uye achaguma apinda munzanga duku yePuritan yeSalem, Massachusetts. Ikoko achatongwa ndokupfigirwa mutorongo, achipomerwa kuti akaroya vanasikana vatenzi vake. Maryse Condé anomudzoreredza, anomudzura kubva mukukanganwa kwaakange atongerwa uye, pakupedzisira, anomudzosera kunyika yake yekuzvarwa panguva yevatema maroon uye yekutanga kumukira kwevaranda.
Vhangeri reNyika Itsva
Mwari mutsva akasvika munyika ino, akaitwa nyama kuti ape, zvichida, mukana wechipiri kumunhu akayambirwa nezvekusvika kwake kure. Asi munhu wanhasi haatendirwi nechirevo chekupokana kwake kwakadzama. Mwari haakwanisi kuvapo kunze kwemakereke sezvo hunhu hunogona kungokwana muurni.
Mangwanani-ngwanani paSvondo yeIsita, vamwe amai vanofamba mumigwagwa yeFond-Zombi uye mwana akasiiwa anochema pakati pemahwanda enyurusi. Semunhu mukuru, Pascal anoyevedza, akasanganiswa rudzi asingazivi kupi, uye maziso ake akasvibira segungwa reAntille. Anogara nemhuri yake yekurera, asi chakavanzika chekuvapo kwake chinozotora simba paari.
Unobva kupi? Chii chinotarisirwa kwaari? Makuhwa anotenderera chitsuwa ichi. Zvinonzi anoporesa vanorwara, anoita chishamiso chokuredza… Zvinonzi mwanakomana waMwari, asi waani? Muporofita asina meseji, mesiya asina ruponeso, Pascal anotarisana nezvakavanzika zvikuru zvenyika ino: rusaruraganda, kushandiswa uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose zvinosangana nezvaakasangana nazvo munyaya izere nerunako nekuipa, rudo nekusuwa kwemoyo, tariro nekukundwa.
Kuseka moyo kuchema moyo
Kuitwa kwechisikigo kunyaya yehupenyu chero hupi hupi hune mwero pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha zvinowira kune chimwe nechimwe murombo kana nhamo. Panyaya yaMaryse, hapana mubvunzo kuti musanganiswa ndozvauri. Nekuti idealization chiratidzo chekudzima nguva dzakaipa, kana munhu achichida. Nepo realism ndiko kupupura kwekufamba kwemunhu nenyika. Uye munyori akaita saMaryse anopinda muuchapupu hunokatyamadza anotiita kuti tiseke kana kuchema nemanzwiro akafanana anongedza. Sabina nezva Chabela Vargas.
Hazvisi nyore kurarama pakati penyika mbiri, uye musikana Maryse anozviziva. Pamusha pachitsuwa cheCaribbean cheGuadeloupe, vabereki vake vanoramba kutaura chiCreole uye vanozvikudza vamene nokuva muFrench nguva dzose, asi apo mhuri inoshanyira Paris, kasikana kaduku kanoona kuti vachena vanovazvidza sei.
Kusingaperi misodzi uye kunyemwerera, pakati pezvakanaka uye zvinotyisa, mumashoko aRilke, tinopupurira nyaya yemakore ekutanga aCondé, kubva pakuzvarwa kwake pakati peMardi Gras, nekushevedzera kwaamai vake kukasangana nemadhiramu. rudo rwekutanga, kurwadziwa kwekutanga, kuwanikwa kwehutema hwemunhu uye hukadzi hwake, ruzivo rwezvematongerwo enyika, kubuda kwekudanwa kwekunyora, kufa kwekutanga.
Idzi ndidzo ndangariro dzomunyori uyo, makore mazhinji gare gare, anotarira shure ndokunyura mune yake yakapfuura, achitsvaka kuita rugare naye amene nemavambo ake. Yakadzika uye isina ruzivo, yakanyungudika uye yakareruka, Maryse Condé, izwi guru remabhii eAntillean, anoongorora hudiki hwake nehudiki nekuvimbika kunofamba. Chiitwa chine hunyanzvi mukuzvitsvagira icho chinoumba chidimbu chakakosha chezvese zvinyorwa zvake, izvo zvakamuwanira 2018 Alternative Nobel Prize for Literature.
