Pane imwe nguva apo vatori venhau vainyora zvinyorwa zvechokwadi. Kupfuura kupa kufunga kwakadzama, vakomana vakaita saJoseph Mitchell kana kunyange Hemingway o Faulkner vakave vanyori vakakosha vaishandura pakati penganonyorwa chaidzo, dzavaizozadza nadzo makoramu akananga kuepic yemazuva ese, kana kuti zvinyorwa zvanga zvatokurirwa nefungidziro dzakanyanya kuoma muchimiro nechinhu.
Kune chikamu chinoenderana naJoseph Mitchell, rondedzero yake ye cosmos yaive mune iyo ngano yeNew York senge paradigm yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX ichitsamira pane zvechimanjemanje nemapendero ayo ese. Epicenter kumutsa tsika nekukonana kwavo, mwenje yavo uye mimvuri yavo.
Zvimwe chete Tom Wolfe akawana muna Mitchell chirevo chakajeka chekuwanda munzvimbo dzemumaguta chakaremerwa nekusiyana kwezvinotariswa uye maonero. Tsime risingapedzike kubva pakunyora nyaya dzinonyanya kukosha kuti unzwisise zana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo maguta makuru akamutsa hunyanzvi uye hunhu hwevanhu.
Mabhuku matatu Epamusoro Anokurudzirwa naJoseph Mitchell
Chakavanzika chaJoe Gould
Nzvimbo yevanhu vakawanda yemaguta makuru nguva dzose inopa zviratidzo zvinonakidza. Izvo zvinotiita kuti tirege kutarisa kufara kwehunhu hunopomedzerwa neruvara rusina kujairika pakati pegrey mediocrity. Icho chaiva chakavanzika chaJoe Gould, zvichida asingazvizivi iye pachake. Nekuti haana kuda kutarisisa asi kutsaudzira kune zviono zvinobuda pakati peiyi imvi.
Ndiani uyu Joseph Ferdinand Gould, muratidziri akasarudzika uye anovhiringidza wezvikeche izvi? Mwanakomana weimwe yemhuri dzechinyakare muMassachusetts, akapedza kudzidza kuHarvard, muna 1916 akaputsa zvisungo zvose netsika dzeNew England ndokuenda kuNew York, uko nguva pfupi pashure pokunge atanga kupemha.
Chinangwa chake chakaziviswa chaive chekunyora basa, nhoroondo yeOral yeNguva Yedu, maaizounganidza zviuru zvenhaurirano, nhoroondo dzehupenyu, uye mifananidzo yeanthill yemunhu muManhattan. Ezra Pound neEE Cummings, pakati pevamwe vakawanda, vakafarira basa racho uye vakatotaura nezvazvo mumagazini avo; panguva iyi, Gould airara mumigwagwa kana kuti mumahotera ane tsvina, asingatombodyi, akapfeka mamvemve ayo nyanduri wake weGreenwich Village kana shamwari dzependi dzakanga dzisingachapfeki.
Uye kunyange zvazvo zvakanga zvakajairika kumuona akadhakwa uye achitevedzera kubhururuka kwegull, Oral History yake, iyo yakanga isati yamboonekwa nemunhu, yakanga yatonakidzwa nehumwe rukudzo. Pakufa kwaGould muna 1957, shamwari dzake dzakatanga kutsvaga kwenguva refu chinyorwa chake chakakurumbira mumakona eMusha waaiwanzoenda.
Mhedzisiro inokatyamadza yerwendo irworwo, iyo inoburitsa "chakavanzika" icho zita rinoreva, ndizvo zvatinoudzwa naMitchell munhoroondo yake yechipiri. Pazviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki apo utori venhau hunoita mabhuku makuru, hatisi kungobata nemunyori ane hunyanzvi; hunhu hwakakura hunodiwawo "The Last Bohemian", sekudaidzwa kwaiitwa Gould, anonunura rudo rwemunyori ane basa rake, akazvipira zvachose kwariri uye neyakasiyana marongero, ayo emukoko wesimba revanhu raive New York. yemakumi mana nemakumi mashanu. "Chakavanzika chaJoe Gould" ibhuku rekunakidzwa nemutsara nemutsara, kwete kurasikirwa neruzivo uye kuenderera mberi nekududzira hupfumi hwezvinoreva nguva refu mushure mekunge kuverenga kwapera.
pasi pechiteshi chengarava
Maonero kubva mukusangana pakati peHudson neEast River ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dziya shoma dzinochinja pese pese. Nzvimbo iyo vanosvika vekune dzimwe nyika vari kure vachiri kumutswa mukutsvaga kwekuenda kunozotorwa nevakomana vakaita saMitchell, mune zvakanakisa zviitiko.
Pamabhuku akasiyana-siyana mavakaitwa, izvi zvakagara zvichionekwa seakanakisa uye anomiririra maitiro eMitchell. Inounza pamwe chete zvidimbu zvitanhatu zvakanyorwa mu1940s uye 1950. Iwo magwaro akazvimiririra asi akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe, nokuti mune zvose munyori anodzungaira achitevedza gungwa reNew York uye anoongorora guta riri kure kure nevanoshanyira makadhidhi. Mitchell anotsanangura nzvimbo dzechiteshi, Hudson River neEast River, musika wehove, nzvimbo dzekurimisa oyster dzave kupera, makuva ekare paStaten Island, mabheji, magwa, zvikepe zvekuredza uye mavara akasiyana akadai saSloppy Louie, muridzi we resitorendi.
Mufananidzo wedumbu reguta uye zvakare yenyika iri kunyangarika, yenyaya dzazvino uye ngano dzekare, dzeeccentric marudzi, The Bottom of the Harbour inyaya inoshamisa yeNew York nevagari vayo: first class journalism. uye mabhuku makuru.
McSorley's Fabulous Tavern
Zvakaitika kuNew York zvaive mumaoko aMitchell izvo zvava mumaoko a Fran lebowitz. Kuita utori venhau, nhoroondo yemagariro, satire kana kungotora zvinyorwa zvezviitiko muguta guru zvinopedzisira zvave nhoroondo yepasirese yepasirese, ichishongedza kubva kune inosiririsa kusvika kune inoyemurika. Nekuti nhamo dzine nguva dzadzo dzekubwinya, ukuwo kurira kwekubudirira kwakanyanya kunopedzisira kwave nekukasira kukwenenzverwa nekupenga kweguta kutsvaga ngano itsva dzenguva pfupi.
Vakadzi vane ndebvu, magypsies, gourmets, vanomirira, vashandi veIndia, mabhohemi, vanoona, vanopenga, vanyengeri uye marudzi ese emweya yakarasika anotenderera mukuunganidzwa uku kwemakumi maviri nenomwe ezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa muchikamu cheNew Yorker chakatsaurirwa kune maprofiles ezvakanyanya kushamisa. mavara eguta.
Yese nyama neropa mavara anoita fresco inoshamisa kubva kuma30 nema40s, zera regoridhe umo hari huru yekunyunguduka yaive uye ichiri New York City yakagadzirwa.
