Munyaya ye Robert walser, munyori akadzivirira mupengo uyo aida kudzora. Mumipimo yakakwana yekupenga, mabhuku makuru akabuda pakati perumwe kudetemba kwakatorawo yekutanga Walser. Asi pfungwa dzese dzakanyudzwa mukati memukati labyrinths yekusuwa, kurwadziwa, kutya kana kukanganwa kunoguma kukanda mapfumo pasi pakufunga uye, nekudaro, pamabhuku munyaya yeWalser.
Nhema dzekunyepedzera dzerudo padivi nezve chero mhando yedementia kana kupenga, iro rakatekeshera bhaibheri remunyori weSwiss uyu rinomira pachena zvakanyanya mukusimbisa kwake kwekutanga semunyori wenyowani uye rinonatswa mumatanho anotevera. Walser aigara achitendeukira kumabhuku senzvimbo yekupotera kubva kumatambudziko ake nekuremara. Asi chete pane dzimwe nguva ndipo paakaona kuti kujeka kunoshamisa pamucheto wegomba mumabhuku. Lucidity iyo, hongu, yakamupa mukana wekunyora nyaya huru.
Nenyaya yaWalser uye chirwere chepfungwa nzvimbo inonakidza inovhura uko vazhinji vamwe vanyori venguva dzese vaizove nenzvimbo, kubva Edgar Allan Poe vakakwira foster wallace. Asi iyo ingave imwe nyaya yekugadzirisa. Parizvino isu tasara neakanakisa aRobert Walser.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira zvinyorwa naRobert Walser
The Tanner hama
Kutendeseka kwakaitwa nemunyori nebasa iri pakarepo kunoratidza kuchinjika kusingazivikanwe kwehunhu hwake. Chinhu chose chine zvikonzero zvacho kana chikonzero, kubva pakunyanya kujeka kusvika pakunyanya kufunga. Kugadzira zvinyorwa pamusoro pezvinotiita sechiraira chisingatitungamirire kuita sevamwe igamba rekugadzira.
Chiripo ndechekuti, kunze kwekuti Simón, protagonist wake, angave kana asiri Robert Walser, kuti kutaura pachena kunotambanuka segumbeze rinoshungurudza rechokwadi, humbowo, chokwadi chisingagadzikane uye manzwiro ekukosha kwehupenyu, hweiyo iripo sechokwadi. .yakasarudzika pasina mubvunzo. Kutsunga kwedu kusararama kana kutora nzvimbo iyoyo inosarudza sekondi yega yega inopfuura munguva chaiyo yatinofema ndiyo inonyanya kusagadzikana yekupokana. Kuzviwana kunogona kuve kwechokwadi sekupenga. Robert Walser akazviziva nekukasira ndokuzvitaura mune ino novhero yekutanga yehupenyu hwake.
VaTanner iboka revakarasika, pamwe vakaiswa zita rekupedzisira (genetics) kana kuti pamwe vakarasika nemamiriro ezvinhu. Chinangwa ndechekuwana mavari kutongerwa magumo. Saka hapana imwe sarudzo kunze kwekufamba uchinakirwa izvo zviripo munzira, pasina kukundwa kana kuomerwa, nzira chete uye cadences yemasekonzi uye kufema.
Jakob von pfuti
Kubva paudiki kwazvo, Walser aitoita seanofungidzira mukukanzurwa kwese kuda uye chishuvo, budiriro huru yekugara kure nehupenyu husingaverengeki hunoguma nehupenyu husina chinhu uye mhosva. Zvichida yaivewo nzira yekufambisa anonyanya kutaurwa nezvesocial phobias. Icho chiripo ndechekuti zano rakabata zvinoshamisa, sejaya muThe Catcher in the Rye salinger, asi mune imwe chirevo chehunihilistic kana zvichibvira.
"Iwe unodzidza zvishoma pano, pane kushomeka kwevashandi vekudzidzisa uye isu, vakomana veBenjamenta Institute, hatizombofi takaita chero chinhu, kureva kuti, mangwana isu tese tichave vanhu vane mwero uye vari pasi. Dzidziso dzavanotidzidzisa dzinosanganisira kuita kuti tive nemwoyo murefu uye titeerere, unhu huviri hunoita kuti tibudirire zvishoma kana kuti kusambobudirira. Kubudirira kwemukati, hongu. Asi chii chaunowana kubva kwavari? Ndiani anodyisa kukunda kwemukati?
Ndozvinotanga Jakob von Gunten, rondedzero yechitatu yaRobert Walser, anodiwa kwazvo nemunyori, asi zvakare ane nharo uye inyowani, yakanyorwa muna 1909 muBerlin, makore matatu abva kuInstitute kwaakange akadzidziswa. Uye protagonist mukuru weiyi "imwe nyaya yakashata", sekutonga kwaWalter Benjamin, ndiyo Benjamenta Institute pachayo: mudzidzi Jakob, kuburikidza nedhayari rake, anotizivisa kune zvakavanzika zvaro zvese, madrama ayo nenjodzi diki uye nezvayo zvese zvakavanzika, zvichiita kuti ive yeimwe isingakanganwike marongero mumakumi maviri ezana ramakore mabhuku.
Mubatsiri
Panguva iyoyo, chinyorwa ichi chaive nechimwe chinoshungurudza nekuti chakanyatso fungira zvimwe zviitiko zvakatenderedza nguva iyo Walser aive mubasa remunhu akakodzera wenguva yake. Mazuvano, zviri pamusoro pechimwe chinhu. Nekuti chiono chaWalser, chakashandurwa kuva anobatsira Joseph, chinotiendesa kune izvo zvemukati zvevaviri vanorambana, zvekugarisana kunoputika, kwemaronda anovhurika asingazovharike zvakare.
Mubatsiri inotaurira, zvine mutsindo unoshamisa, nyaya yeinjiniya Tobler, uyo akaparadzana nemukadzi wake nevana vana mushure mekubhuroka, maitiro anozopindwa nhanho nedanho, uye nenzira yekuzviisa pasi, mushandi wake akatendeka Joseph. Walser anorondedzera chiitiko chehupenyu, chakashandurwa zvishoma, mushure mekushanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu mumba meinjiniya Dubler. Iyo inoverengeka yakaburitswa muna 1908, uye yakagamuchirwa nevatsoropodzi nechido chikuru kwazvo.
