Mukupedzisira, kuve munhu wevanhu ndiko kunongedza kune iyo mediocrity, iyo inodziya inoisa iyo meridian yepfungwa kubva kwairi kutora chero rudzi rweyananiso synthesis. Uye zvisati zvamboitika kana iye zvino hazvisati zvanyatsoonekwa nemhomho inoshuva zvematongerwo enyika, yezvinzvimbo zvinopikisa pavanogona kunakidzwa nekukakavadzana uye makwikwi ehupenzi erumwe rudzi rweuchenjeri kana rezinesi pamusoro pemuvakidzani. Kubva ndiani anotarisira zvirinani gadheni ravo kuenda kunyika ipi iri nani…
Erasmus weRotterdam yakakosheswa iyo yekutsvaga muequidistance kusvika pambiru yekufunga kwakadzama. Nekuti isu tinosimbirira kuti kuve munhu wevanhu kuzvimisa iwe pakati kuti utarise uye uongorore zvakanakisa zvinogona kubuda mudanda rimwe kana rimwe. Nenzira iyi chete ndiyo yaigona kuedza Erasmus wekare akanaka kufambisa nheyo dzetsika nedzemagariro achipikisana neChechi yake pachake pamwe nemamwe mapoka evanhu. Asi haana kungosimudza kutaura kwake uye kushanda pamberi pemasangano asingazununguke asiwo pamberi pemhinduro dzekucheka kwese uye mamiriro.
Ndinogona kupokana ndichitaura nezvechimiro chake somuKristu wechitendero. Asi isu taizotanga nepfungwa yakadzama yekuti munhu wevanhu anofanirwa kuve mhezi kure nezvose. Uye pfungwa yacho ndeyokuti munhu anoona nezvevanhu anoitawo kuti vanhu vade kuziva, kuda kuziva kunoita kuti tisvike kunzvimbo itsva. Somufundisi, Erasmus weRotterdam akafamba ndokudzidza mifungo mitsva, asingatongoregi kutsoropodza chaaiona sechisina kufanira nokuda kwesangano ravafundisi rinokwanisa kupokanidzanisa kwakaipa zvikurusa.
Mabhuku matatu Epamusoro Anokurudzirwa naErasmus wekuRotterdam
Kurumbidzwa kwekupenga
Chete chakanyanya kunzwisiswa humanism, iyo inorimwa nemufungi mukuru uyu, inotitendera kuti tigone kutsanangura mafiro uye mapfupi ekufunga pamberi pechero ramangwana remunhu. A zvachose classic.
La Kurumbidza upenzi Ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemabasa emuzivi Erasmus weRotterdam. Yakatanga kudhindwa muna 1511, ndiyo imwe yerondedzero dzine simba zvikuru patsika dzokuMadokero, uyewo imwe yezvakakonzera Kuchinja kwePurotesitendi kwomuzana remakore rechiXNUMX kwakatungamirirwa naMartin Luther. Kuburikidza nezwi reburlesque uye risinganzwisisike uye nehungwaru uye hutsinye hunokuvadza, Erasmus anopa izwi kuhupenzi pachahwo zvekuti ndiye anodzivirira kubatsira kwahwo, achishoropodza mashandisiro ekufunga.
Nyanduri uye munyori wezvinyorwa Eduardo Gil Bera anopa mumapeji aya shanduro itsva uye inotyisa yeiyi basa repamusoro rekufunga kwekuMadokero. Kupfurikidza naro uye sumo yakaisvonaka inoitangira, ipapoka, iye anokarakadza kuraviwazve kwechinyakare icho, zana ramakore pashure pezana ramakore, chinobvumikisa kuva chisingaperi.
Nheyo dzesimba nehondo
Kuti azvishandise muzvidzidzo zvake zvekutaura, ERASMUS weRotterdam (1467/69-1536) akaunganidza zvirevo zveGraeco-Latin uye, kuti awane mari, muna 1500 akaburitsa muunganidzwa we838 akatsanangura muchidimbu, Adagiorum collectanea. Muna 1508 muunganidzwa wakatumidzwa zita rekuti Adagiorum chiliades ("Zviuru zvezvirevo"), uye mushure mezvinyorwa zvipfumbamwe, zvakasanganisira zvirevo 4.151 zvine nhoroondo-philological commentaries parufu rwake.
Iri vhoriyamu rakagadzirwa naRamón Puig de la Bellacasa rinopa Prolegomena -iyo ADAGIO THEORY, sumo yemunyori kubasa- uye, pasi pezita rokuti ADAGIOS DEL PODER Y DE LA GUERRA, manomwe acho aakapa kukosha kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro, nokuda kweudzame nenzwisiso yaanorondedzera nayo uye anorumbidza simba ramadzimambo navakuru vakuru, pamwe chete nechisimba nehondo zvezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Erasmus achiri kutidenha, kwete nekuti “avapo”, asi nekuti matambudziko edu “akasakara”, nekuti kutsveyamiswa kwesimba rezvematongerwo enyika nerechitendero, hondo, nevanozvikonzera, zvinosuwisa kuti vachiripo.
Erasmus weRotterdam, Kukunda uye Dambudziko reHumanist
Bhuku rekupedzisira rakanyorwa naErasmus wekuRotterdam risiri rake munyori. Ibasa re Stefan zweig uko hupenyu, basa nemhedzisiro yekutsunga kwake pakufunga sehwaro hwetsika dzebudiriro yedu ...
Stefan Zweig akataura kune mukuru wevanhu Erasmus weRotterdam seyekutanga "muEurope anoziva." Kwaari, Erasmus akanga ari “mudzidzisi anoremekedzwa”, waakanzwa akabatana kwete bedzi mumweya asi pamusoro pezvose mukuramba marudzi ose echisimba. Ichi "chimiro chemumwe munhu akarurama kwete munzvimbo inooneka yekubudirira asi chete mupfungwa yetsika" yakafadza Zweig. Simba remweya uye kuomerwa pakusarudza kuita zvinoumba Erasmus "kukunda uye njodzi." Stefan Zweig anoedza, nehupenyu hwake, kuti Erasmus anopindura nezvaive zvinoreva hupenyu hwake: kururamisira. Anoziva kuti “mudzimu wakasununguka uye wokuzvimirira, usingazvibvumiri amene kusungwa nedzidziso ipi neipi uye unodzivisa kutora rutivi, hauna nyika pasi pano.
