Iwo 3 mabhuku akanakisa ezvehupfumi

Mufaro wakadini wandakaita pabvunzo yangu yekutanga yekuyunivhesiti. Yaiva nyaya yehupfumi uye pakati pemimwe mibvunzo yandinoyeuka kuti takakumbirwa kuti tipe dissertation pamusoro peHelmut Kohl's macroeconomic interventions muGermany (Ndine chokwadi kuti mubvunzo wacho wakanga uri kunyanya kutarisa, asi ndizvo zvandinoyeuka).

Yangu yekutanga A yakauya nekutenda kumabhuku andakashongedza nawo mhinduro ine chekuita nesarudzo nezvirongwa zvakaiswa Kohl. Murairo wakasimba umo mutungamiri mukuru akasimbisa kuti Germany pakati pe80s ne90s; uye nyika iyo kubva ipapo uye nanhasi, inonzi padanho rehupfumi kana ichihwihwidza Europe yese inobatwa nechando.

Asi chokwadi, hupfumi hwachinja zvakanyanya mumakumi emakore achangopfuura uye parizvino nyika dzinoita senge dziri pasi pemisika mumhepo isina kumbobvira yatsanangurwa asi inonzwisiswa. Kana zvisiri, mukuwedzera, kupinda kweimwe hupfumi hwakafanana hwakaratidzwa nenyika dzedhijitari nemabitcoins avo kana nekufungidzira kwakashata kunoita kuti mapiramidhi masisitimu ave musimboti wezvose.

Nokuti mukushayikwa kwezvinhu zvokukura pazviri nekusingaperi mungano dzeupfumi hwenyika dzemazuva edu, munhu anoenderera mberi nekugadzira nzira itsva pakati peinjiniya yehupfumi neyemagariro uye fungidziro yakakwana. Nhasi zveupfumi zvinopfuura kubhejera kwesayenzi. Uye kuziva zviri kuuya kwatiri kunogona kutikoka kuti tidzokere kumamatiresi senzvimbo dzakafanira kuchengetedza mari ... hupfumi sedzinde reNyika dzazvino uye, chii chinonyanya kukosha, kubva muhomwe yako ...

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa ezvehupfumi

Pfuma Yemarudzi

Kutanga pakutanga kwakapoteredza hupfumi hwemazuva ano, munhu haazive kuti otarisa kuna Adam Smith here kana kuti Carl Marx. Asi nekupa kushanduka kwenyika yedu zvinogona kugumiswa kuti ruoko rusingaoneki rwaAdam Smith, ruchirova chiso nerusununguko rwakanyanya, rwakakunda mutambo pamusoro peMarx. Saka yave nguva yekuonekana kune zvakanaka zvinangwa zve theoretical communism kudzidza kutamba Russian roulette ...

Nokuti ichokwadi kuti tinowana humwe hwakanaka huri pachena mubhuku rino rinotanga hupfumi huripo, nekuda kwekuita kwahwo pamagariro evanhu. Asi tichitora semareferenzi nzanga umo hapana chinotsvakwa nemunhu kana angoparadzaniswa nemichina, nyaya yacho inonzwika sechitsotsi chemurume mukobvu. Saka ndima inotevera yebasa inonzwika senge toast kuzuva. Zvakadaro, iri ibhuku rakakosha kutarisa kumashure pakuzvarwa kwehunyengeri hukuru hwehupfumi:

Pfungwa yokuti hupfumi hunobva kubasa (uye kwete kubva kugoridhe kana sirivha), kukwanisa kuwedzera nekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwekushanda kwemusika; pfungwa yemakwikwi senzira inodzikamisa yenyota yekubatsira uye kusimudzira kunaka kwakafanana, uye chido chehurumende yakasimba, kunyange isiri huru, iyo inovimbisa rusununguko, pfuma uye kushanda kwe "ruoko rusingaoneki" runopindirana. Zvido zvemunhu uye zvenzanga, kutaura idi, mupiro wake usingaperi kunyika yaizokura mumazana emakore aitevera.

Basic Economics: Bhuku rehupfumi rakanyorwa kubva kune common sense

Kana iwe ukawana Adam Smith infumable kana ruvengo pedantry, rako ibhuku rakadai kuti unzwisise misimboti uye nzvimbo iyo mutambo unotanga (kunyangwe zvave kutozivikanwa kuti mutambo waitwa, wakabiridzirwa). Hazvimborwadze kuziva chinhambwe pakati peiyo macroeconomic uye iyo microeconomic kuti uzviise pabhodhi munzvimbo dzakanakisa dzinogoneka, yanga iri hupfumi hwemhuri ...

Basic Economics ibhuku rehupfumi kune avo vanoda kunzwisisa kuti hupfumi hunoshanda sei, asi vasina chido chekudzidza kugadzira masvomhu kana maequation akaomarara. Mumapeji ayo, muongorori wezvehupfumi Thomas Sowell anoburitsa misimboti yakavakirwa chero rudzi rwemutemo wehupfumi, ingave capitalist, socialist kana feudal.

Nechimiro chinovaraidza uye chiri nyore kuverenga, chinobvumira chero rudzi rwemuverengi, zvisinei nedzidzo yavo kana dhigirii reruzivo rwezvehupfumi, kuti anzwisise kuti hupfumi hunoshanda sei. Muiyi vhezheni itsva, yakagadziridzwa uye yakawedzerwa, munyori anotarisa mumisoro inopisa kubva pakukurukurirana kwakabatana kusvika kune zvinokanganisa hupfumi chaihwo hwemisika yemisika.

Guta guru

Zvakanaka, kana iwe wasvika apa, uchine tariro mumamiriro evanhu uye unofunga kuti Marx ane pfungwa yake. Muchiitiko chakadaro tinogona kutarisira kuti kuberekwa kwezivo pamusoro pekushanda kwezvinhu zvinogona pane imwe nguva kumutsazve kuziva kwekirasi yeatavistic. Kuziva kwekirasi nhasi kwakarara, kwakarongwa, kwakatsauswa kubva kumatenga nezvematongerwo enyika akasununguka uye nepostcard progressivism inotarisisa zvakanyanya pamafungiro enhema pane chokwadi chezvinhu.

Guta guru, ibasa risingadzivisike rekunzwisisa capitalism, nhoroondo yaro nemapoka ayo, pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yemakona munhoroondo yepfungwa. Nebasa iri rinokosha, Marx haana kungoshandura nzira yekufunga nezvehupfumi, huzivi, nhoroondo kana zvematongerwo enyika, asi akatsanangurawo maonero matsva kubva pakuongorora nzanga iyo, kusvikira nhasi, isati yakundwa. Mharidzo itsva yeiyi classic mune slipcase, basa rinounzwa mumabhuku matatu, sezvavakaitwa pakutanga. Edition inobatanidza midziyo yaPedro yakakosha yakatsikiswa papeji yega yega.