Rutivi rwekufungidzira rwe Christopher Isherwood Inoumba denderedzwa remabhuku ezvinyorwa gumi. Uye zvakamukomberedza iyo mhando yengano yemunyori akazivikanwa gare gare yave kukura. Haisi yeavant-garde yenguva yake asi nezve iyo isingafadzi maitiro ekukura kwemabasa anowana kukwana kurinani kana isingatarisirwe.
Zvinofanira kuona huremu hwehupenyu, hwekuwanikwa kwemunyori aine nhoroondo yenyaya yakatsigirwa muchimiro chake chemufambi, chenguva dzose shanduko, yekutsvaga pakupera kwezuva rinoenda kubasa sekristaro mu chimiro chayo sezvo chiri chakapfuura mukuyera kwezviitiko zvevatambi vayo uye nenzira dzezvikamu zvayo. Nhau sekuratidzwa kwehupenyu hwese.
Nhau dzehupenyu hwekugara kwenguva pfupi, hwemamiriro akakosha enguva pfupi ezvese zvinhu, zvekunamatira kunhuwirira kana ndangariro sechirevo kune avo chete mavara anogona kutsiviwa nekuzvikanda ivo pachavo mune risinganzwisisike ramangwana rehupenyu. Existentialism saka yekupona. Rudzi rwe Milan kundera izvo hazvitsvage mumhinduro asi zvinongotarisa kudzika kwemweya kuvhara maronda, pasina zvakawanda uye pasina zvishoma.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naChristopher Isherwood
Mumwe murume
Pane zvinhu zvisina kusarudzwa muhupenyu. Muchokwadi, iyo inodarika haimbove dambudziko iro munhu wese anomaka nzira yake. Kutsamwiswa kuzere kunoita kuti titende mune izvo magumo atinopa tsananguro yezvitsauko zvekuvapo kwedu.
George Falconer, purofesa wechiRungu wezera rapakati, anotamburira kubvuma kufa kwakamwe kamwe kwomudiwa wake, Jim, mutsaona yemotokari. Igore 1962, uye pasinei neropafadzo yehupenyu hwaanorarama muLos Angeles, maitiro ake azova chiyeuchidzo chinorwadza chechinhu chimwe chete chakamubvumira kutsungirira kurota kwekudzvinyirira kweAmerica: hukama hwepedyo hwaaigona kuzvibata uye kusunungura manzwiro ake. .yezvinovanza izvo nzanga inoisa paari.
Asi pamusoro pezvo, kurasikirwa kunongoerekana kwanangana naGeorge nezera rake, nekufamba kwenguva, neyekare uye, pakupedzisira, nekutarisa kwerufu rwake. Murume Akaroora ndeimwe yenhau dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzaIsherwood, achizviti inyanzvi, yekutanga uye inoshamisa kurondedzerwa kwemutambo wekuvapo munyika yanhasi.
Mufananidza neberlin
Pfungwa yekuziva nzira yekuonekana kune nzvimbo dzawaifara. Uye zvinokatyamadza zvingada kushinga zvakakwana kuti udzokere kunzvimbo idzodzo dzine rima dzokuva nemhaka nokusuwa. Nekuti chero nzvimbo yakapfuura apo kusafara kunotikatyamadza kunopedzisira kwaratidza zvazvino sekutya kweatavistic, rudzi rwe agoraphobia nekuti iyo nzvimbo inofamba kuzosangana nesu. Berlin yaive nezvose zve protagonist yenyaya iyi. Uye nyaya yacho inotonyanya kuoma kana rudo nerusuruvaro zvakanangidzirwa munzvimbo imwe chete.
Christopher, murume wechidiki weBritish, anoroja kamuri muguta guru reGerman uye anodzidzisa makirasi echirungu kuti awane chouviri. Iri basa uye kuda kwake semunyori ari kutanga kuchamutungamira kuti asangane nevanhu vemarudzi ese nemamiriro, senge akapfuma wechiJudha mugari wenhaka Natalia Landauer, mhuri yeNowak yevashandi, Otto naPeter, vaviri ngochani vechidiki, kana Sally Bowles, wechidiki musikana -mhando yepamusoro, anonyengera uye akarasika mukadzi wechirungu? ndiani akafuridzira hunhu hwaLiza Minelli mufirimu inozivikanwa Cabaret ??. Farewell kuBerlin ndeye inoratidzira uye yemanzwiro nhoroondo yeakaora uye anokwezva Berlin weWeimar Republic, pamusoro payo kukura kwechisimba kweNazism.
Violet wePrater
Rizere nezvidimbu zveautobiographical, chinyorwa ichi chinotiendesa mubato retsika rakatarisana nekusviba kuri kuuya kwenyika yakatarisana neNazism. Muna 1933, apo National Socialism inokunda muGermany, England inorarama nenzira ine chivimbo maungira emakumi maviri anofara, ichifuratira mhepo inovhuvhuta ichibva mukondinendi.
MuLondon, Imperial Bulldog film studios yakatuma munyori wechidiki Christopher Isherwood kuti anyore skrini yefirimu, The Violet of the Prater, inotungamirwa nemukurumbira wemufirimu akaberekerwa kuAustria Friedrich Bergmann. Hukama hwakatangwa pakati pemutungamiriri nemunyori wezviratidziro uye zviitiko zvakatenderedza kupfurwa kwefirimu zvinotsvaga mufananidzo wakagadzirwa, unokatyamadza uye une simba weEurope yakabvaruka panguva ino.
Kushungurudzika kwaBergmann, muJudha akamanikidzwa kubva muGermany uye aifanira kusiya mhuri yake muAustria yaitotyisidzirwa, anosiyana neupenzi hwefirimu raanofanira kupfura uye indasitiri yemafirimu yenguva iyoyo uye nekusava nehanya. yechikamu cheEurope kune njodzi iri kuuya. Kusiyana kwemaonero maviri aya kunobvumirawo kuongororwa kwakakomba kwehukama pakati peunyanzvi nehupenyu uye basa revasiki munharaunda dzine mhirizhonga.
