Mabhuku matatu akanakisa naChinua Achebe

Kugadzirisa kutarira kwako pamabhuku eAfrica ndiko kutsvaga, pakutanga, nhoroondo yekuNigeriya pamucheto werondedzero yekondinendi huru. Nekuti kubvira pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX zvaive Chinua Achebe uyo akatanga kupa kune ruzhinji denga reAfrica rakazara nekurevererwa, kwenzira yekusvika kumweya wedzinza wakatosiiwa munyika yese uye, nekudaro, kune hupfumi hwemagariro uye hwemweya hwakaoma kununura mune mamwe matunhu. .

Iye atoteverwa muzana ramakumi maviri nemana nemumwe munyori anoyevedza weNigerian, a Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie zvakatonyanya zvakanyanya muchikamu chakakosha chinotsigira hukama hwenyika yekutanga nenyika yechitatu ... Nokudaro, etymology yenyika yakajairika yevanyori ava (pamwe nekutaura kwayo kuRwizi rwaNiger, asiwo zvakanyanya kurudzi rwevatema) , inosvika muzvinyorwa zvakagoverana rudzi rwenheyo yenyukireya. Kubva kure kure uye kwakakosha Africa yepasirese nekuda kwevanyori vaviri.

Kudzokera kuAchebe, kupfuura enganonyorwa idzo dzakamuisa mukurumbira wepasirese, divi rake rekusika rinosanganisira nhetembo uye zvinyorwa. Nekudaro, kana achinge asvika pamoyo wekuMadokero nezwi rake rakasimba, akazove hunhu hwakakosha pane chero chinangwa chekubatanidzwazve neAfrica nakare chakashungurudzwa nekusiiwa kumagumo azvo.

Pamusoro 3 akanakisa enganonyorwa dzaChinua Achebe

Zvese zvinowira pasi

Mune firimu raMel Gibson Apocalypto, protagonist anokwanisa kutiza zvisungo zvevapambi veMayan vane utsinye. Paanozopedzisira asununguka nemhuri yake, anoona kuti ngarava dzaChristopher Columbus dzinosvika sei pamhenderekedzo ...

Kune rimwe divi repasi nyaya iyi inoratidza kuomarara kwakafanana kwedambudziko rakaitwa nekukunda pamwe nekoloni. Izvo hazvisi izvo izvo zvaive zviripo zvaive zvirinani, asi kungofungawo kweramangwana rakapihwa kune kushandisa zvishuwo uye zvido, zvinokwanisa kuchengeta vanhu vese vari pasi pejoko revadzvinyiriri nechishuwo chishuwo chekuchengetedza kushandiswa, zviri kunetsa. .

Okonkwo murwi mukuru, ane mbiri inopararira muWest Africa, asi nekuuraya netsaona murume mukuru wemhuri yake anomanikidzwa kuyananisa mhosva yake nekuzvipira kwemwanakomana wake wekurera uye nhapwa. Paanozokwanisa kudzokera kumusha kwake, anoiwana yakazara nevamishinari veBritain nemagavhuna. Nyika yake iri kupunzika, uye haagoni kubatsira asi kumhanyira mudambudziko.

Uyu mufananidzo uneshungu wemurume anodada uyo, akasuwa, anoona kuparara kwevanhu vake akaburitswa muna 1958 uye kubvira ipapo akatengesa anopfuura mamirioni gumi emakopi mumitauro makumi mana nemashanu.

Ndingafarire kumwe kufa

Obi Okonkwo anodzokera kuLagos izere nemazano uye nemitemo yakanaka mushure mekudzidza kuGreat Britain. Asi achakurumidza kumanikidzwa kudzikamisa hunhu hwake uye kukundwa nedzvinyiriro yenzanga yenyika yake yakashata.

Obi Okonkwo jaya rinofungidzira iro, nekuda kweropafadzo yekuve akadzidziswa kuEngland, anodzokera kuNigeria kunoshanda muhurumende. Nekudaro, iye anosangana nehurumende inoshanda nehutsvina hunyengeri uye chiokomuhomwe. Apo, kune kusuruvara kwevabereki vake, paanodanana nemusikana asiri iye, akanyura mune nyonganiso yemanzwiro neyemari. Mari iri nyore haichadzoreke, uye Obi anowira mumusungo maanowana zvichinetsa kutiza.

Museve wamwari

Runyoro rwaAchebe ruzere nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemanovhero anotipinza muzviratidzo zvemadzinza eAfrica, uwandu hwema microcosms anoumba denga rakapfuma kubva pakuwanazve pfungwa dzemunhu anotaurwa zvakajeka muhupenyu ihwohwo pasina chinongedzo, pasina chidiki hupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ano ...

Nyaya yemupristi mukuru weUlu uyo, akashongedzerwa nezvitendero zvake, anoda kutyisidzira nekuparadza nekunzwa kusabatika nekuti ndiye museve muuta hwaMwari wake ... Asi dzinza rake harizoite kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kwaari.

Ezeulu, mupristi mukuru wamwari Ulu, anoremekedzwa mumisha mitanhatu yeUmuaro, asi anotanga kuona masimba ake achityisidzirwa nevaaikwikwidzana navo, nehurumende yevachena uye kunyange nemhuri yake.

Kunyange zvakadaro anonzwa asingabatiki, ko haazi museve uri muuta hwamwari wake here? Akashongedzerwa nezvaanotenda, anodisa kutungamirira vanhu vake, kunyange kana ikoko kuchireva kuparadza nokuparadza, asi zvichida vanhu havasati vachizozvirega vamene vachidzorwa zviri nyore kudaro.