Muzvinhu uye chimiro, Andre Gide Akaunza kupokanidzana kuhupenyu hwakazara hwekunyora, achitora kutsika kwedzidziso nemisimboti yakasimba kusvika kukuchinja kwakadzama. Paradox uye kusajeka ndiwo magumo ebasa uye hunhu. Uye saka anopedzisira aita nzira yakasimba pakati pehutsika nehunhu kungotaura chikonzero mukushanduka.
Gide akafambisa zvinyorwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Hapana chakaipa nekuchinja, nekuchinja kweganda, senyoka, kubvira mavara acho akatonyanya kuve vanhu uye ane chokwadi kana vachitora iwo majana anotsigirwa nemasimba anotungamira kushanduko mukati kunze. Nekuti iyo inopesana iri chaiyo nzira yakananga kurufu rweudzvanyiriri kana kusasimba.
Pakati pei rondedzero uye neruzivo rwekufungidzira kubva kubwinya kwechimiro uye kufarira kweanotsanangurwa magariro, iyo André Gide nhoroondo tora nezwi rakaringana remunhu wekutanga manzwiro ehungwaru hwekutsvaga, pfungwa dzakavhurika uye kugutsikana kumashure nekudzoka mune izvo zvinotendwa uye izvo zvinopedzisira zvawanikwa. Uye ndeyekuti nihilism haina kufanana nenzira yakajeka yekugamuchira kupokana kwaGideoni.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naAndré Gide
Dhayari 1887-1910
Mukurota megalomaniacal kwehunhu hwese, dhayari rake rinoedza kuve humbowo hwechokwadi chake chikuru, chekuda kwake kudarika kana kunyatsoregererwa kwezvivi. Hapana chekuita nezvinoitwa nebasa iri, zvakavakwa kubva kuzvipira kuhupenyu sekurondedzera kuvaka kwakakoromoka kuguva rakavhurika kubva pamanzwiro, mazano, kufunga uye zvishuwo zvinofambisa zvese.
Izvo zvakanzi iyo Diario André Gide akatora mhando yemabhuku epedyo kune ayo ekupedzisira kutaura, uye hapana mubvunzo kuti nhoroondo yakanyorwa yemazuva ake inovhura musuwo kune yeruzhinji neyakavanzika hupenyu hwemunhu wepakati muFrance neEuropean tsika yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Mumapeji aro munowanikwa zvinhu zvakawanda uye zvinowanzopesana zvemunyori: dzidzo yake yechiPurotesitendi, maitiro ake kuchikatorike, kurambwa kwaakazoitwa zvese zviri zviviri, kuroora kwaakaita nemuzukuru wake Madelaine, kuda kwake ungochani uye maonero ake ezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira kutsoropodza kwake. Stalinism uye kupikisa kwayo kupindira kweFrance kwekoloni muAfrica. Chinyorwa chekutanga ichi, chinotanga nezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa aine makore gumi nemasere, igwaro zvakare redzidzo yepfungwa nenjere dzaGide, umo munyori achiri kusimukira anonyora hukama hwake nehunyanzvi hwekuita kusvika azonyora mabhuku ake ekutanga akakosha.
Gedhi rakamanikana
Tsika. Manyuko makuru ezvipokanidza zvose. Uko kuenzanisa kusingabviri kunoitika pakati peizvo munhu anoda kutenda maererano nemirairo yemagariro evanhu uye izvo munhu anongonzwa. Dictionations hadzina nzvimbo mumweya wemunhu. Uye saka rimwe nerimwe gonhi rakamanikana rinopedzisira rave kurohwa uye kupatsanurwa, kumutsa marwadzo ekare uye mhosva nepo nzvimbo nyowani dzinodiwa kubva kune zvakanyanya dhiraivha dzichigara.
Yakarondedzerwa muchimiro chekureurura kwepedyo, iri bhuku rakanaka rinoshora kukanganisa kwehunhu hwakaoma uye hwehutsanana, hunogona kuramba mitemo yezvakasikwa nehupenyu. Jérôme Palissier mudiki wechidiki weParis anoshandisa zhizha kuimba yababamunini vake muNormandy. Munguva yeimwe yezhizha iwo nehama yake Alissa vanowira murudo. Nekudaro, zvishoma nezvishoma iye anogutsikana kuti mweya une shungu wemudiwa wake uri munjodzi; Kuti amuponese, anofunga kufamba munzira yekuramba uye kuzvinyima pamweya.
Unzenza
Chero chipi zvacho chinosanganisira kupinda mune iyo iconoclastic chiratidzo cheizvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, kana tikanyatsoomerera kune yakasarudzika bhora, inopedzisira yave mumaoko aGididhi chikepe chakazara mukutambudzika kwemuverengi akafukidzwa nemavara akatakurwa nematambudziko ezuva nezuva. .
Michelle munhu akajairika, akangwara akazadzwa nekutenda kweHuguenot, akaroora hama yake Marceline, waanoda asingadi. Zvese zvinoita sekunge zviri kufamba zvakanaka kana hurwere hwamuisa padanho rerufu, kubva kwaanotarisirwa naMarceline nesimbi yake kuti irarame ichimuponesa.
Sezvaanokunda, maitiro ake kuhupenyu anochinja: anova neshungu nezvehutano hwemuviri, hwaanoratidza nesimba, hunhu hwaanoona muvechidiki veBiskra, guta rakajeka reAlgeria kwaakaenda kunopora. Hunhu hwakakura hwetsika hunoparara mugungwa rehunhu hwake, iro rave dombo rekubata rerusununguko rwake. Chirevo nezve dialectic pakati pehunhu nehunhu, pamwe nekuratidzira pane kuburitswa kwerusununguko rweumwe neumwe.
