Chinhu chaDavid Grann hachisi chekunyora nekuda kwekunyora nenzira yehunyanzvi hwevanyori. Chinhu chako ndechekuva nechimwe chinhu chekutaura uye kuenderera mberi nacho kuti uzviudze nenzira yakanaka panguva inodiwa. Kuchengeta rusununguko irworwo kana munhu achigona kugadzira mabhuku senge churros kudyisa indasitiri yekurangana inonakidza kune kwayo kwayo. Pamwe nekuti Grann havadi kufa nebudiriro Dan Brown kana kungoti nekuti, kudzokera kumavambo, murume uyu anonyora pese paanoda chero bedzi awana nyaya yakanaka yekupa nyika.
Aya ndiwo maitiro akasvika mabhuku ake ese aine cadence isingafungidzike. Uye zvakadaro munhu wese anomurangarira paanoburitsa bhuku idzva ikoko kuUSA uye zvimwe chetezvo zvinotanga kuitika kuEurope kana kune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi rose. Mhosva yechokwadi ine munyori mukuru munaDavid Grann. Zvinonyadzisa kuti isu hatitore rwendo rweSpain yakadzika kuti titaure nyaya dzakawanda dzevanhu dzakaburitswa nezvishuwo zvisingatarisirwi uye upenzi ... Zvichakadaro, isu tichafanirwa kugadzirisa. Iti Caprio ine mamwe mavara ayo anonyanyo ratidza zviratidzo.
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa mabhuku naDavid Grann
Vaurayi vemwedzi
Rumwe ruzivo runoratidza kuti maAmerican ndivo vanopenga venyaya. Kubva pakuchekwa kweganda remuIndia wese akaudzwa senzira yekukunda zvinyoro XNUMXth Cavalry, kusvika pakuvandira chikepe chehondo cheMaine kudzinga Spain kubva munzvimbo dzayo dzekupedzisira muCaribbean, kuenda kuhondo inotonhora umo nyika yese yakaita seine chikwereti. neUSA nekutichengetedza kubva kune yakashata USSR.
Nyaya iripo ndeyekuti hurumende dzakaitwa muUSA zvakare dzinoita basa radzo kuseri kwakavharwa mikova… uye nekuda kwemasangano akaita seFBI zvese zvinoitika mukurongeka uye konsati...
Mumakore ekumaXNUMX, nharaunda yeOsage Indian muOklahoma yaive nemari yepamusoro yemunhu pasi rose. Mafuta aive pasi pezvivakwa zvavo akavaita mamirioni: vakavaka dzimba dzekugara, vaine vatyairi vega uye vakatumira vana vavo kunodzidza kuEurope.
Asi mhirizhonga yakaparadza nzanga iyi apo nhengo dzayo dzakatanga kufa ndokunyangarika mumamiriro ezvinhu echienzi. Mhuri yemumwe mukadzi wechiOsage, Mollie Burkhart, yakava chinangwa chikuru. Hanzvadzi dzake nhatu dzakapondwa. Mumwe akaisirwa muchetura, mumwe akapfurwa akafa, uye wechitatu akafa nokuputika. Dzimwe nhengo dzeOsage dzakafa mumamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisike, uye vazhinji veavo vakatsunga kuongorora mhosva dzacho vakapondwawo.
Pakasvika vanhu makumi maviri nevana, FBI yakanga ichangotangwa yakafunga kupindira uye yaive imwe yenyaya dzavo dzekutanga dzekuuraya. Pashure pokunge kunzvera kwachinja kuva ngwavaira, mutungamiriri muduku J. Edgar Hoover akatendeukira kune aichimbova mutungamiriri weTexas Tom White kuti azivise chakavanzika. White yakagadzira timu yakavanzika, kusanganisira mumiriri muboka.
Mune iyi inonakidza mhosva yechokwadi, iyo Martin Scorsese naLeonardo DiCaprio vachaunza kuchiratidziro chikuru, zvakavanzika zvitsva zveimwe yakaipisisa kurangana kurwisa nharaunda yeUnited States zvinoburitswa. Sezvaakaita muZ, Guta Rakarasika, Grann anozvinyudza mukuferefeta kwakadzama uye kwakadzama kuratidza chimwe chezviitiko zvakaipisisa uye zvine hutsinye muNorth America Nhoroondo.
Tichiri kuSpain tine Dioni kana Ellute ane tsika yechinyakare yekurwira kupona kubva mukutsiva kune vakapfuma, kubira mabhanga muUnited States kwakanyanya. Kune Robin Hood zvivako mumakororo emabhangi pamusoro apo izvo zvinonyanya kuratidzwa nemusiyano wavanomiririra nekuremekedza nzanga inopfuura capitalist. Nyaya iripo ndeyekuti paive neasingakanganwi, akakodzera kuiswa dema pane chena.
Iyo inoshamisa nyaya yembavha yebhangi Forrest Tucker inopa zita remuunganidzwa wemhosva dzechokwadi, nyaya nhatu umo mutori wenhau David Grann anoratidza kuti sei achitorwa semunyori akanakisa asiri wengano panguva ino. Kana "The Old man and the Gun" iri nyaya yehumbavha nekutiza mutirongo uyo anosvika makore makumi manomwe anoramba kuenda pamudyandigere, "Chokwadi Mhosva" inotevera kuferefetwa kwemupurisa wekuPoland ane chokwadi chekuti munyori wemabhuku akasiya zviratidzo mubasa rake. nezvemhondi chaiyo.
"Chameleon" inotaura kuti munyengeri wechiFrench anotora sei kuzivikanwa kwemukomana akashaika muTexas uye anopinda mumhuri yake kuti apedze kunetseka kuti ndiani ari kunyengera ani. Neava mavara matatu, Grann anoratidza kuti ngano haisiriyo nzira yega yekuwana nyaya dzinonakidza uko hunyengeri, hunyengeri uye kugona kwekuzvarwa kwekupara mhosva kunotarisisa ramangwana revanopikisa.
Z, iro rakarasika guta
Kune dzimwe ngano nezvakavanzika izvo zvinogara zvichimutsidzirwa mukufungidzira kwakakurumbira, pamwe nemumabhaisikopo uye zvinyorwa.
Iyo Bermuda Triangle, Atlantis neEl Dorado ingangove nzvimbo nhatu dzemashiripiti munyika. Ivo vakatora zvakanyanya mumvura yeingi kutiratidza isu nenzvimbo idzo chokwadi chinozoita girazi remashiripiti mune edu mafungiro uye zvishuwo, nyota yedu yezivo uye chishuwo chedu chekuswedera kune esoteric zvinoratidzwa.
Kufanana nefirimu yake ichangoburwa, mu bhuku Z, iro rakarasika guta, David Grann anotitambidza gwaro rakanyorwa rerwendo rwemufambi wekuongorora Percy Fawcett kuburikidza neAmazon yakadzika, uko kwaifanira kuve guta rakarasika pamwe nemigodhi yegoridhe.
Kuti ataure neruzivo rwakazara rwechokwadi, David akafamba muna 2005 kurukova rukuru rweSouth America kunotora manzwiro, mazano, makomendi kubva kuvanhu uye magwaro akatendeka. Nezvose izvi akapa iri basa.
MuZ, guta rakarasika, tinofamba naPercy Fawcett kuenda kuAmazon muna 1925. Uye, nokutendeseka, chinhu chinonyanya kufadza nezvebhuku, rakatozivikanwa mhedzisiro isina kuwanikwa munzvimbo yeguta risinganzwisisike uye mhedzisiro yakaipa kune protagonist, nekuti izvo zvinonyanya kufadza kudzikamisa iwo maonero eanoshaya anotsvaga, kuti unzwe kunakidzwa nekutsvaga uko kumashure muna 1925 kwakapa kufambisa kwacho kunakidza kuchiri padyo neicho chaicho chenguva, munyika isina satellites kana GPS, isina kubatana kwese kuripo.
Kutandara kwevari chaivo. Biography yakaitwa yenoverengeka kunakirwa, kunakidzwa uye kupora manzwiro ekunakidzwa kudiki kwemabhuku. Ehezve, kunyorwa kwacho kwakanaka, kunyorera rondedzero yemakarati kwete pasina rwiyo. Musanganiswa wakanaka kuti unakidzwe nekutiza.
