Mumwe wevatanga uye vanonyanya kukurumidza kuenderera yenhaka ye Edgar Allan Poe ndiWelshman uyu ane mweya unotambudzwa uyo, kana kuberekwazve kwemweya akapfuura makore gumi, akazoguma achiratidzwa mune basa nehupenyu hwehunyanzvi hweBaltimore. Iwe zvechokwadi uchawana mu Arthur Machen mumwe murondedzeri kubva pakadzika kwemweya, uko mwenje usingasvike uye kutya kumanikidza nekunzwa kwayo kwepanyama kwekutetepa kwemweya.
Ichokwadi zvakare kuti Machen inoita kunge isipo iripo chinongedzo pakati pePoe uye Lovecraft, achibatanidza munguva yehupenyu hwake hwepakati pakati pezviyero zviviri zvakakura zvekutya uye kufungidzira. Pakupedzisira, kushambira uku pakati pemvura mbiri kungangodaro kwakashanda naye pabasa rake kuti awane kudarika kwemamwe maviri. Nekuti dzimwe nguva zviri nani kutarisisa pfuti pane kusasiyanisa zano.
Nguva, zvisinei, nguva dzose inoguma ichiita ruramisiro yebasa remunyori mukuru. Machen anogara patafura naPoe naLovecraft. Uye pamwe chete vatatu vanonwa waini yavo kana chero chavanoda. delirium tremens. Nekuti chete kubva ipapo unokwanisa kusvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisingatombo svika kunyange nehusiku.
Mabhuku epamusoro matatu akakurudzirwa naArthur Machen
Mwari mukuru Pan
Zvisikwa, zvakatipoteredza, zvine divi riya remashiripiti rakamboshandurwa kuita ngano, ngano uye kunyange zvitendero, sezvo nyaya yakapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. Kutya kwaigarawo izvo zvekufungidzira uye zvinotyisa zverufu zvakawana tsananguro yakafanira mune esoteric uye kunyange telluric.
Mudzidzisi, mushanduri, muverengi wekuverenga, kashoma kabhuku kanoverenga, mutambi wemitambo uye kunyanya mutori wenhau, Machen akashandura hope dzake dzakashata uye dzakanyungudika kuenda kubepa neicho chisingawanzo uye kusurukirwa zvakajairika munhetembo, kuyedza kufumura zvakavanzika zvakavanzika kupfuura kurarama nekunze kwenguva nekugadzira runako nekutyisa kurira pamwe chete munyaya dzavo.
Kusiyana naLe Fanu kana MR James, Machen, akafuridzirwa nekwake Celtic, haana kunyora nezvezvipoko, asi pamusoro pesimba rekutanga, kutukwa kuripo, kana masimba akaipa anokosheswa nengano uye ngano, senge "vanhu" vane utsinye. , rudzi irworwo rwakaoma uye runotyisa rwapamberi pevaCelt, rutema uye rwakaoma, runomanikidzirwa kugara muura hwapasi, umo ruchiri kuita tsika dzarwo dzechibairo dzakashata. Vhoriyamu iyi inounganidza nyaya ina dzakakura (Iye Mukuru Mwari Pan, Chiedza Mukati, Iyo Novel yeBlack Seal uye Iyo Novel yeWhite Dust), iyo yakapesvedzera zvikuru tenzi wekutyisa kwemashura, HP Lovecraft.
Chikomo chezviroto
Kunge Dorian Grey nyowani, Lucian anotsvaga kuzviitira nzvimbo yake muguta rakakura rizere nemikana, mwenje nemimvuri. Pakati pekuyedzwa kunomuidza ivo vega, mimvuri inonyengera kwazvo inomupa iro simba renyonganiso iro munyika yake yekare yebucolic raingove muhusiku hwemhute husingaoni.
Chikomo cheMaroto (1907) inotaurira hupenyu hwaLucian, wechidiki Welsh muroti anotamira kuLondon, kwaanogara zvakashata. «Gamba diki ?? Lovecraft akataura ?? ane hanya nemashiripiti eiyo yekare Welsh nharaunda, inova yemunyori pachayo, uye inotungamira hupenyu hwekurota muguta reRoma reIsca Silurum, parizvino rakaderedzwa kuenda kumusha weCaerleon-on-Usk, ine marara nematongo ekuchera matongo ». «Zviri pasina mubvunzo inyanzvi… Iyo yakajeka sei iyo hope yekumuka muRome! ... Machen titan ... zvirokwazvo munyori mukuru anorarama », akauya kuzosimbisa HPL inofara.
Kutyisa uye nedzimwe ngano dzeasinga zivikanwe
Rondedzero inotyisa yakaguma yawana mune zvisakanaka uye kusiyanisa nzvimbo yekumutsa kutarisana kwekunzwa.
Mufariri wemashiripiti uye alchemy, Machen akabatana neesoteric odhi yeGolden Dawn muna 1900, uye makore gumi gare gare akazove chikamu chevanyori veepanhau reEvening News, kwaakaburitsa kudyidzana kwakawanda pazvinhu zvekare, ngano, mhosva dzezvakaitika, uye zvakawanda mimwe misoro. Akaburitsa dzakawanda dzenyaya dzake mumagazini akasiyana, uye akazozvinyora muzvinyorwa zvakaita se "The House of Souls" (1906), "The Angels of Mons" (1915), "The Shining Pyramid" (1923) nemamwe.
Vhoriyamu iyi inounza pamwechete rondedzero ipfupi ("El terror", 1917) uye makumi maviri nemaviri ngano dzerudzi rwekufungidzira, mazhinji acho ane nyeredzi magamba anotariswa nehana yavo ine mhosva uye vachigutsikana nekwavo kunobva masimba. Kubva pamhando dzakasiyana dzesarudzo iyi pane mienzaniso yakanaka yenyaya dzakaita se "Ruoko Rutsvuku", umo maRune ekare nemashiripiti zvinofambidzana; "Zvinhu zvinoyera", zvinoitika pamhenderekedzo yeWales; "Psychology", inomutsa dingindira raJekyll naHyde; uye "Iyo yekuchengetwa", "Iyo inopenya mwenje" uye "Munitions yehondo", yakagadzwa muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, pamwe ne "Kutyisa", rondedzero umo Machen anomutsa dzidziso yechokwadi yekurangana ine chekuita nekusimudzira Basa rekutanga Hondo huru yekuEurope yaizoratidza chimwe chinhu chikuru uye chinotyisa chisina kumboburitswa. '
