Munyaya ye Gonzalo Torrente Ballester tiri pamberi pemumwe wevanyori vekupedzisira vezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo yedu ichangopfuura yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, pamwe chete Miguel Delibes chinobata mufananidzo. Pamwe kuravira kwekurondedzera iyo intrahistory yeSpain yakazvarwa nayo Benito Pérez Galdos. Kuda kwake semunyori akazvipira kune inenge rondedzero yenhau yakapa ratidziro yakafanana uye dzimwe nguva imwe nzira yezvakaitika zviri pamutemo, chinangwa chakapinda muDelibes naTorrente Ballester.
Nokudaro, tinosvika pamazuva edu nekutaura kwevanyori vatatu ava, kwandiri ini ndiri mutariri wekurondedzera zvakakwana zviitiko zvevanhu, zviitiko zvekare kubva pachokwadi chekupedzisira chevanhu vakapfuura munyika mukurwisana kunoramba kuripo, asi nguva dzose inotongwa hunhu hwesimbi kubva kune vechitendero kuenda kune vezvematongerwo enyika.
Tichitarisa pana Torrente Ballester, mwero wakatarwa wekuzvipira unowanikwa mubhaibheri rayo rakadzama remabhuku anosvika makumi mashanu, akadzikira pane anotyisa Delibes naGaldós. Chero zvazvingava, basa rake rinoramba richichengetedza pfungwa iyoyo yemabhuku eencyclopedic uko kuwana huwandu hwe microcosms, intrahistories, uye chokwadi chakajeka chakaitika muIberia peninsula yekare.
Kana pane chimwe chinhu, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti Torrente Ballester, mumaonero angu, anotarisa zvakanyanya pahunhu, papfungwa, pamaonero akakosha evaratidziri vayo vakatsunga kuburitsa pachena kubudirira kwavo uye kuputsikirwa kwechikepe munyika yegrey yehondo yevagari vemo, kana nguva iri pakati pehondo, kana kuti 1930s... Nzira ine hungwaru yekurondedzera zvakaitika kubva pamaonero emunhu evatambi vayo. Pamwe ivavariro yekuratidza kuzviisa pasi kwechikumbiro chake, achinzvenga zvido zvekudzidzisa.
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa mabhuku naGonzalo Torrente Ballester
Mufaro nemimvuri
Imwe yeaya mazita asingadzimiki mukufungidzira kwakakurumbira. Dai risiri iro bhuku, raive nhevedzano, asi isu tese tine nguva yakakosha muhupenyu hwedu muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX tinoziva kuti nyaya yacho ndeyei… Pueblanueva del Conde semamwe dhorobha muSpain.
Nzvimbo yakatarisana neGungwa reCantabrian uye yakamiswa nekufamba kwenguva, sekunge yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune chero nguva yekufamba, inotyisa pamberi pekuchinja uye nekufungidzira mafambiro ayo ebasa uye kunamatwa kwemuridzi.
Asi mhepo dzekuchinja dzinogara dzichivhuvhuta chero kupi zvako, kunyanya muma30 aya anotyisa. Humambo hwekare hwesimba reDeza vachipesana nevapfumi vatsva veSalgado.
Kurwisana kunodiwa nevanhu kuti zvinhu zvose zvitevedze makwara acho. Asi kunyange mweya yavanhu, yeavo vakambobata masimba, inogona kuiswa pasi pemhepo itsva.
Pueblanueva anobva aita mutambo unoshamisa apo munhu wese anogara masquerade yavo pakati pechitarisiko uye zvido, pakati pemakaro netariro, pakati peruvengo nerudo rusingadzoreki ...
Nhoroondo yamambo akakatyamadzwa
Kuti ushamiswe kwazvo, chokwadi ndechekuti vana makumi matatu evashata vanopomerwa Felipe IV vanogona kufungidzira kuti hafu yeSpain ine ropa rebhuruu nhasi ...
Pfungwa ndeyekuti Torrente Ballester akaisa pfungwa dzake kuna mambo uyu kuti avake chinyorwa chinosekesa nezvenguva yenhoroondo yeBaroque Spain muzana ramakore rechigumi nemanomwe iyo yakaratidza kuti kunyengedza imhando yekuseka kweSpanish patent.
Pakati pekuita bonde kwakawanda nevakadzi vaipfeka miviri yavo nehunhu uye zviri nyore, Felipe IV aifunga kuti kuona mukadzi wake asina kupfeka haifanire kuve nyaya yesoteric. Uye saka akaona munhu wese padare rake.
Uye saka yakaguma yasvika kune vese vanotongwa nehumambo hwekare. Iyo ins uye yekubuda kwaFelipe IV kuti azadzise chishuwo chake ive odyssey yese iyo muverengi anotungamirwa pakati pekunakidzwa, kushamisika, kuseka uye kuvhiringidzika ...
Philomeno, zvisinei neni
Rakanga riri gore ra1988 uye bhuku iri rakava mubairo wePlaneta, richindiwanira kukosha kwekuyananisa pakati penyaya itsva yekupera kwezana ramakore remakumi maviri nembiri yevanyori vakuru vakaita saTorrente Ballester kana Delibes ambotaurwa naPérez Galdós.
Pazviitiko zvakawanda zvinonzi zita rinoratidza. Kuti vabereki vako vanogona kutamba neramangwana rako nekukutumidza zita, hapana kupokana. Uye ndozvazvakaita naFilomeno, anotsvaga hupenyu hwake kunze kweSpain apo Hondo yeVanhu vevanhu ichiitika.
Pakudzokera kuSpain, iyo yose yeEurope inotarisa mugomba rakadzika-dzika uye iye, mukomana ane grey uye asina kuchengeteka, anoita seanotakura pamusana wake dambudziko raanogara achisiya shure.
Zvakaitika kuna Filomeno zvinorondedzerwa semachinjiro emunhu emhando imwe chete yakawedzerwa kune chero munhu akararama muzana ramakore rechi20, nepo nyika yaiita sekunge yaizobuda ropa zvachose kusvika pakufa.
Pakati pekusuwa, kusachengeteka uye kumwe kubata kwenyambo, kusangana naFilomeno arikupfuura nenhoroondo aine chinangwa chekunyora zvakadzama, yekupfupisa zviitiko kusvika kune yekupedzisira pfungwa yekubviswa kwemunhu pamberi penyika inoshanduka iyo iri. zvinosuwisa nguva dzose.
