Zana regumi nemapfumbamwe, nekumuka kwaro kuri pachena kuchimanje-manje mune tekinoroji, sainzi uye maindasitiri, yakapa mukana usingaenzaniswi wekukunda nyika ichiri yakachengetedza dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapihwa kubscurantism, kune esoteric...
Uye munzvimbo iyoyo ye chiaroscuro, zvinyorwa zvakawana inonakidza mamiriro evatapi venhau vezviitiko zvikuru senge Jules Verne kana kuva wako Robert Louis Stevenson. Pakati pavo vakatora nhanho dzepamusoro-soro munyika yekuverenga ichishuvira zviitiko umo munhu wanhasi akatarisana nezvisati zvazivikanwa. Zvigadzirwa zvikuru zveVerne uye fungidziro dzesainzi zvakasanganiswa nematanda aStevenson ezviitiko zvinoshamisa, tandem yakakosha yekusvika nguva ino kubva pakuona kwevanhu kunogara kuchitakura.
Nekuda kwemamiriro ake ehutano, Stevenson akapedzisira ave mukomana aifamba uyo akazvipa chaiko kubasa rekunyora mabhuku ekufambisa, pamwe nekuwedzera kwenhema uko kwakazopedzisira kwamuendesa kumusoro kwerudzi rwechiitiko.
Mumakore ake makumi mana nemana ehupenyu, Stevenson akanyora akawanda nemakumi emabhuku, mazhinji acho achiripo nanhasi mukutsanangurwa kwesikirini hombe, yemitambo kana kunyangwe yeterevhizheni.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naRobert Louis Stevenson
Pfuma chitsuwa
Kune mabhuku aunogona kugara uchikurudzira kune chero mhando yevaverengi, kubva kune vane ruzivo rwevaya kune avo vari kutsvaga bhuku rakanaka rekutanga kupinda mune tsika ine hutano yekuverenga. Nebhuku rino rakazvarwa iro paradigm repfuma yakavanzika iyo kune vapambi vanoisa ramangwana ravo rese.
Icho chiratidzo chakapona kusvika nhasi sechokwadi chakakosha hwaro hwechishuwo chose. Kana José de Espronceda's Canción del Pirata akapa mazwi emweya wepirate, La Isla del Tesoro rinotenderera iro zano, mucherechedzo werusununguko kufamba nemakungwa uchitsvaga chero hupfumi hunopembedza kunakidzwa nenjodzi.
Mavara aAdmiral Benbow nechakavanzika chavo chikuru, rwendo rwakapinda muHispaniola uye nemitambo yaJim Hawkins, vadiki uye vasingatyi vakaperekedzwa naDr Livesey. Chitarisiko chakajeka chaJohn Silver, chakakotama pakati pevashandi, chakagadzirira kurwisa chikepe panguva yakanakisa ...
Uye pfuma, yakamirira pachitsuwa chiri kure chisati chave nemepu nenyanzvi dzenguva. Imwe yezviitiko zvikuru zvinoverenga nekukasira, asi izere neruzivo rwakajeka rwezvinotsanangurwa.
Nyaya Yakajairika yaDr.Jekyll naMnu Hyde
Kune enganonyorwa idzo mune hunhu hwavo hunhu dzinotakura yakatarwa mutero iyo inopedzisira ichitarisa chaizvo chaizvo zvinhu. Kuverenga kwekutanga kwenoverengeka iyi kunotipa kunakidzwa kwevamwe padhuze neruzivo rwematsotsi, chimwe chinhu senge iyo Dorian Grey ye Oscar Wilde (tichifunga kuti basa guru raOscar Wilde rakabudiswa gore rakatevera, ringangodaro rakashanda sekufuridzirwa)
Asi patinongotanga kuongorora izvo hunyambiri hunoreva, hunhu uhwo hunowonekera uye hunopedzisira hwave hunopikisa kuratidzira kwemunhu mukuru, tinonzwisisawo chinangwa chekumuka kuchokwadi chekupokana kwevanhu hunhu, kugona kugara mamiriro ezvinhu, ndichisvetuka zvese izvo zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvisingaputsike zvetsika mufungidziro yakavakwa kubva mukuziva pasina kufunga kwekutyaira kufenda ...
MuLondon ine mhute iyo yave pakati penyika mushure mekuchinja kwemaindasitiri nekuchengetedzwa kwemakoroni ayo, Dr. Jekyll chiremba ane mukurumbira uyo, zvisinei, rimwe zuva, anotanga kuzvibata zvinoshamisa, zvechisimba, zvisingadzoreki ... Zvipupuriro yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana Vanopedzisira vava kuvaka VaHyde vanoita sevasingafungidzike kuti vauye kubva kumunhu mumwe chete ane mukurumbira.
Mushonga wakapfava wakaunza shanduko. Uye zvino chasara kufunga kuti mhondi inogona chete kubviswa nekubvisawo mubati wayo.
Museve mutema
Munovhero iyi, Stevenson akakwanisa kuita zvinoshamisa foray munhoroondo ngano rudzi. Kurwisana kunozivikanwa pamusoro pechigaro cheEngland muzana remakore rechi30 (War of the Roses) yakagara kwemakore anopfuura XNUMX, ichizvibereka segakava pamusoro penhaka umo vanhu vakaguma vadeura ropa ravo vachida kufarira. kana imwe.
Ivo, maraki, aive minzwa yemaruva maviri (mhuri mbiri dziine nhoo dzawo dzakaratidzirwa nerose dzvuku kune rimwe divi uye jena rachena kune rimwe). Stevenson airatidzika kunge aida kufumura nhoroondo yeaya makumi emakore umo dzimba dzeLancaster neYork dzakapokana chiwi chikuru.
Kuburikidza naRichard Dick Shelton uye nzira yake yekubatikana yekugadzwa knight tinopinda muzviitiko zvakawanda zvenguva, panguva imwe chete iyo yatinoziva tsika zvinoenderana nezvakashata uye takapihwa neicho chiitiko chekushanya, vapambi, rangano, rudo nekusanzwisisana ... Nhoroondo yenhoroondo inochengetedza iyo yakakosha kuravira kwaStevenson kwekunakidzwa.
