Kukudzwa kunowanikwa ne Firipi Roth Mumakore akawanda kwazvo ekuzvipira, inoenderana nemabhuku ake anopfuura makumi matatu akaburitswa kubvira 30. Raibhurari yechokwadi ine chitambi chayo chinovhura panorama yekunyora inozvipedzisa seyakanyorwa mhando yayo.
Kubva pamavambo ake echiJuda, munyori anogara achironda nzira dzekuziva tsika nemagariro avo, zvinova poto yakanyunguduka yakapararira pasirese nenzira inosiririsa uye panguva imwechete inopfumisa kwavari nekune dzimwe nyika dzinovagamuchira.
Su American Trilogy inotsvaga mune ese iwo maficha eiyi isina tsika tsika mune dzakawanda zvikamu zvezvakaitika. Asi haizi nyaya yekungotitengesera isu mudhudhudhu wechiJuda sechitendero chakanakisa kana chinonyanya kutendeseka. Kubatanidzwa kune nzvimbo dzayo dzekusawirirana uye Roth haigare achitora rutivi nepfungwa dzevanhu vake. Mhedzisiro iyi inoshamisa synthesis yeakavhurika pfungwa.
Asi pamusoro pekupokana uye kwekupokana kwevanhu vechiJuda vakawana maari izwi rinoshamisa rekuburitsa pfungwa dzake nehunhu, Firipi Roth akarondedzera zvimwe zvakawanda zveimwe nyika yake.
Ndisati ndasarudza mabhuku ake akanakisa, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uzive iri bhuku nyowani rekusanganisa remafungiro ake akasiyanasiyana akabatanidzwa mubvunzurudzo, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa mukati me1960 na2013:
Wepamusoro 3 Yakakurudzira Philip Roth Novels
Kuchema kwaPortnoy
Ini ndichabvumirana nechero muyemure weRoth kuti riini iri ibasa rake rakanakisa. Zvese zvinosanganisira kuburitsa munhu wepakati panotenderedzwa nedenga renganonyorwa zvinomutsa hunhu hwevatambi: Don Quixote.
Uye ndezvekuti tsananguro dzese dze protagonist uyo anoita rwendo chinguva cheshanduko iripakati pehuchenjeri uye kupenga, shanduko inopesana uye iwo chiratidzo chemanyoka asinganzwisisike nekwaanobva.
Alexander Portnoy akaongororwa psychoan pamberi pedu kuti aone kuti zvinokanganisa sei dzidzo yakafanana uye kudzidza pazvinhu zvinopesana zvachose. Chiroto chechiJuda neAmerican vanorota vakatarisana nehukuru hwavo nekutambudzika kwavo, nehuremu hunoshamisa hunobvisa zvimisikidzo zvakajairika zvekupokana kupi.
Iyo kurangana kurwisa America
Ini ndiri akawanda eucronÃas, iwo anonakidza enhoroondo fungidziro kubva kunhema maforogo enhoroondo. Uye chokwadi ndechekuti Hitler uye Nazism ipfungwa iyo vasiri vashoma vanyori vakatora sereferensi yekukweva iwo uchronies.
Ini pachangu ndakazvininipisa ndakanyora «Maoko emuchinjikwa wangu«. Philip K. Dick akaita zvakafanana nebhuku rake Murume munhare. Philip Roth ainetsekana mune ino novel kutsanangura nyika umo United States yaifarira mhinduro yekupedzisira yeNazi.
Kuti aite izvi, munyori anoona kuti Lindbergh, mutyairi ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica akazviti pro-Hitler, akapedzisira akunda sarudzo dzaRoosevelt muna 1940. Zvekuti zvese zvaizove zvakadii, nezvematambudziko aifanira kutsungirirwa nemhuri yake ... Roth anotora mukana weichi chrony kufumura kuomarara kwekushusha kwemaSemite.
Mufundisi weAmerica
Vaverengi veRoth vasingafare nematanho angu emazita avo matatu epamusoro vangangoisa iyi mudhirowa ravo repamusoro. Iyo Pulitzer Prize motif inodhonza yakawanda.
Uye ichokwadi kuti zvakare zvakare Roth akanyora basa rakatenderedzwa, asi kune mavara ekuravira ... Iyo yakakurumbira 60s muUnited States, nekufamba kwayo kwetsika nemagariro, nekupokana kwayo kuchiri kusingakundi maererano nerusaruraganda uye kurwisana kwehondo. nzvimbo uko vanhu vazhinji vekuAmerica vaifunga kuti havanei nazvo, iyo yakaipa hondo inotonhora ...
Iko America pasina mubvunzo yaifamba mazuva ese mukutambudzika. Roth anotora mukana weiyi mamiriro kuti atarise pane ake chaiwo mamiriro. MaAmerican vakatama pakati pekuzvikudza, rudo, kuora mwoyo, kushungurudzika kana kutya.
Hunhu hunopenya chaizvo kubva mukufunga kusingaperi kwemunyori. Sweden Levuv sechinhu chepasi rose ...
