Zvemuzivi akafanana Miguel de Unamuno akashandurwa kuva munyori anogona kutarisira kudzika kwechirongwa chake chekurondedzera. Kana isu tikawedzera kune iyo pfungwa yakashata uye inonyangadza mamiriro enhoroondo, tinopedzisira tave kunyora munyori semunyori pakati penjodzi dzekare, huripo huripo nekusimbisa kurambidzwa kwekugadzira.
Uye kunyangwe dzimwe nguva achikundwa neanouraya, Unamuno airamba corsets, achitosvika pakutsanangura zvinyorwa zvake se nivola, neologism yakasiyanisa, kwete pasina kunyomba, chokwadi chekuti zvinyorwa zvake, kana zvaifanira kunge zvinoenderana nemaitiro akaiswa. , ivo vaizova chimwe chinhu: nivolas.
Aya ndiwo mafirosofi anodikanwa naUnamuno kusvika pahunhu hwawo. Imwe neimwe ndiyo inotaura. Uye kutsvaga mavara e "Univuno" aUnamuno kunojekesa. Philosophy inogona zvakare kuve fungidziro yekuti yega yega inoshanda kune yake yepasirese nyika uye seti yemafungiro ndiyo mhando yeyakajairika uzivi iyo inotungamira kune idiosyncrasy.
Kana pakukwanisa kwake kupa kufunga kwakapfurikidza kune mumwe munhu, isu tinowedzera kuda kwemunyori kutyora neyakaomarara mafambiro epamberi mune akanangana uye ehurongwa pamwe nekuravira kwake kweiyo intrahistory pakati peasina chokwadi uye yechokwadi yekuneta uye kukundwa Spain munzvimbo dzayo dzekupedzisira dzekubwinya. , takaguma tajekesa mumwe wevanyori vechokwadi vekunyorerwa kwevanyori vechizvarwa chemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemasere kwaachagara achimuperekedza, mumaonero angu, seakanyanya mukurumbira, Pio Baroja.
Yakadzorerwa nekuda kwekutenda kwazvino kufirimu yaAmenabar «Ipo hondo ichiripo», hazvitomborwadzise kudzokera kune imwe yeedu makuru tsika mareferenzi.
3 yakakurudzira zvinyorwa naMiguel de Unamuno
Fog
Hapana chakareruka kupfuura nyaya yerudo pasi pepeni yaUnamuno inova hwaro hwemweya. Kutiudza isu kuti Augusto Pérez anonakidzwa nerudo rwakanaka kupedzisira achitambura nekurwadziwa pamoyo, munyori anokanganisa chokwadi chakakomberedza. Izvo ndezvekusimudza yemashiripiti fog pane dzimwe nguva surreal uye pane dzimwe nguva kurota.
Kunyangwe imbwa yaAugusto imbwa inopedzisira yataura nezve zvakanaka nezvakaipa kupedzisa akateedzana emamorenesi asingakanganwiki. Manzwi evatambi anoita kunge anosvika padanho rekunzwika, sekunge chero munhu akatsunga kukuudza nyaya yehupenyu hwavo.
Kupera kwebhuku kunogovana zvakaenzana zvikamu zvinosiririsa zvinonaka uye zvinonaka zvinotapira. Bhuku rinopa zvakawanda kune muverengi mune huwandu hwezvakasiyana zvinowoneka mukuverenga kwakasiyana.
Mutsvene Manuel Akanaka, Mufira
Mune imwe nzira inofanirwa kunzwisiswa sebhuku remunyori raanofarira. Pane kanopfuura kamwe chiitiko Unamuno akaziva kuzvidurura kwaakaita maari.
Uye kana munyori ane kukosha kukuru saUnamuno anozvidurura munovhero, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti uchawana kuvepo, asiwo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoonekwa mune inoshamisa mosaic nezvehupenyu uye nguva dzakararama. Ángela Carballino anoomerera pakunyora, sezvazvinonzwika, hupenyu hwese, sekunge ihuwandu hwemashoko.
Chinangwa chake chinorumbidzwa chinotsigirwa sezvaanotiudza kuti Don Manuel Bueno aive ani. Nekuti Don Manuel, mupristi wechechi anouya kuzoreurura kuti haachatendi muna Mwari. Icho chinhu sekumuka kune iyo yekufona. Uye zvinangwa zvemupristi zvakajeka sezvo zviri kuvhenekera munhu wese.
Tete Tula
Zvichava nekuda kwemumhanzi wemusoro wenyaya. Ichokwadi ndechekuti ino novel ndeimwe yeayo chero munhu anokutumidza zita iwe. Ini handirambe kuti inhau yakanaka, asi kwete pamusoro pemamwe maviri. Iyo nyaya inoburitsa agonism inoita kunge inotsanangudza muzviito zvake zvese zvaive mukadzi wechiSpanish wezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.
Muranda wemitemo yetsika uye akatsunga kuzvibvisa mukufarira mhuri panguva imwechete semunhu akabatwa nekuchiva kwake kwakakiiwa pakati pemabhonzo ake nemweya wake. Pasina kuve inoverengeka inosimbisa feminism, zvinoita sekutambanudza mapapiro ayo kune kusunungurwa kwemukati kwemunhu chero upi zvake.
Kuzviramba kwakanaka kune vakafira kutenda, vasande, nevamwe, asi kucherechedzwa uye kufungidzira kwekuda kwemukati kunoonekwa seyero inodiwa. Unamuno airatidzika kunge anonzwisisa kuti vazhinji veavo vakadzi vanoratidzwa mukuwedzeredza kwaTete Tula vangade zviitiko zviri nani pane izvo.
