Kubviswa kwekutapwa kwaSemprĂșn kwenguva refu, nekuda kwekugadzwa kwehutongi hwaFranco, hwakapihwa. Jorge Semprun yechiratidzo cherusununguko chaizowedzera kudzika paakaiswa mujeri muBuchenwald kare muna 1943, nokuda kwokuva wevapanduki veFrance vakatarisana nemauto eGermany anovhozhokera. Zvakaitika mumazuva iwayo uye kusunungurwa kwake kwakazotevera pakupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri zvakasiya mucherechedzo wakasarudzika pabasa remunyori SemprĂșn.
Zvine musoro, kamwe kunze kweSpain uye nehutongi hwaFranco husina kumufarira zvakanyanya, Jorge SemprĂșn akanyora zvakanyanya, kana kudhindwa, muchiFrench.
Kutenda kwake kusina mubvunzo kwezvematongerwo enyika uye kufunga kwake kukuru kwakakurumbira kwakamuswededza pedyo nezvematongerwo enyika ezvematongerwo enyika, pakutanga ari wePCE, kusvikira pane imwe nguva mukupera kwe80s paakanga ari Gurukota reTsika nePSOE.
Ini handiwanzo kuita mareferensi ezvematongerwo enyika, asi ini ndinofunga kuti mune yeSemprĂșn zvematongerwo enyika ndeimwe yezvinangwa zvake zvekunyora, kuburikidza nezviitiko zvake zvinoshingaira zvemagariro, munyori anenge anogara achirondedzera nehupenyu hwehupenyu, nemanzwiro asingarambiki ehupenyu hunogara huripo. . Munyori akakodzera kuverenga kupfuura hunhu hwake hwekunyora husina kupokana.
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa mabhuku naJorge SemprĂșn
Nhoroondo yehupenyu hwaFederico SĂĄnchez
Chii chiri chokwadi pamusoro peiyo autobiographical point yemunyori inoramba iri mune iyo inonakidza limbo yenganonyorwa (huya, chave chiri ndangariro yeumwe neumwe, inokwanisa sezvatiri kukudza nguva dzedu dzakajeka uye kudzima kana kupfavisa nguva dzakaipa).
Hapana chinhu chiri nani kunyora pamusoro pako pachako kunze kwokuzviratidzira umene kune imwe alter ego iyo SemprĂșn anotamba nayo kuvaka nhau yakavakirwa pakunyandurwa kwendangariro, sokunge achizvirega amene achitakurwa neicho chishuvo chendangariro chinodenha nenhau dzavo huru dzakakanganwa. kubva kare.
Uye zvakadaro, mukati meiyo isingafungidzirwe cadence yenguva yeanofungidzirwa kuti Federico SĂĄnchez, wehudiki hwake pamusoro pekupokana, wekumhanya-mhanya aine magumo, kuravira kwake kwechikonzero achifarira demokrasi inonzwisisika, kunyangwe zvese Zvinofungidzirwa kusagadzikana, tambo yakajairika pakupedzisira yakatsanangurwa naSemprĂșn, inovaka zvakakwana hunhu hwaFederico SĂĄnchez.
Rwendo rurefu
Rwendo rurefu uye kureba kana kudarika maitiro ekunyora. Ini ndinofunga (uye pamwe zvakanyanya kufungidzira) kuti kurondedzera mazuva ekutapwa kweNazi akararama SemprĂșn kwaizofungidzira chiitiko chose mukudzikisa uye kusimba, zvinonzwisisika nekuti zvakamudhura zvakanyanya uye zvakare dimikira rakajeka rezita semukati. rwendo rwekusunungurwa kwemweya wekutya waigara.
SemprĂșn akatora makore angangoita makumi maviri kubudisa bhuku pamusoro pezvakaitika mumusasa wevasungwa weBuchenwald. Kana, ndichigadzirisa nzira yangu yekufungidzira, pamwe SemprĂșn ainyatsoda nguva yese iyoyo kuronga manotsi ake epfungwa, kuti ataure nekutendeka kwakakwana zvaaifanira kurarama. Ndiani anoziva? Dzimwe nguva vavariro dzechiito chipi zvacho chinotsanangurwa sehuwandu hwezvinhu.
Kumunyori, kuwana zvikonzero zvekutaura chimwe chinhu hakusi nyore nguva dzose uye, kana ari SemprĂșn, aizounganidza zvikonzero zvakawanda kupfuura ani zvake, akapedza nguva yose iyoyo akamirira kuzviita. Iyo nyaya inotanga mune chimwe chezvitima izvo nzira yesimbi yakatungamira vafambi vayo mukubiridzirwa, kunyadziswa uye kufa kwakanyanya.
Kunzwa kwacho kunototungamira mukuzarirwa mungoro iyoyo inofamba kwenguva yakareba zvikuru nemunzvimbo dzisingaoneki murima renzvimbo iyoyo.
Zvakazoitika zvinotevera zvinozivikanwa mushanduro yechinangwa, munhamba dzinotonhora dzevakakuvara, muruzivo rwakashata rwemaitiro asina kunaka ..., uye zvakadaro, yakataurwa nemunyori aigara munyama yake, huwandu hwenyaya hunowana imwe yakakosha. chimiro .
Makore makumi maviri nezuva rimwe
Mune rimwe taundi duku muToledo, pana July 18, 1956, mhuri yechiAvendaño iri kugadzirira mhemberero yechienzi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu anoita seakafemerwa na Miguel Delibes chinobata mufananidzo uye vatsvene vake vasina mhosva, vatambi vanotora chikamu mukurangarira rufu runosiririsa rwehama mumaoko evamwe varimi vakasarudza kutora kururamisira kwake kwakaipa.
Kuonekwa kwemupurisa wepachivande Franco anosungira chinyorwa ichi pamwe chete neFederico SĂĄnchez's Autobiography, iyo, nekuziva hunhu hweiyo alter ego yeFederico iyi maererano nemunyori, SemprĂșn anopa zvakare zviratidzo zvakajeka nezve transcendental cameo yezvake zvakaitika mune ino. nyaya.
Iyo novel, kupfuura iyi yekutanga nzvimbo yemhemberero isinganzwisisike, inotora senge hunhu Mercedes Pombo, chirikadzi yemagineti yemhuri yeAvendaño. Vakamutenderedza mupurisa weFrancoist, muHispanicist uye dhorobha rose reQuismondo vanonetsekana nevavariro dzavo dzechokwadi chinokatyamadza pakupedzisira.
