Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naJavier Marías asina kuenzana

Hazvinei nekuti urikumiririra kana kupokana, zvaive zvakanaka kumhanyidzana neruzhinji seuya anga atonyangarika. Javier Marias. Munyori asina kuvhara mubhendi ku post-chokwadi uye yayo centripetal simba kutenderedza imwechete pfungwa, sechirevo chinopesana che libertarianism. Chete (ehe, nechikwekwe, ipa RAE pane izvi) iri boka revanhu rinogona kupandukira kubva pachinzvimbo chavo chebakoni rehungwaru kuti vagadzire chimwe chinhu chinobatsira mune ino eaphemistic, inoratidzira nzanga, yehungwaru.

Chokwadi ndechekuti pese pandinonyora nezvazvo Javier Marias, sepanyaya yechiitiko chake Bertha Island, ndinopedzisira ndave kutaura kune mamwe marudzi ehunhu hwechikamu chayo cheruzhinji. Uye naizvozvo handidi kutaura kuti ndinobvumirana nezvaanogona kutaura panguva imwe neimwe.

Chinhu chacho hachisi chekutsvaga totems kutiza mazano matsva. Iri nyaya yekuziva, mumunhu akarwiswa kuti avhure muromo wake kuti ataure zvaanofunga, uyo achiri kukwanisa kupikisa zvazvino kunyangwe kushorwa kutsva kwe Twitter, vezvenhau uye avo vanopa patrimonialize zvakanaka uye kurangwa. avo vanoedza kutsauka ...

Maonero padivi pehunhu, ngatitaurei kune iyo poindi, ngatitarisei pamanovhosi matatu ayo kwandiri anoumba panowanikwa pekunyora kwekunyora Javier Marias uyo aitonzwika seNobel Prize yeLiterature, kune kuwedzera kukuru uye kuvava kwevazhinji vanovenga salon uye pfungwa diki.

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro akakurudzirwa naJavier Marías

Thomas Nevinson

Iyo inoverengeka inoumbwa nezvakawanda zvemukati-nyaya uye nekudaro zvinogona kugadziriswa sevanhu vanogaramo. Zvakanaka unoziva Javier Marias, akatsunga kuhwina zvakare a Thomas Nevinson yeiyo nebula yeangangodaro protagonists pane tsitsi dzeyekufungidzira kwemunyori. Uye zvakadaro Bertha Island chinangwa cheiyo serial kana kanenge kechipiri mukana wekuvhara zvakamirira nyaya.

Kana zvinhu zvikaitika sezvizvi, kubva kusimba risingatarisirwi remutambi mutsva (neari munyori pachake anoita seanowana zvisingafungidzirwe nuances), chinhu chitsva chekutaura chinomutsa kufarira kwemunyori pachake. Mafaro akaturikirwa kuita nyaya ine simba, ine simba, ine tsigiro muhurongwa hwayo uye inotsinhanisa mune yakanyanya kudarika pfungwa inobatanawo nechikamu chayo chisiri nhema...

"Ini vatiza vakadzidza kune yekare, uye kwete ndaifunga i vakaenda ku odha a zuva iro achauraya una mukadzi. At vakadzi vandisingazive bata, havazi rova, havasi inoita kukuvadza«

Varume vaviri, mumwe mungano uye mumwe muchokwadi, vakave nemukana wekuuraya Hitler asati aburitsa Hondo Yenyika II. Kubva pachinhu ichi, Javier Marías anoongorora pazasi pe "Haungouraye." Kana varume vaya pamwe vaifanira kunge vakamupfura Fuehrer, Zvinoita here kuti uzviitire mumwe munhu? Semunyori we Tomás Nevinson, "Unogona kuona kuti kuuraya hakuna kunyanyisa kana kuomesa uye kusaruramisira kana uchiziva kuti ndiani."

Tomás Nevinson, murume waBerta Isla, anowira mumuedzo wekudzokera kuSecret Services mushure mekunge ange asipo, uye anokurudzirwa kuenda kuguta rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuti anoona munhu, hafu yeSpanish nehafu yekuNorth Irish, uyo akapinda mukurwiswa neIRA uye ETA makore gumi apfuura. Tiri muna 1997. Kurongeka uku kune chitambi cheaisanzwisisika aimbove mukuru-mukuru Bertram Tupra, uyo, kuburikidza nekunyengera, anga atogadzirisa hupenyu hwake hwekare.

Iyo inoverengeka, inopfuura zano rayo, inoratidzira zvakadzama pamiganhu yezvingaitwe, pachivara chekuti kudzivirirwa kwechakaipa chikuru chinowanzo kuunza uye pakunetseka kwekuona kuti icho chakaipa chii. Pakapesana nemamiriro enhoroondo ezvikamu zvehugandanga, Tomás Nevinson zvakare iri nyaya yezvinoitika kune mumwe munhu anga atoitika zvese uye kune iye, sezviri pachena, kuti hapana chimwe chinhu chingaitika. Asi, ivo vasati vapedza, mazuva ese ivo vanosvika ...

Mangwana muhondo ufunge nezvangu

Zvakanyanya maererano nezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, chinyorwa ichi chinotikoka kuti titore chikamu mukuvakwa kwemanzwiro evatambi vanogona kunge vari isu, takatarisana nemagirazi anokanganisa ehupenyu hwedu uye chokwadi chedu.

Mutsara wekutanga unonakidza weino notano watotaura zvakawanda, pamwe zvakawandisa: "Hapana munhu anombofunga kuti anogona kuenda kunosangana nemukadzi akafa mumaoko ake uye kuti haachaone chiso chake chaanoyeuka zita rake."

Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kumunyori, Victor Francés, munyori wepaterevhizheni uye "mutema" kana "chipoko munyori", anoona nezvekunyora hurukuro dzevanhu vakakosha uye vasingazive. Achangobva kurambana, anokokwa kunodya kumba kwake naMarta Téllez, mukadzi akaroora ane murume ari kufamba uye amai vemwana ane makore maviri.

Mushure mekudya kwemanheru, murume nemukadzi vanoenda kuimba yekurara uko, "vachiri vakapfeka hafu uye vasina kupfeka", anotanga kunzwa kushatirwa kudzamara afa uye afira munzvimbo inotyisa.

Uku kusaperera kusavimbika saka kunova mhando ye "huroyi", iine matambudziko chaiwo uye nekukurumidza: zvekuita nechitunha, kuzivisa kana kusazivisa, zvekuita nezvemurume, zvekuita nemwana akarara, mutsauko uripo pakati pehupenyu nerufu.

Aya ndiwo matangiro anoita zvakaipa

Isu tiri chiyero pakati pezvishuwo nehunhu, nanhasi uye pamwe kusvika zuva redu rekupedzisira seshiri yakabudirira. Zvakaipa zvinotanga kana bhalansi yadzikira uye isu takatarisana nezvatiri kune iro rimwe divi ...Aya ndiwo matangiro anoita zvakaipa inotaurira nyaya yepedyo yemuchato wemakore mazhinji, yakataurwa nechapupu chayo chidiki paanenge atove murume mukuru zvizere.

Juan de Vere anowana rake rekutanga basa semunyori wega kuna Eduardo Muriel, aimbove akabudirira maneja wemafirimu, kuMadrid muna 1980. Basa rake rinomutendera kuti apinde zvakavanzika mumhuri yemhuri uye ave muoni wenhamo isinganzwisisike yemhuri pakati paMuriel neake mudzimai Beatriz Noguera.

Muriel anomuraira kuti aongorore uye abvise hafu-yehupenyu shamwari yake, Chiremba Jorge Van Vechten, ane hunhu husina kunaka mumasekete apfuura akasvika kwaari.

Asi Juan haazozvikomberedza pane izvozvo uye achatora matanho anokatyamadza, nekuti, sezvaanoziva kubva pazera rake, - vechidiki vakamisa mweya nehana-. Nekudaro uchaona kuti hapana kururamisira kusingafarire, asi kuti kunogara kwakashatiswa nehukasha hwega uye nezvido zvako, uye kuti ruregerero rwese kana chirango zvinopesana.

«Iri ibhuku rinotaura nezvechishuwo, seimwe yeinjini dzakasimba muhupenyu hwevanhu, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinotungamira mukukunda chero kuvimbika, kufunga uye kunyange kuremekedza mukubata nevamwe. Imwe yenyaya dzeruzivo ndeyekusarangwa uye nekumanikidza kwekuregerera uye kusaregerera. Sei pfungwa kururamisira kuti vanhu vanoda dzimwe nguva ane zvakawanda zvokuita kana chiito pachayo chokuita nesu kana kwete. "

Mamwe makuru makuru naJavier Marías ...

Nhema kumashure kwenguva

Novel yakavakirwa pachokwadi chinokatyamadza, iyo dema kumashure yenguva ndiyo chete yatinoona patinofunga kuti tiri kuenda kune chimwe chinhu ... Zvishoma munyori weiyi "novel yenhema" angafungidzira kuti nebasa rake All Souls yaaizoisa. nyika iri kufamba.yakarara yakarara kana kuti yakapfuura nepakati peBlack back of time iyo inowanzovanzwa uye isingaonekwe.

Nyika ine zvinhu zvese zvinokwana, zvisingafungidzike uye nezveramangwana zvinounza, kusanzwisisika uye nyasha, kushambadzira uye nhamo, bara rakarasika muMexico uye kutuka muHavana, mutyairi ane ziso rimwe chete uyo kufa kwaaigara kuchipfuura, uye akafukidzwa ndangariro dzemunyori anova asinganzwisisike zvakanyanya paanoratidza nekuudza.

Izwi raJavier Marías riri pano rinotyisa kupfuura nakare kose, sekunge riri "izwi risingafungire uye risingafungidzirwe isu tese tinoziva, izwi renguva iyo isati yapfuura kana kurasika uye pamwe ndosaka isiri iyo nguva . "

Iwe pamwe wapotsa iyo Chiso chako mangwana trilogy. Mune kumwe kumwe kuongorora kana kusarudzwa kwemabasa ini ndatotaura kare kuti ndinofarira zvemunhu zvinoshanda zvirinani, mabhuku akavharwa zvachose kunyangwe paine magumo akavhurika. Mugumo usina musono unomutsa maungira kupfuura chero mamwe magumo anotarisirwa kudzoka semavambo matsva.