Muchinyorwa mune nzira mbiri dzekurondedzera kusanzwana. Muenzaniso unogona kuva Bukowski uye zvese zvakasviba realism zvakaikomberedza. Imwe nzira ndeye Horacio Castellanos Moya, kubva mukusafarira kunouya kushoropodzwa kunotyisa uye kunyomba uye nyaya ine chinangwa chekushandura. Hausi mubvunzo wekusarudza kana chimwe chete asi pane kunakidzwa zvese. Icho chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pezvisikwa, munyaya iyi yezvinyorwa, inogona kunakidzwa chero ipi zvayo.
Kana kune icho chinangwa chekusimudza makadhi uye kuzunungusa makapeti ehupenyu chaihwo hunotambura nechero chisaririra chevanhu, isu tinowedzera mutauro wakajeka uyo zvisinei unoongorora zvine chekuita nemagariro nezvematongerwo enyika, tinowana munyori anosvika uyo ane hanya nazvo. , vaverengi vemhando ipi zvayo vanowana mumutauro wake mufananidzo wakajeka wenyika yavo.
Iyo colloquial pashumiro yekutevedzera kwakakodzera kwevarombo makirasi, nemashure ekuziva anobata zvakanyanya monologues uye yakasunungurwa tsananguro yezvese magariro uye ezvematongerwo enyika mamiriro mazhinji uye akawanda kwazvo ayo munyori uyu akagara.
Epamusoro 3 mabhuku epamusoro akanyorwa naHoracio Castellanos Moya
murume akadzikama
Kutorwa (alienation) chimiro chepfungwa sehove yabuda mumvura. Mukupesana, manzwiro ekuve wevamwe akadzika midzi, kubva kune yenyukireya kana mhuri kuenda kune terroir uye kupfuura iyo munhu anofema kuti ararame zvisingakoshi. Zvisinei, kana kuvapo kwehove duku, yakafambiswa neinertia yebhangi, yakambokosha, iri mukuparadzaniswa kwemunhu asina nyika. Nekuti ndipo apo hutsinye uye husingaenzaniswi hunhu hunokosheswa senge epic inodarika zvese.
Erasmo Aragón anotambura nekuchimbidzika kwehupenyu paanorasikirwa nebasa mushure mekupomerwa zvenhema zvekushungurudza pabonde. Kushushikana kunokonzerwa nechiitiko ichi kunoita kuti avige ndangariro dzake. Achikurirwa neanxiolytics, anosiya shure munhu asina kudziviswa waakanga ari uye anova munhu anotambudzwa neparanoia uye ari mumugariro wechigarire wokungwarira. Panguva yekuzvitsvaga patsva achasangana naJoselin, mukoti anoshanda mukiriniki yezvirwere zvepfungwa anotevera kurapwa kwake uye waanonamatira seshanga. Kuti abvise chero hukama nezvaakamboita, Erasmus anotanga hupenyu hutsva naye muSweden hunozovigwa nekusagutsikana nekutsamira.
Mubhuku iri pfupi asi rakasimba, Horacio Castellanos Moya anotaura rimwe remadingindira makuru ebasa rake: kudzura uko kurwisana kuripo kunobatanidza vanhu vanobva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeLatin America: vanhu vakarambirwa upenyu; vakatongerwa, zvisingagadzirisiki, kudzungaira nenyika. Erasmo Aragón anopa inzwi kune avo vanogara pakati pemvura mbiri, netsoka imwe munyika yavo uye imwe munyika dzine utsinye kwavari: pavanenge vachiedza kuchengetedza imwe chiyero, chokwadi cheimba chinopukunyuka kubva mumaoko avo.
Kusema
Iwe unogona kutaura kusemesa, kusemesa kana kuvenga. Asi pasina mubvunzo "kusema" ndiro izwi rakanyatsojeka padanho remugwagwa kutsanangura manzwiro ehukuru hwezvinonzwa Edgardo Vega. Makore gumi nemasere gare gare protagonist weiyi novel anodzokera kunyika yake El Salvador kumariro aamai vake.
Pakudzoka kwake, mumwe wake wekare Moya achiripo. Ichava shamwari iyi inogamuchira kutsiva kunotyisa kwaEdgardo. Nechokwadi chake chakaita sechibhakera, chinoratidzwa nehuremu uye kutenderera kwemutauro une simba wemumugwagwa, Edgardo anoshandisa Moya kutiudza zvese kusemesa kwaanonzwa nekuipa, nekugona kwevamwe vake (uye pamwe nekuwedzera kune chero munhu) kutevedzera chameleon nezvido zvevane simba mukutsinhana nezvimedu.
Musangano pakati peVega neMoya, mukupisa kweslum unoshanda kune iyo diatribe inoparadza masangano ese nemunhu muEl Salvador. Iwe unogona kufunga kuti pfungwa yemukomana anopopota neshamwari mubhawa hunhu hwembwende ..., asi chokwadi ndechekuti munyori arikutaura, uye anozviita pachena nebhuku iri kune chero muverengi ari munyika. .
Kutamba nenyoka
Ngano yakakosha kwazvo inoguma yave nekuverenga kwakawanda. Rudzi rwakatsetseka sitiroko inobvumira kujekesa uye kududzira. Zviratidzo zvinoita sekutitungamira chaizvo kune izvo kune kuendesa kukosha kwedu kutonga kune chokwadi.
Izvo zvese zvinotanga seimwe yeaya zviroto zvisinganzwisisike, murume ane dzungu kuseri kwevhiri remota yemhando yepamusoro. Mumwe munhu waasingazivi anoswedera kwaari, zita rake ndiEduardo Sosa uye anoita seanoda kuita basa rezuva, achimupa hurukuro uye achimubvunza nezvekwaakabva ...
Uye panguva iyoyo ngano inoburitswa, kana kurota kwengano isinganzwisisike iyo inopfupikisa zviitiko zvakasarudzika zvinokonzereswa kubva mukusangana ikoko uye zvinokandwa muhuwandu hwekufungidzira.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naHoracio Castellanos Mora
Crumbling
Erasmo Mira Bossa akaroora asina mufaro naLena. Mune basa rake segweta uye mutungamiri webato rakakosha reHonduran, anosungirwa kuchengetedza mafomu. Asi kana iye anoziva kana ane rudo kumudzimai wake Lena, uyewo Lena haakwanisi kumunzwira chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuzvidza uye kutsamwa.
Kutsakatika kwemidzi yose yeroorano hakusi chinhu chisingafadzi, ngwavaira yakavapo pavari nguva yakati yapfuura uye kugarisana kunotsigirwa kubvira ipapo igoronga rakapetwa kaviri rakagadzwa chiso nechiso. Pasi pehumambo hwake, mapatya Teti, mumwe chete akapona munjodzi iyi, anoguma abva pamba.
Anoita kunge ndiye ainyanya kuvhiringika pamusha pasisina. Kufamba kwemakore kunotikoka kuti tifambe nemuseti wehupenyu uhwu hwatinoda kugura. Mhirizhonga nekuora mwoyo, nguva dzinoshungurudza uye makakatanwa erondedzero anotikoka kuti titarise kurerukirwa mukukunda kwechakaipa pamusoro pezvakanaka izvo zvinogara zvichiita kunge zvine zvikonzero zvekunyangarika.
Zvichienderana nenhoroondo yemhuri iyi, tinoona zvakare kupfuura kwenhoroondo yenyika dzakaita seHonduras kana El Salvador mukupera kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.
