3 akanakisa mabhuku naAntonio Pérez Henares

Nhoroondo yekunyepedzera ndeyemhando iyo vanyori vakati wandei vari kutarisira kuita nguva iri kure kuti ive inogoneka yakavakirwa padhuze nereferenzi, zvinyorwa kana zvinyorwa. Nekuti zvinopfuura izvo zvinozivikanwa nekutenda kune zvakanangana zvipupuriro zvinotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu epasichigare enguva imwe neimwe, panogara paine icho chikamu chehungwaru, chekuchengeta ruzivo rwekuvaka chokwadi chakazara uye chakaomarara.

Nyika yapfuura inoguma yasvika isu nenzira yakanakisa kuburikidza nemavara anogara kure pamusoro pebato rinotonga iro rinomanikidza izvo zvinogona kunyatsoitika munzvimbo yepasirese yevanhu.

Mienzaniso yakafanana neiyo ye Santiago Posteguillo, Jose Luis Corral kana Perez Reverte ivo vanoratidzira iwo ese makonduru azere nechiaroscuro. Nhoroondo nekudaro yakazara zvakakwana uye inosvikika, apo minhenga mikuru inotsvaga zvakadzama nehunhu ihwohwo uye iyo nyota isinga gutsikane yeruzivo iyo vanyori nevamwe vazhinji vanoratidza nezve inozivikanwa uye anecdotal.

Antonio Perez Henares ino pedzisa izvi Pleiad yeakakura connoisseurs uye vanotaura nyaya. Asi kwaari, iko kusvika kune prehistoric kunopa iko kuwedzera kwemashiripiti mune izvo zvese zvinotorwa kubva mu intuition, mhedzisiro yesainzi uye yezvinocherwa mumatongo.

Kwete kuti basa rake rese rinotarisa pamazuva ekutanga emunhu. Asi pasina kupokana, saga yake mune izvi, yakanangana neyaigona kunge iri iyo Iberia Peninsula, inosvika pakukosha kukuru kwekunyora uko kunenge kuchiperera pane anthropological.

Zvinozve kune zvimwe zvakawanda mubhuku remunyori iri. Nekuti kubvira paakatanga basa rake rekunyora, kumashure mu1980, nzizi dzeinki dzekugadzira kwake dzakayerera zvakare maererano nerondedzero yebasa uye zvinyorwa. Saka, tine sarudzo, tinoenda ikoko ne:

Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira zvinyorwa naAntonio Pérez Henares

Rwiyo rwenyati

Iyo inoverengeka iyo, kwechinguvana, iyo saga pane prehistory inovhara. Uye hapana zvirinani kupfuura kutsanangura shanduko yakakosha muguruva rebudiriro yedu.

Mune yazvino blockbuster novel: Yekupedzisira Neanderthal, munyori waro Claire Cameron anomutsa iyo imwecheteyo Neanderthal - Sapiens shanduko poindi kubva kune yakajeka pfungwa yekunyatsonzwira tsitsi nyaya.

Iyi inoverengeka haina kudaro, inotarisa padambudziko guru rekushanduka rakaunzwa nekuuya kwevapapi. Pamwe kungwara kwanga kusiri iko kwakanyanya kukosha kurarama munguva yechando. Kwete zvirinani seyakananga chishandiso. Uye zvakadaro vaSapiens vakatarisana nevaNeanderthal kuti vatore zvishoma zvigadzirwa zvekurarama.

Chiitiko chakakosha chakaratidza mireniyamu kusvika nhasi. Kuzivisa nguva ino idambudziko rakapfuuridzirwa pachikamu ichi chinoguma chazara nemafungiro epasi rinosvikira mugomba rakadzika rekumanikidza shanduko.

Muchiitiko ichi tinowana varume veproto vakaratidzirwa kune kwavo kwese manzwiro uye zvinokwanisika kupesana nemaitiro ehunhu, kubva pakudzivirirwa kumhirizhonga, nehurukuro yakaoma yesangano remadzinza, masisitimu ekutaurirana akananga kukundwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwePasi pamusoro pezvikara uye mamiriro ekuchinja.

Mambo mudiki

Iko kusanganiswa kukuru pakati peCastile neAragon kwakasiiwa nemadzimambo eKatorike, kwakavambwa pamadzimambo epamberi senge Alfonso VIII. Nyaya yamambo uyu inomira seyakaitika semukomana akamanikidzwa kuve murume kuti azvisimbise.

Wedzinza raEl Cid, paakasvika pazera rake, Alfonso VIII akatoita kunge basa rake rakanyatsojeka mushure mekutyisidzirwa izvo zvakamumanikidza kutora kuraira kunyangwe kugadzwa kwake kusati kwasvika.

Zvinoshamisa akaroora mukati Tarazona, sekugutsurira kune humwe hukuru hukuru hwepeninsular: Aragon. Asi izvo, muHondo yeLas Navas de Tolosa, izvi zvinongedzo zvaizowedzera kuitira kuti humambo hwese hwepedyo hwechiKristu hwapedzisira hwabatana neAlmohads.

Nekudaro, iro zano rinotarisa kuti mambo uyu akasvikako sei. Chimiro chake chaionekwa samambo anotevera weCastile, paakanga achiri mudiki, chakamuisa pakati pezvinonetsa zvakamutyisidzira kumativi ese.

Akavharirwa muAtienza kuti amudzivirire, mazuva iwawo nemumwe mwana, Pedro, akapedzisira aumba hushamwari hwakashanduka hukavimbika muhupenyu hwavo hwese.

Kusviba

Isu takapedza chechitatu uye takapedzisira mune chinzvimbo changu, zvinoshamisira, neiyo yaive yekutanga nhoroondo yenhau yepamberi. Nekuti kana "Rwiyo rweNyati" iri nyaya ine simba kwazvo pamusoro penyika ichiri kugadzirwa, kutanga kwesaga uku kunotofungidzira kufarira kukuru kwebasa rakaoma rekugadzira zvinyorwa kubva kuzvisaririra zveizvo Prehistory inogona kutorwa senge inoverengeka zano.

Zvechiitiko ichi, munyori anotarisa pahunhu hwaOjo Largo. Kubva pane iri chokwadi jaya risingafungire nyaya yakavakwa matichagara mukati memhuri dzechinyakare, tichiziva mabasa nemaitiro uye tichifungidzira kuti zvinonetsa nekutyaira kweaya mapurojekiti evanhu akashanda sei semota yekukakavara uye kurwira kwakajeka umo kururamisira akatambura. enzira.

Simba sedanho rekutanga uye hunhu semubhedha wekutyisidzira wechidiki Ziso Rakada kuita chero chinhu kune isingadzoreki nascent chishuwo: rudo.

Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naAntonio Pérez Henares…

nyika yekare

Iyo yeSpain yakabviswa yatouya kubva kune yekare, yasakara. Chinofadza ndechekuti zvishoma nezvishoma nyaya yacho irikunzwika seropafadzo munyika ine vanhu vakawanda yakabatwa nemavhairasi anofadzwa nechaunga. Nepo vezvematongerwo enyika vari pabasa vachipedza kushandura nyaya, ngatitaure nezve iyo Spain yakabviswa kubva kare nemaitiro ekutanga-renhoroondo munyori wenhoroondo saPérez Henares.

Nyaya dzemadzimambo, machinda, hondo nevarwi vakuru dzakataurwa, asi avo vakagadzikazve nyika isingabereki vaiva varume nevakadzi avo, rumwe ruoko rwakabata gejo uye rumwe rwuri papfumo, vakaisa upenyu hwavo mungozi kuti vagadzezve. nyika dzakarasika. Saka, apo boka rine njodzi rakavanda-uye naro rufu- vakakwevera miganhu yatinogara nhaka nhasi.

Munovhero iyi, Antonio Pérez Henares anotitakura, nekuda kweiyo evocative prose uye yakazara nhoroondo kuomarara pakumhanya pakati pegumi nembiri negumi nematatu emakore, kusvika kumiganhu yeCastilian kumagumo kuburikidza nemakomo, alcarrias, Tagus neGuadiana.

Kuburikidza nevatambi vayo -Vakristu nevaMuslim, varimi nevafudzi, madzishe nevarwi-, inotiratidza nhoroondo yeavo vakadyara uye vakakohwa, yeavo vakavaka hermitages uye vakaita kuti zvishuwo, ushamwari, mafi, mataundi uye zvakaitika zvimere. Avo vakapa vanhu panyika vakava mhodzi yerudzi rwedu.