Goya hapana mubvunzo munyori wemafuta. Izvo kugona kweAragonese kwaakakwanisa kutora mumifananidzo yake nhasi unova mukana wekunakidzwa, pakati peDon Quixote neBohemian Lights.
Izvo ndezve Nhoroondo yeSpain kubva kumeso ane rukudzo eiye musiki, ane maoko nema bhurasho anofambisa manzwiro uye anomutsa iwo mu XNUMXth kana XNUMXst century muoni.
Kana zvisiri zvekunyanyisa kuumbika kwehukuru hukuru, isu tinowana iyo Goya yenyaya, yezvakanyorwa senguva dzekusafa dzakagadzirwa kutetching.
Uye yenguva yega yega yekugadzira inosiya iwo maratidziro eshanduko, emanzwiro akasiyana ayo anotikunda zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Mufananidzo weSpain nechiedza chayo uye nerima, nekupenya kwayo uye nekuremara kwayo kubva mukuchinja pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX.
Saka hazvishamise, nekudaro, kunakidza kwakaita bhuku iri Mugumo wekupedzisira weGoya unoratidzika kwandiri, nechinangwa chekupa mifananidzo yemumwe wevagadziri vepasirese, kunyanya kugona kwayo kugadzirisa uye kugara ichichengeta chinyorwa cheiye anokosha munhu mu kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi.
Pfupiso: Munguva yakareba yemhirizhonga yakaratidza kusvetuka kwemazana emakore pakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX kuSpain, panguva yemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika uye hondo dzekuda nyika, Francisco de Goya aifanirwa kuwana raramo semupendi wedare, achigadzira mifananidzo yemhuri yehumambo uye aristocracy. Asi mufananidzo wake unonyanya kukosha unogona kunge usiri wavo, asi chinoshamisa icho chakatemwa nemifananidzo yake, kusvika pakudhirowa kumeso kwakashata uye kwakatsamwa kwenguva yake.
Mufananidzo wekupedzisira weGoya Iyo yakafuridzirwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana muhupenyu hwenyanzvi. Izvo, sekutaura, dzakateedzana nhaurirano ine yakakwira iconographic zvemukati, antithesis ye "nguva mutambo." Vanyori, vachipindura hunyanzvi hwaGoya hwekutaura uye hunoshamisa, vanodhirowa mufananidzo wemupendi uyo unomuisa panguva yake vachiri kumuratidza semurume anotaura nesu kubva ikozvino, sekunge aiziva matambudziko edu aripo, se Dai ndakapenda ramangwana
Iwe unogona ikozvino kutenga bhuku The Yekupedzisira Mufananidzo weGoya, naJohn Berger naNella Bielski, pano: