Mabviro ezvinyorwa anobva pa rudzi rwekunakidzwa. Awo zvino anozivikanwa semabhuku makurusa ezvinyorwa zvepasi rose anotitora parwendo kupinda munjodzi dzine chiuru uye zviwanikwa zvisingafungidzirwe. Kubva kuUlysses kuenda kuDante kana The Quixote. Uye zvakadaro nhasi rudzi rwekunakidzwa rwunoita kunge rwakarembedzwa kurondedzero diki. Makanganisiro anofambirana nekushanduka kwetsika dzedu.
Zvichida imhaka yokuti kwasara zvishomanene kupinda munyika ino yakarongwa kubva kwokutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Uye saka mabhuku anotendeukira kune yekunakisa varaidzo, akananga kunhoroondo kana kune dzimwe mhando dzenzendo dzekufungidzira dzinogona kubva kune dzinonakidza kuenda kune dzerudo.
Neraki, zvisinei nekuti rudzi urwu rwemhando harubatike pakuverenga, isu tinoramba tichiwana mune zvesainzi ngano kana muvanyori vakaita saMatilde Asensi, Vazquez Figueroa kana kuti vasinganeti Perez-Reverte, mapeji matsva apo iwe unogona kuwana kunyengedza ikoko nerwendo rwakaronzeswa kurombo rakanaka rinoratidza kuwanikwa kwegoridhe idzva. Nzvimbo nyowani dzekuwanazve icho chishuwo, icho chine hutano chishuvo chemunhu chekutarisa horizons sezvisingagoneke sezvo ivo vachinakidza muchinangwa chavo chekusvika.
Asi, zvisinei nevavariro inoyemurika yevanyori venguva itsva, rudzi urwu rwunowana nzvimbo yarwo inonakidza muvanyori vaigara munyika iyoyo pakati pemimvuri nemwenje mitsva yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX. Mavari tichatarisa sarudzo iyi.
Epamusoro 3 Inokurudzirwa Adventure Novels
Robinson Crusoe, nadaniel defoe
Kushanya kwega kwega kunonongedza kumawere kunopfuura kana kwaitwa nemunhu ari ega protagonist. Nemvumo yemagamba echinyakare kana asingatyi Don Quixote, mufambi par kugona, wezvinyorwa zvemazuva ano, hongu, ndiRobinson Crusoe. Kunzwa kusagadzikana kusingagumi kweakaraswa anoona husiku huzere nyeredzi munyika. Kure kubva kune zvese muumambo hwake hutsva pachitsuwa chiri kure ... Mumusiyano pakati peagoraphobic nenzvimbo yakakura yakavhurika inomutsa kunzwa kwekunyanyisa uye kwakakosha adventure kuti urarame.
Mafambiro aRobinson Crusoe anotanga rimwe zuva apo, asingateereri kuda kwababa vake, avo vanoda kuti adzidze mutemo, jaya rinosarudza kuperekedza shamwari yake parwendo rwegungwa. Rwendo urwu rwekutanga runomutsa muRobinson chishuwo chekuona nyika, uye anotanga nzendo dzakasiyana. Mune imwe yacho, ngarava yaari kufamba nayo inonyura, uye Robinson ndiye ega akapona. Akarasika pachitsuwa cherenje, anofanira kurarama izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvehupenyu uye, pamusoro pezvose, anofanira kupona kusurukirwa. Robinson Crusoe Imhando yezvinyorwa zveadventures.
Kufamba kwaGulliver
Nyaya isingarasikirwe kumutsa kuravira kwekufamba senge inonakidza yekufambisa umo iwe unogara uchiwana nyika itsva. Mune hyperbole yevadiki vayo mavara kana hofori dzayo tinodzidza kuona chitsva nechiono chinodiwa chekuwanikwa. Nhau huru yekunakidzwa nekuverenga kaviri kusingarambike. Yakanakira vana uye ine muto kune vanhu vakuru ine fananidzo yezvemagariro evanhu yatinogona kubvisa nyore nyore.
Rakabudiswa muna 1726 senyaya yemumwe Captain Gulliver, rakaverengwa munguva yake sechirungu chinotyisa chinopesana netsika dzepanguva yake, uye gare gare chakaverengwa pasi rose sekushoropodzwa kwehasha kwemunhu, kupera. kusvika pakuva imwe yezvinyorwa zvisingarambiki zvemabhuku evana. Hapana kupokana kuti nzendo dzinonakidza dzaGulliver uye mafambiro inzira yekutaura zvisina kunanga nezve zvakakomba uye zvakajairika kukanganisa munharaunda yedu, asi zvakare kuti kutevedzana kunonakidza kwezviitiko zvizere nekusimba uye kurongeka kwekurondedzera kwakafadza zvizvarwa zvakawanda. vaverengi vaduku.
Iri rine mukurumbira satirical novel inyaya yekunakidzwa uye huzivi hunyengeri hunoratidza bumbiro remagariro evanhu. Kusangana kwechikepe kwaLemuel Gulliver nevadiki maLilliputians, hofori dzeBrobdingnag, huzivi Houyhnhnms, uye Yahoos ane hutsinye achaita kuti protagonist, semuverengi, avhure maziso ake kune mbishi uye wechokwadi hunhu hwevanhu.
Kubva Panyika Kuenda Kumwedzi, naJules Verne
Kumwana aida kuve akura anoona nezvemuchadenga, ringano iri raive riya rekutanga kuwanikwa kwezvandaigona kuwana pandakakura pasetiraiti yedu, selenite dzakaita sehondo dzaisanganisira. Rwendo rwacho rwaizondidhura, maererano nekuverenga kwakaitwa naVerne maawa 97. Saka ndaifanira kunyatsogadzirira kuti nditsungirire mazuva mana iwayo ndiri mucapsule yemuchadenga. Iine chikamu chayo chengano yesainzi uye yakajairwa fluidity yemukuru Jules Verne, riini iri rinokwezva.
Tiri muna 1865. Nemusi wekutanga waZvita, pamaminetsi gumi nerimwe kusvika pamaminetsi gumi nematatu, kwete sekondi isati yasvika kana mushure, iyo projectile yakakura inofanira kutangwa ... Vatatu vepakutanga uye vane mifananidzo yakanaka vachafamba mukati maro, varume vatatu vokutanga vakananga Mwedzi.. Ipurojekiti yakanaka kwazvo yakamutsa kufarira kwepasirese. Asi harisi basa riri nyore kuita kuti zvinhu zvose zvigadzirike panosvika zuva iroro ... Zvisineyi, kana izvi zvikasaitika, tichafanira kumirira makore gumi nemasere nemazuva gumi nerimwe kuti Mwedzi uve mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana ekuva pedyo neNyika. Jules Verne anobata muverengi zvakajeka mugadziriro dzese dzeiyi chiitiko chinonakidza zvechokwadi.
