Yemahara kubatana kwemazano ndizvo zvaunazvo. Pandakangoziva nezvenyaya nyowani na Anthony Garrido: «Bindu reenigmas», ndakayeuka pendi yakakurumbira yemafuta naBosco. Ehe, iye anotsinhana zvirahwe nekunakidzwa.
Iyo ichave iri nyaya yemafaro akafanana pakati peakakurumbira pendi uye yemunyori refu yekunyora basa, ndiani anoziva?
Kunyanya zvinyorwa kunze, poindi ndeyekuti pasi pechisimbiso Espasa imba yekutsikisa, kubva munaNovember 26 tichakwanisa kunakidzwa nenhau nyowani huru naAntonio Garrido. Zano rinonakidza rine mamiriro ezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe iro rinotipinza mumagetsi nemumvuri wenyika yakazvipira kuchimanje manje, iine chiaroscuro chiya cheyakanyanya kufungidzira nyaya.
«Iyo Bindu reEnigmas inonakidza inonakidza yakamisikidzwa muVictorian London, yakafemerwa nezviitiko zvisinganzwisisike zvakapoteredza Great World's Fair ya1851.
Rick Hunter, bounty muvhimi ane rima rapfuura, uye Daphne Loveray, nyanzvi yemasvomhu yakashata, nyeredzi mune ino inobata mhosva-yakazara nyaya, umo mavanofanira kufumura mhondi mukugadzika kweiri kuvirisa maindasitiri eLondon.
Pakati, zvakavanzika masevhisi eiyo Foreing Hofisi uye isinganzwisisike mutauro wecryptographic, wakatorwa kubva kuTurkey harems, yakabatanidzwa muhombe hombe mhosva.
Pakati pechokwadi uye fungidziro
Mamiriro ezvakaitika enhoroondo inoenda nesu kuLondon mumwedzi yakatangira kupembererwa kweyekutanga Universal Exhibition, mukoko wevashandi nemishini mavanoshanda vachipesana neawa kuti vapedze mabasa nenguva.
Munzvimbo ino inoshamisa, vatambi vedu vachatarisana nemakakatanwa ane njodzi ane chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika zveVictorian netsika, senge maOpium Hondo pakati peBritain Humambo neChina, nemumvuri weEast India Company semutambi ane hunyanzvi mukati mese. .
Pamwe chete nevaporofita, isu tichawana vatambi chaivo kubva pachiitiko chinoshamisa, saIshe John Russell, Mutungamiriri, kana Lord Henry Palmerston, Munyori wezvekunze, anozove akakosha mukugadziriswa kwezviitiko zvinoshamisa zvinorondedzerwa.
Mutauro wemaruva
Mumazuva ekutanga eVictorian, kana hunhu hwakadzikama hwaitadzisa kuratidzwa kwekuda, maruva akarongedzwa ikava nzira yakanaka yekutumira mameseji. Mambo Charles II vekuEngland pachavo vakaisa kodhi yavo yakafemerwa nevakadzi veTurkey, uye vakaraira mhuri yeHartford yeElinburgh, varimi vake vega, mune zvemashiripiti.
Kwemazana maviri emakore, vanaHartfords vakanyepera kuchengetedza "zvakavanzika zvemaruva," kudzamara chirikadzi Hellen Hartford yatamira kuLondon kunotungamira Passion yeEast, imba yemaruva iyo vanokudzwa vangasarudza kuburitsa meseji inokwezva. Nekudaro, pasi pemaruva ayo ekunze, nyaya dzakashata kwazvo dzekuchiva uye bonde dzakatanga kutenderera pamapati akaomesesa eKensington Palace.
Asi kwete chete iwo marudzi emeseji ...
Mutero kurondedzero huru yeChirungu yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX
Kune zvakawanda zvehutsinye chaihwo hwe Oliver tendeukaTsanangudzo yaDickens yehupenyu muLondon underworld. Zvakare mune izvo zvevanhu vazhinji, vakatongerwa kugara zvakaipa uye kufa zvakaipa muguta iro makonzo anofamba-famba zvakasununguka uye vana vanomira kuve ivo pavanongorumurwa.
Kubva kushamwari yakanaka ye dickens, Wilkie collins -kubva Dombo remwedzi- inwa chimwe chezvinhu zvisingawanzoitika zvengano. Iyo ine midzi yayo muIndia yekoloni, mune nyaya dzinosanganisa kubwinya kweumambo uye huori hwezvishandiso zvehurumende nekutuka kwakabatana nezvitendero zvekare zvechiHindu.
Conan doyle y Defoe, zvinoita kunge inoratidzika mune maviri akasiyana mavara:
Rick Hunter, protagonist, akaita hunyanzvi hwekucherechedza uye hwekudzora modus vivendi; zvirokwazvo, pasina kugona kwakadai angadai akatofa mune imwe yezviitiko zvakawanda zvaakatarisana nazvo semuvhimi ane rupo. Epic yake pachezvayo inoburitsa madonhwe mashoma eCount Monte Cristo, kubva Alexander dumas.
Kune rake divi, akangwara Memento ane chimwe chinhu chaRobinson Crusoe: anogara ari ega uye anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvinomubatsira kuti ararame musango remudhorobha.
Pekupedzisira, nhaurirano pakati paRick naDaphne uye zvinoitika muchitoro chemaruva, maCremorne magadheni uye dzimba dzepamusoro dzinopemberera huchenjeri, huchenjeri uye hunyoro hwevamwe vevanyori vakuru vehafu yekutanga yeXNUMXth century, naAusten uye Charlotte ari kutungamira.
Iyo inonakidza gallery yevatambi
Rick HUNTER
Rick Hunter ndiani? Ndezvipi zvakavanzika zverima zvakavanzwa pasi pechiratidzo chenhema icho? Sei chiuno chako chakazara nemavanga? Uye zvino, nei murume akadzidza saiye achishanda semubatsiri muvhimi, akabatana nemurume asina hunhu saJoe Sanders?
Kune mimwe mibvunzo muhunhu hwaRick pane chokwadi. Tinoziva kuti iwe unoda kutsiva kune mumwe munhu akakukonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirisike munguva yakapfuura; ndiani ane ruzivo rwakatanhamara rwebhotani; uyo anovenga mupfumi; kuti anokwezva uye murwi akanaka, uye kuti kuIndia akasiya zvinopfuura chikamu chehupenyu hwake. Iyo inoverengeka inorondedzerwa mumunhu wechitatu, yakanangidzirwa paari.
Daphne LKUPEDZA
Akanaka uye anoshamisa, maziso ake ebhuruu anovhenekera anovhenekera zvese zvavanotarisa. Iye aristocrat uyo asina hanya nekusanganisa nevanhuwo zvavo kunakidzwa nehupenyu. Murume wake ane hanya zvakanyanya nemifananidzo yake kupfuura iye. Iye mukadzi pamberi penguva yake: akakwidziridzwa, polyglot, ane ruzivo rwemasvomhu ... uye akasununguka kwazvo murudo nepabonde.
Anovanzawo zvakavanzika zvinogona kuuraya. Kubatana kwako na Kunze Hofisi Icho chimwe chazvo. Chombo chinogara chakavanzwa ndechimwe. Chii chaanonyatsoita?
JOE SAnders
Iye mukuru waRick - panzvimbo pekudyidzana - achitora chikamu chakakura kwazvo chemubairo wavanotora kupfuura zvaanoita. Pasina Joe, Rick angadai asina kuve mune iro bhizinesi. Iye mukobvu, akasviba, mukomana ane girizi. Rick anomuvenga, anovenga huremo hwake, hunhu hwake hwechisimba uye kufarira kwake mari zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kumutarisira, sezvo Joe achiziva zvakawanda nezve zvakapfuura kupfuura izvo Rick anoziva.
MEMENT Mori
Shamwari yaRick chete. Murume wezera repakati nepakati, anogara akasungirwa kuimba yekuchengetera yeSouthwark, achishanda nemachina. Anoita raramo yekugadzirisa, kushandisa, kushandura, uye kuvaka michina michina yaanotengesa kumashopu. Chimiro chake ndecheye monstrosity kunze kwehusiku. Kuputika kwakashatisa chiso chake, kuchisiya chisina maziso, ayo aanoedza kuvanda pasi pemagirazi erima.
HELLEN HARTFORD
Florist muridzi "Eastern Passion”Chirikadzi yakakora ine hunhu husingachinjiki, inogara mukushushikana nenyaya yainoramba kukurukura nemunhu. Iwe wakapihwa iyo Grand Show ruva marongero, asi chichava chibvumirano nemhedzisiro yakaipa.
ISHE BRADBURY
Muzvinabhizinesi, philanthropist uye murume ane simba rakakura muhurumende. Zvisinei nedambudziko rake rekufamba, anoziva zvese zvinobikwa muBritain nemumakoloni. Shamwari yemushakabvu VaHartford, akabatsira chirikadzi yake kuwana kondirakiti yake neGreat Exhibition. Iye zvakare ari Daphne Loveray mudziviriri mu Kune dzimwe nyikaOffice.
GUSTAV GMHANYA
Mumiriri weGerman, chipangamazano wega kuna Prince Albert, murume waMambokadzi Victoria, uye anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kweCrystal Palace, nzvimbo ichaitirwa Fair yeNyika. Nekudaro, vese Rick naDaphne vane chokwadi chekuti hunhu uhwu hunovanza zvimwe zviitiko zvisingareuruke.
PENNY
Shopu mubatsiri pane anoshandura maruva Eastern Passion, anovanza zvishoma zvinovaka, nekuti aishanda sehure. Kutaridzika-kutarisa, ane mazamu akazvimba uye mazino akaparara, mhedzisiro yekudya kwakashata, hutsika husina tsika uye, zvirokwazvo, chimwe chirwere, iye makuhwa uye munhu kwaye.
KARUM DASWANI
Indian muzvinabhizimusi ane bhizinesi muLondon. Ndiye mumwe wevaya vane chekuita netende renyika yake kuGreat Exhibition. Chitarisiko chake chinotyisa, chakareba uye herculean. Pamusoro pemabhizimusi ake anozivikanwa, anomhanyisa inozivikanwa opium den uye brothel, a ari Pakati pavo vakuru vakuru nevatengesi vane mbiri vatengi.
London, inopfuura danho
Muna 1850, London yakava neshanduko inoshamisa yaizoita iro guta rakakosha kwazvo pasi rese kwemakumi emakore anotevera. Panguva iyoyo, raitove guta guru renyika dzakawanda uye guta guru rehushe hwakasimba kwazvo.
Hutano hwayo hwakakwezva mazana ezviuru zvevanhu vanobva kumatunhu ese eUK nemakoloni. Kuwandisa kwevanhu kwakakonzera kuparara kwecholera. Chazvino uno, muna 1848, chakauraya vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi nezvina.
Kukura kweguta kwakadonha mimwe migwagwa isingagone kupinza traffic yemotokari, mhuka nevanhu. Izvo zvakakonzera kugadzirwa kweterevhizheni network iyo Rick Hunter anotiudza nezvayo.
Chiitiko chikuru chenguva yacho yaive yekupemberera kwekutanga Universal Exhibition, iyo dzimbahwe rayo yaive Crystal Palace muHyde Park. Izita rayo repamutemo raive iro Great Exhibition yeMabasa eindasitiri Yenyika Dzese. Prince Albert, murume waMambokadzi Victoria, ndiye aikurudzira mushure mekushanyira chiratidziro chemaindasitiri muParis. Chinangwa chayo chaive kuratidzwa kwecuriosities uye inogadzira kubva pasirese uye kusimudzira kwedzidzo yehunyanzvi, dhizaini dhizaini, zvekutengeserana, hukama hwepasi rese uye kushanya, chiitiko chiri kuwedzera.
Muverengi wekutanga kusangana neLondon kunoitika munharaunda ye Madhiya manomwe, munzvimbo yeCovent Garden, panguva iyoyo, pakati pematumba ane ngozi kwazvo muguta.
Murongi wemaruva Eastern Passion Inoita seinowanikwa mudunhu reBayswater. Kusiyana nedzimwe nharaunda dzeLondon, panguva iyoyo yainge yakafanana neguta rine runyararo umo vavakidzani varo vakakwanisa kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwebudiriro kubva mukuparadza runyararo rwehupenyu hwavo.
Imwe yemasisitimu akakosha muchirongwa ichi ndeye Cremorne Gardens, uko Daphne naRick vane kusangana kukuru. Iri pamahombekombe eRwizi rweThames, mapindu akararama makore awo akanaka pakati pe1845 na1877. Mushure mekupfuura nemaoko akati wandei, vakave magadheni akavhurika kune veruzhinji, aine maresitorendi mahombe, dzimba dzekutamba, zvinokwezva zvakasiyana siyana uye kunyangwe nebhaluni yemhepo inopisa kubva ku kuti iwe unogona kufungisisa panzvimbo yakakura yeguta.
Tichafamba zvakare nemamwe matirongo ane mukurumbira uye zviteshi zvechitima zvishoma - akati wandei achiri kuvakwa.
Pamusoro peguta guru reHumambo, inoratidza chivakwa chekune dzimwe nyika neCommonwealth Office, muSt.James's Park, uye hotera yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika yeMirvart, inova hotera inozivikanwa yeClaridege, paBrook Street, munharaunda yeMayfair.
Mamiriro ezvinhu enhoroondo
Isu tatsanangura kare zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakatanhamara zveiyo nguva yenhoroondo. Nekudaro, kuti tirambe tichinakidzwa neruzivo, isu tinofanirwa kuisa adventures yaRick naDaphne muhurongwa hwakazara.
Iwo mauto eBritish East India Kambani anga avhura, muzana ramakore gumi nemasere, magedhi eIndia. Muzana ramakore rechi1842, iine Kambani semureza, maBritish akaedza kupararira muIndian subcontinent vachitsvaga zvigadzirwa nemisika mitsva yezvigadzirwa zvavo. Muna 1841 mauto eAnglo-Indian akapunzika paHondo yeGandamak, Afghanistan. Zvichakadaro, Ceylon neBurma vakapinda munzvimbo dzeBritish muAsia, uko Hong Kong yakawedzerwa, muna 1839, mushure meFirst Opium War, yakaitika pakati pa1842 naXNUMX. Bindu rezvirahwe.
IEngland iyo yatakashanyira panguva yekuverenga yakararama yakanyura mune yainzi nguva yeVictorian, inofungidzirwa semhedzisiro yeiyo Industrial Revolution uye neBritain Humambo. Yakanga iri nguva refu kwazvo yakaratidzirwa nekutonga kwaVictoria I, kubva muna 1837 kusvika 1901. Mumakumi emakore iwayo, shanduko dzakadzama dzetsika, zvematongerwo enyika nevemagariro dzakaitika.
Iyo nhamba yaRick inobhadhara mutero kumapiyona anopayona emazuva ano mapurisa, iyo Bow Street Corridors, yakavambwa muna 1749 nemagistrate uye munyori wenhau Henry Fielding. Muna 1829, London Metropolitan Police, inozivikanwa Scotland Yard, yakazvarwa. Mauto ese ari maviri akavapo kusvikira 1838, paakabatana.
Rick atonongedzera kuchiono chinenge chave pedyo chevanoongorora vega, avo vanga vachishanda muFrance kubva kuma1830, nekuda kwemukurumbira aimbova mupurisa Eugène-François Vidocq.
Kune chikamu chayo, hunhu hwaDaphne Loveray hwakafemerwa zvakanyanya neBritish masvomhu Augusta Ada King, Countess weLovelace, anonyatso kuzivikanwa saAda Lovelace, mwanasikana akangwara uye akanaka waIshe Byron. Zvisinei nehunyengeri hwenguva, vakadzi vaive vatanga kuwana kumwe kutsigirwa mutsamba, kunyangwe zvisiri zvakanyanya mundima yesainzi.
Iwe unogona ikozvino kutenga inoverengeka Iyo Bindu reEnigmas, iro bhuku idzva naAntonio Garrido, pano: