Mabhuku matatu akanakisa e Amélie Nothomb

Nechitarisiko chakasarudzika, kutenderedza kwaakavaka mufananidzo une simba wekunyora uye neunyanzvi munyori iye zvaari, Amélie Nothomb iye akakumikidzwa kune zvinyorwa zvine simba rakakura rakasiyana pakati penyaya.

Izvo zviwanikwa zvakasiyana siyana zvakanyudzwa mune yakasarudzika aesthetic iyo inogona kupfuura kune vasina ruzivo, yekufananidzira uye kunyangwe iyo Gothic. Uyu munyori weBelgian anosvika chero ripi zvaro bhuku nerwake rwepamoyo kufarira kushamisika uye kuregedza kubva kubasa kuenda kubasa.

Saka kuswedera kuNothomb mune imwe yemanoveli ake hakuzombove chiratidzo chekupedzisira pane zvakasikwa zvake zvese. Uye kana chiri chechokwadi chakakodzera, sekudzivirira kwandamboita pane imwe nguva, chakasiyana senheyo yekusika, naAmélie urikutora makapu anodarika maviri ekuvhiringidzika mukunakirwa kwekutaura nyaya yakakodzera.

Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti Nothomb anogovera vitola yemunyori mwanasikana wemadiplomats (Isabel Allende, Carmen Posadas chigadziri chemufananidzo, Isabel San Sebastian nevamwe). Huwandu hwemienzaniso yekuda kuziva yevanyori vakaputirwa nehupenyu hwavo hwekufamba avo vaizowana mumabhuku rudzi rwekupotera, kuenderera kuripo mune izvo zvinouya nekufamba kutenderera pasirese.

Panyaya yaNothomb, kufamba kwakaramba kuri chikamu chechinhu chake kana akura. Uye mukuuya uye kuenda uku akagadzira basa rinonakidza rekuverenga aine makore makumi mashanu.

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro e Amélie Nothomb

Kutya uye kudedera

Kuongorora hupenyu hwemunhu kunyora iro bhuku rezvataive tinogona kuve neakawanda ekufungidzira kana komedhi, zvichienderana nekuti inokubata sei. Chinhu cheNothomb chine zvakawanda zvechipiri. Nekuti kuisa hupenyu hwako pachako muzviitiko zvisingaenderane nezvako zvechokwadi zvinogona kungotungamira kune isinganzwisisike, inovhiringidza, inosekesa, uye yakatsoropodza nyaya. Chiratidzo chakaitwa mubhuku rino, chirevo pakati pezvechokwadi uye zvakakosha zvechikadzi, zvakatsiga nekuda kwekukunda iyo nyaya yekusaora mwoyo pakutanga yave nayo, uye epic nekuda kwezvakamboedza kukunda pamberi pekuramba. kubva.

Iri novhero rine yakaziviswa autobiographical charge, budiriro inokatyamadza muFrance kubva payakaburitswa, inotaura nyaya ye22-makore ekuBelgian musikana, Amélie, uyo anotanga kushanda muTokyo kune imwe yemakambani makuru pasi rose, Yumimoto, the quintessential Japanese. kambani..

Nekushamisika uye kudedera: iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Mambo weZuva Rinobuda akaraira kuti vanhu vake vauye pamberi pake. MuJapan yanhasi ine hutongi hwezvido zvevanhu (umo mumwe nemumwe ari mukuru, kutanga pane zvese, ari pasi pemumwe), Amélie, anotambudzwa nehurema huviri hwekuva mukadzi uye wekuMadokero, akarasika muboka revakuru vakuru uye akakundwa, Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwerunako rwechiJapan rwemukuru wake chaiye, waanoshamwaridzana naye pachena, anotambura kunyadziswa kwakawanda.

Mabasa asina musoro, maodha anopenga, mabasa anodzokororwa, kunyadziswa kunotyisa, kusatenda, kusatendeka kana kunyengedza, mabhosi anosiririsa: Amélie mudiki anotanga accounting, obva aenda kunopa kofi, kufotokopi uye, achidzika nhanho dzechiremerera (kunyangwe aine very zen detachment), anopedzisira ave kuchengeta zvimbuzi… zvechirume.

Rova moyo wako

Iyo yekare, isinganzwisisike asi ine mukurumbira zvakasikwa muripo kune chero chipo. Hakuna munhu akanaka asina nhamo kana mupfumi asina nhamo dzerumwe rudzi. Mukupesana kwekuvapo mukuzara, pane zvisingagoneki uye zvakasimudzwa mafungu emhepo, kudzika kwechinhu chose kunozowanikwa, sekumanikidza kwegungwa rese kuvepo.

Marie, runako rwechidiki kubva kumatunhu, anomutsa kuyemurwa, anoziva kuti anodiwa, anofarira kuve muzinda wekutarisa uye anozvibvumira kukwezhwa nemurume akanaka kwazvo munharaunda yake. Asi kubata kusingatarisirwi uye muchato wekuchimbidza wakatemesa mapfumo ake ehudiki, uye kana mwanasikana wake Diane azvarwa anodurura kutonhora kwake kwese, godo negodo paari.

Diane anokura akaratidzirwa nekushaikwa kwerudo rwaamai uye kuyedza kunzwisisa zvikonzero zvehutsinye hwaamai vake kwaari. Makore gare gare, kunakidzwa kwendima yaAlfred de Musset iyo inopa zita rebhuku kwakamuita kuti adzidze zvemweya kuyunivhesiti, kwaakasangana naPurofesa anonzi Olivia. Naiye, maanotenda kuti anowana anoshuvira amai chimiro, iye achaumba husinganzwisisike uye hwakaoma hukama, asi Olivia anewo mwanasikana, uye nyaya ichatora isingatarisirike kutendeuka ...

Iri ibhuku revakadzi. Nyaya ine vanaamai nevanasikana. Iyo inonaka asidi uye yakaipa yazvino ngano nezvegodo negodo, mune mamwe matambudziko ehukama hwevanhu anoonekwawo: kukwikwidzana, manenji, simba ratinoita pamusoro pevamwe, kudiwa kwatinonzwa kuda kudiwa ...

Novel iri, nhamba makumi maviri neshanu kubva Amélie Nothomb, muenzaniso wakakwana wehungwaru hwake hwadhiabhorosi semunyori, nzwisiso yetarisiro yake uye kureruka kunofadza kuzere nemhosva dzakavanzika dzezvinyorwa zvake.

But

Jesu Kristu aive nenyota akapiwa vhiniga. Zvichida ipapo chinhu chakarurama chaizove chokuzvizivisa kuti “Ndini mvura yenyika”, uye kwete chiedza... Hupenyu hwaJesu, kupfuura bhuku guru reBhaibheri, hwakafukidzwa nokuda kwedu navazhinji vanyori mumabhuku nemabhaisikopo, kubvira JJ Benitez aine Trojan mabhiza ake kuMonty Pythons muhupenyu hwaBrian. Bow kana kuputsika. Nothomb anobatanidza zvinhu zvose zviri muna Jesu pachake uyo anorondedzera, kubva mumashoko ake, kuti chii chakanga chiri pamusoro pokusvika kwake nokumuka kwake.

Inobata, Nothombian reworking yeNyaya Inoera, yakagadziridzwazve nemumwe wevanyori vakuru venguva yedu. Testamente maererano naJesu Kristu. Kana kuti Testamente maererano Amélie Nothomb. Munyori wenhau weBelgian anoshinga kupa izwi kune protagonist uye ndiJesu pachake anorondedzera Shungu dzake.

Vanoonekwa mumapeji aya ndiPondio Pirato, vadzidzi vaKristu, mutengesi Judhasi, Maria Magdharene, zvishamiso, kurovererwa, rufu uye kumuka, nhaurirano dzaJesu nababa vake voumwari... Hunhu nemamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa nevanhu vose, asi kune avo pano pane kumonyorora: tinoudzwa nechitarisiko chemazuva ano, izwi renziyo uye reuzivi rine kubata kwekuseka.

Jesu anotaura kwatiri pamusoro pemweya uye nehupenyu husingaperi, asiwo nezvemuviri uye zvepano uye zvino; zvezvinodarika zvisikwa, asiwo zvepanyika. Uye munhu anoona uye ane mufungo anobuda anoziva rudo, chishuwo, kutenda, kurwadziwa, kuodzwa mwoyo uye kupokana. Iri bhuku rinodudzira zvakare uye rinoita kuti munhu wenhoroondo ane chitarisiko chinodarika, pamwe iconoclastic, asi asingatsvage kutsamwiswa nekuda kwekudenha kana kunyomba kuri nyore zvachose.

Kuzvidza, kumhura Mwari? Mabhuku ari nyore, uye akanaka, ane simba uye kugona kunyengedza zvatakajaira Amélie Nothomb. Kana mune mamwe mabhuku apfuura munyori akatamba pakugadzirisazve ngano dzekare uye ngano nekubata kwazvino, pano haashinga kana kudarika kana kushoma Nhoroondo Inoera. Uye Jesu Kristu wake amene wohunhu haasati achizosiya munhu upi noupi asina hanya.

Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naAmèlie Nothomb

The aerostats

Patsitsi dzemhepo asi nguva dzose wakamirira yakanakisa ikozvino. Kuda kwemunhu kunotowedzera kuchinjika kana ichionekwa neimwe nzira mukusvika kwayo pakukura. Rwendo rwacho rwakangoisa zvinyorwa zvarwo zvekutanga uye munhu haazivi kana mheziro iri kwainoenda kana kupera pasina zvimwe. Kuzvirega uchienda hakusi kwakanakisisa, kana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Kutsvaga mumwe munhu anokudzidzisa kuwana ndiyo rombo rakanaka.

Ange ane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe, anogara muBrussels uye anodzidza philology. Kuti awane mari, anosarudza kutanga kupa makirasi ega ega emabhuku kune wechidiki ane makore gumi nematanhatu anonzi Pie. Sekureva kwababa vake vakadzvinyirirwa, mukomana wacho haakwanisi kuverenga uye ane matambudziko ekunzwisisa kuverenga. Zvisinei, chinetso chaicho chinoratidzika kuva chokuti anovenga mabhuku zvikuru savabereki vake. Chaanofarira masvomhu uye, pamusoro pezvose, zeppelins.

Ange anopa kuverenga kumudzidzi wake, nepo baba vachisora ​​pachivande pazvikamu. Pakutanga, mabhuku akarongwa haabudisi chinhu kunze kwekurambwa muPie. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma Red and Black, The Iliad, The Odyssey, The Princess of Cleves, Dhiyabhorosi Mumuviri, The Metamorphosis, The Idiot ... tanga kuva nemigumisiro uye kumutsa mibvunzo uye kunetseka.

Uye zvishoma nezvishoma, hukama pakati pemudzidzisi mudiki nemudzidzi wake mudiki hunosimbisa kusvika chisungo chiri pakati pavo chashandurwa.

Ropa rekutanga

Chimiro chababa chine chimwe chinhu chekureurura munguva yekupedzisira. Hapana chitadzo chisingafanire kuburitswa nababa panguva yekufarisa yekuonekana. Nothomb anonyora mune ino novel elegy yake yakanyanya. Uye saka kuonekana kunoguma kwava kutora chimiro chebhuku kuitira kuti chero munhu asvike pakuziva baba segamba raanogona kuva kubva mumagariro ake evanhu uye anotyisa.

Papeji yekutanga yebhuku rino tinowana murume akatarisana nechikwata chepfuti. Tiri muCongo, muna 1964. Murume iyeye, akapambwa nevapanduki pamwe chete navamwe vokuMadokero vane mazana gumi namashanu, mumiriri wechiduku weBelgium muStanleyville. Zita rake ndiPatrick Nothomb uye ndiye anotevera baba vemunyori. 

Kutanga kubva kune iyi yakanyanyisa mamiriro, Amélie Nothomb anovakazve upenyu hwababa vake nguva iyoyo isati yasvika. Uye rinodaro nekuripa izwi. Saka ndiPatrick pachake anorondedzera zviitiko zvake mumunhu wekutanga. Uye saka tichaziva nezvababa vake vemauto, avo vakafa mune mamwe mafambisirwo nekuda kwekuputika kwemugodhi pavakanga vachiri mudiki; kubva kuna amai vake vakasiyana, vakamuendesa kunogara nasekuru nasekuru vake; wemudetembi uye sekuru vaidzvinyirira, vaigara kunze kwenyika; vemhuri yevakuru, yakaora uye yakaparara, yaive nenhare; nzara nematambudziko muHondo Yenyika II. 

Tichaziva zvakare nezve kuverenga kwake kweRimbaud; dzetsamba dzorudo idzo akanyorera shamwari uye idzo hanzvadzi yake yakapindura nokuda kwomudiwa; vevanyori vaviri vechokwadi vetsamba dzacho, avo vakaguma vava kudanana uye kuroorana; yekubata kwake ropa, izvo zvaigona kuita kuti afende kana akaona donhwe; yebasa rake reumiriri… Kusvikira adzokera kunguva dzakaipa idzodzo pakutanga, paakatarisa kure kuti asaone ropa richideuka kubva kune vamwe vasungwa asi aifanira kutarisa rufu mumaziso.

MuRopa Rokutanga, bhuku rake remakumi matatu, rakapa Mubairo weRenaudot muna 2021, Amélie Nothomb anopa rukudzo kuna baba vake, avo vakanga vachangobva kufa apo munyori akatanga kunyora bhuku iri. Uye saka anovakazve mabviro, nhoroondo yemhuri yake asati azvarwa. Mugumisiro wacho ibhuku rine upenyu, rakasimba, rinokurumidza; zvinoshamisa dzimwe nguva, uye zvinosetsa pane dzimwe nguva. Kufanana nehupenyu pachahwo.  

Sulfuriki asidhi

Imwe yenyaya dzedystopi dzinofamba pamusoro pazvino, nezve mararamiro edu, nezvetsika nemagariro edu. Anavant-garde terevhizheni network inowana muchirongwa chayo chinonzi Concentración chokwadi icho chinovhara curl kuitira kubata vateereri vane pfungwa dzakaputika, vane ruzivo rwakanyanya uye vasingakwanise kushamisika pamberi pechinhu chipi nechipi chinokurudzira.

Zvizvarwa zvemunyika zvakasarudzwa zvisina kujairika mukupfuura kwavo kwemazuva ese mumigwagwa yeParis vari kunyora boka revatambi kubva pachiratidziro chinonyangadza. Zvichienzaniswa nenhau chaidzo dzeterevhizheni, dzatinoona mushure mekudya kwemanheru kuti nyika inoedza sei kuparadza chisaririra chevanhu nekusagutsikana kwedu, chirongwa cheConcentración chinotaura nezvenyaya yekusvitsa munhu akaipa pamberi pevataridzi avo vakatoita mhirizhonga uye kuti ivo kutofadzwa naye uye nekutyisa kwake.

Hana dzinofambiswa zvakanyanya dzinokwidza manzwi adzo pamberi pechirongwa apo patinosvika kune vatambi vakaita saPannonique kana Zdena, nekupenya kwerudo rwusinganzwisisike pakati pekunyadzisa neruvengo zvinokunda pamberi peimwe nzira yekunzwisisa munhu.

Mhosva yaCount Neville

Pfungwa yenyaya iyi na Amélie Nothomb, chivharo chayo, zvinyorwa zvayo, zvakandiyeuchidza nezvekugadzirisa kweHitchcock yekutanga. Iyo esoteric kubata iyo yakatsvedza kuburikidza nehupenyu hwe cosmopolitan hwemaguta mukutanga kwemakumi maviri emakore.

Uye chokwadi ndechekuti pakanga pasina chakakanganisika nedudziro yangu pakutanga kuona. Count Neville, anoremerwa nekuderera kwemamiriro ezvinhu emari, asi akasimba mukuda kwake kuchengetedza zvinoonekwa zvehupfumi uye kubwinya kwevakuru, anozviwana ari mune rakakomba dambudziko apo mwanasikana wake mudiki anonyangarika.

Kusangana kwemhanza chete kwevechiri kuyaruka nemashiripiti kwakaponesa mukadzi wechidiki kubva kurufu ne hypothermia pakati pesango. Chiitiko chacho chave kutofungidzira chimwe chinhu chisinganzwisisike, nekuti mukadzi mudiki akaonekwa akazvimonera, sekunge akaparadzaniswa, akatsamwiswa nechimwe chinhu chatisingazive panguva ino ...

Mai Henri Neville vanogadzirira kutora mwanasikana wavo, asi muoni akambomupa fungidziro yemahara iyo inomushandura kuva mhondi yeramangwana panguva yemabiko aanozopemberera kumba kwake.

Pfungwa yekutanga ndeyekubatanidza iyi yekuponda kwemunguva yadarika nemumwe munhu akavhiringidza, akatyora mwanasikana wekuverenga, uye muverengi anogona kunge ari pachokwadi, poindi ndeyekuti nenzira iri nyore, ine mamiriro asiri asina fungidziro, iwe unobatwa mune izvo zviri kuitika.

Pfungwa yechakavanzika, mamwe madonhwe ekutyisa uye nebasa rakanaka repeni inoratidza maficha ehunhu uye zvingangodaro zvinokurudzira chakaipa muchiedza, kushongedza zviitiko kusvika pakanangana nerondedzero yacho kuravira kwete mutoro, chinhu chakakosha yenhau yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kusagadzikana.

Kana zuva rebato reGadheni rasvika, chirangaridzo chakajairika munhare yeNeville, kuverenga kwacho kwakatangwa parwendo rwekushushikana, kuchishuvira kusvika panguva iyoyo iyo fungidziro inogona kuzadzikiswa kana kusazadzikiswa, ichida kuziva zvikonzero zve hunogona kuuraya, nepo seti yevatambi ichidzungaira zvisinganzwisisike kuburikidza nezano, nerudzi rwakaipa rwepamusoro-kirasi runako.

Riquete iyo ine pompadour

Mubasa rake ratove nerakawandisa, Amélie akafamba nemazhinji emasaisai kwaanopedzisa nekuwedzera mumvuri pakati pezvakanaka nezviripo, nekureruka kwakajeka uko kusanganiswa kweiyi miitiro inofungidzirwa kuti iri kure neyakagadzirwa nguva dzose.

MuRiquete el del pompano tinosangana naDéodat naTrémière, mweya miviri midiki yakadanwa kuti izviise pasi mumusanganiswa wayo, saBeauty uye Chikara che Kukanganisa (Nhau inozivikanwa zviri nani muSpain pane iyo musoro wenyaya iyo inoenderana nayo).

Nekuti icho chidiki ichocho, chekuchinjisa iyo nyaya kune yanhasi, kushandura ngano kuenda mukukodzera kwayo munguva yedu yazvino zvakanyanya zvakashata kupfuura iyo yekunyongana uye kwemashiripiti ndangariro dzechinyakare ngano.

Déodat ndiye Chikara uye Trémière ndiye Runako. Iye, uyo akatoberekwa nehuipi hwake uye iye, akatsveneswa neinonyanya kunakidza yerunako. Uye zvakadaro zvese zvakaparadzaniswa, zvakaparadzana, zvinoratidzwa nemweya isingakwanise kukwana munyika yepanyika iyo yavanomira pamativi ese ...

Uye kubva kune aya mavara maviri munyori anotaurira iro rinogara richinakidza dingindira rehunhu uye kushomeka, kwekusaziva kukuru kumucheto kwegomba rakadzika uye neyakajairika tsika inofadza mweya nekuregeredza mweya pachawo.

Iyo nguva iyo chokwadi chenyika chinoputika nechisimba, nemaitiro ayo ekunyora zviri nyore, kufananidzira uye kuramba kana kunamatwa kunoyevedza, hwatova hudiki uye kunyanya kuyaruka. Kuburikidza neDéodat naTrémière isu tichararama iyo isingagoneki shanduko, iyo mashiripiti evaya vanoziva kuti vakasiyana uye avo, pakadzika pasi, vanogona kusvika kubva panjodzi yekukwezvwa kunyanyisa, mufaro weiyo yechokwadi.