Iye munyori weArgentina Martin Caparrós Mubasa rake anokomberedza huwandu hwakawanda hwekunetseka kunoitwa semabhanhire ekutakurisa pakati penhema nerondedzero. Kubva kune iripo ndege yakatarisana zvakanakisa kunyangwe kubva ku ngano yesainzi dystopian kune yemagariro critique iyo inokombamira mukati mekupedzisira huipi hwenzanga yedu.
Huya, izvo zvinowanzodomwa semunyori akazvipira, munyori wezvemazuva ake anodzika, anoita iro chiitiko chekutsvaga uye fungidziro iri zvinyorwa zvine chishuwo chekugadzirisa, zvekudarika.
Kana isu tikawedzera hunhu hwakajeka hweavo vatambi kune iyo verisimilitude kubva kune chero chinangwa chekuronga kutevedzera chinotanga, tinopedzisira tawana akakodzera murondedzeri wemazuva edu, mukomana anofara kuverenga kuverenga zvakare zvese kubva pakuongorora kwakakomba mune chiito yakanyatsogadziriswa novelistic.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira enganonyorwa naMartín Caparrós
Isingaperi
Hazvingagone kudaro. Chese chinhu chinosanganisira kutitaurira chimwe chinhu kubva ku cifi bhajeti chinondigadzirira kuti ndione kukosha kwekusara uko kwechokwadi kune vamwe hakuna kupembedzwa kana kuchienzaniswa nezverimwe basa remunyori. Asi ndiwo maitiro angu uye izvi ndizvo zvandinofarira.
Sinfín ndeye hyperbolic dystopia iyo inotenderera yakakomberedza kukoshesa kwevanhu kukuru: kusafa. Iyo inoverengeka umo munyori weArgentina uye mutori wenhau Martín Caparrós anosanganisa akanakisa ezvekunyora kwenhau uye fungidziro.
Iko kukanganisa iko muviri. Kufa kutadza. Muna 2070, chimiro chitsva chehupenyu husingaperi chave chiitiko chikuru chebudiriro yedu. Izwi rakataurwa reChinese tsian -paraiso- ndicho chigadzirwa chakapihwa neSamaria mukuru kupasi uye chakashandura hupenyu nekufa kwemabhirioni. Asi pamusoro pezvinotaurwa nengano yepamutemo, hapana anoziva nyaya yayo yechokwadi.
Isingaperi inotanga mutaundi diki musango rePatagonian, nzvimbo iri kure yakaoma nechando munguva apo chirwere, kuchembera uye kufa zvichiripo. Ikoko kunotanga kutsvaga kwemukadzi anozoburitsa nyaya yechokwadi: zvibayiro zvevanhu zvakanyarara, zvido zvakavanzika uye mamiriro ezvinhu akatungamira mukukatyamadza kunoshamisa muhunyanzvi hwevanhu munyika iyo, zvakadaro, iri kufumurwa muhondo dzechitendero nekufamba. zvisingaperi.
Isingaperi Haisi nganonyorwa isina fungidziro asi ngano isina nganonyorwa. Iyo yakavimbika nhoroondo yechimwe chinhu chisati chapedza kuitika: inonakidza uye inoratidzira nyaya yakataurwa nenzira yemanyoro akanakisa, akafunga nenzira yenyaya dzakanakisa, dzinopa data risinganyanyo kuzivikanwa, fungidziro dzakashinga, inotsanangudza ongororo. pamusoro pekurohwa kwehunyanzvi kwaizopedzisira kuchinja nyika.
Vapenyu
Mufananidzo werudzi, mufananidzo wenguva iri muguta reBuenos Aires se synecodche yeArgentina yese. Mazuva mashoma ekumanikidza uko mudiki Martín Caparrós akasara aine pfungwa dzake uye ake ekutanga maonero makuru nezvenyika isina runyararo uye nzanga inowanzo neta.
Nito akaberekerwa muBuenos Aires pazuva rakafa Juan Domingo Perón, Chikunguru 74. Hudiki hwake hudiki hwakafanana nevazhinji, vakamonyaniswa, vasingaregerere, vakaumbwa nerunogoneka uye zvisingaite rudo, kudzidza uye kutyisa, pakanangana nenhoroondo yekusagadzikana kweArgentina.
Makore ake ekutanga anoonekwa zvakare nerufu rwakavhiringika rwevadiwa vake: baba vake, sekuru vake. Uye Nito anonzwa achiwedzera kufadzwa nekufamba uku, achizadzwa nekusahadzika: ndeupi hukama hwedu nevakafa? Unogona kuramba uchikurukura navo here? Vachiri nesu here? Makore akati gare gare, paanosangana naMufundisi uye ova chombo chake chinopinza, kugadzirwa kwevapenyu kuchamutendera kuti atsvage mhinduro - yechinguvana, isina kusimba - kumibvunzo iyoyo pasina mhinduro dzinogoneka.
Con Vapenyu, munyori mukuru weArgentina Martín Caparrós anoongorora hukama hwedu nerufu, nevakafa uye kunyangarika kwavo kubva muhupenyu hwedu. Vapenyu inyaya inoenda ichibva kure kuenda kunjodzi- uye zvinopesana - usatomborasa kupenya kwakapinza, manzwiro, chirevo chinoshamisa. Iyo inotyisa, inoyevedza inoverengeka, izere nekuseka uye kusuruvara, iyo inotipa isu chiratidzo cheasidhi yenyika yanhasi, yekupeta kwayo uye kushamisika, kwayo kwakanyarara kunyarara. Zvakakosha.
Nhoroondo
Kubva pakutsvaga kwako wega, iko kudiwa kwekuzviisa pachedu kupfuura iyo yega nyika diki iyo inogona kunge iri mamai inoberekwa. Beyond zvese zvinokanganisa, nyika yokumusha, nyika, nyika, ndeyetsika, tsika. Saka mubhuku rino Martín Caparrós anofungidzira pamusoro pedzimwe nyaya dzinogona kunge dzaisazosvika dema pane chena.
Wezvenhau weArgentina asingazivikanwe anowana mune raibhurari yeFrance bhuku risinganzwisisike iro pamwe riine ngano yekutanga yenyika yake. Wezvenhau anofunga kupira hupenyu hwake mukufunda nekunyora pasi chinyorwa ichi, icho chinotaurira zvese nezve budiriro isingazivikanwe, iyo pesheni inogona kuteverwa mupfungwa dzeChiedza uye mukumukira kwemazuva ano.
Chronicle iyo yakanzi Nhoroondo uye zvinyorwa zvemuongorori wake zvinopa zvakadzama hupenyu hweiyo yekufungidzira budiriro: tsika dzayo dzebonde, gastronomy yayo, tsika dzayo dzekuchengetedza zvitunha, zvekutengeserana, zvimiro zvehondo, zvinyorwa zvaro, zvivakwa, rudo, zvirwere, indasitiri, dzidziso dzayo dzechitendero, kupokana kwayo kwekutonga, magumo ayo ... Nhoroondo idenho inokurudzira muverengi, rondedzero huru inoshanda segirazi rinodzokera kwatiri, rakamonyaniswa, nguva yedu, kufungira zvisizvo uye kuwana chokwadi, tinsel yake yenhema uye kubwinya kwayo chete.
Mhedzisiro yacho kupambadza kwehunyanzvi, chinyorwa chinonakidza icho Borges angadai akarota nezvacho: chiuru chakapenga, labyrinthine uye mapeji anodiwa anoratidza chiitiko chakakosha mumabhuku echiLatin America.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naMartín Caparrós
pfura
Pasina kutaurwa kwakawanda kumunhu ane chimiro chenzvimbo semutungamiri weArgentina uyu, atove muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kugona kwaCaparrós kugadzira vanhu vane hasha pamasimba nekugona kwake kushandura nyika kuita sarudzo dzakanyanya kana kushoma. Shanduko idzo, hongu, kana dzaitwa, dzinopedzisira dzachinja ganda remunhu mukuru saSarmiento.
Pakupera kwekupedzisira kwehupenyu hwake, Domingo Faustino Sarmiento anoongorora zvikamu zveruzhinji uye makona akavanzika ebasa rake. Anyadziswa nokusanzwa, anosimudza inzwi rake. Anotaura nezverufu rwemwanakomana wake. Anotaura nezvedenda riya rakapotsa ramuuraya. Anotaura nezvehondo isingadiwi yaaisagona kuramba, hukama hwepachivande, ruremekedzo rusingatarisirwi kune anopikisa, kuzvidza avo vakanyanya kufanana naye, kumbundirwa nguva dzose kusinganzwisisike, kukundwa kwesimba.
Anotaura: "Dai kusiri kwehupenzi hwevavengi vake, hapana mutungamiri aizogara vhiki."
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