Kutaura nezve zvinyorwa zveRussia nguva dzose kunomutsa chiratidzo chezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe Tolstoy, Dostoevsky o Chekhov. Asi zvakare mhete ine simba ye Marina Tsvetaeva inotipa nhasi anodiwa echikadzi maonero eizvozvo Kuvapo kweRussia pakati pechando chakakasharara sekurwa pakati penzvimbo neSiberia. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya akareruka enzvimbo, munhu anogona kufungidzira zviri nani kushushikana kubva pakuvhara kwemweya inosundirwa kune iripo yekudzungaira kubva mukuvharirwa kusingatarisike kwechando chakanyanya.
Mhedzisiro yenyaya yaTsvetaeva ibhuku rinosimudza zvinyoronyoro kushamwaridzana nechinhu chakafukidzwa chakawandisa nemisiyano pakati pekurangarira rudo rwehucheche nezvimwe zvese. Nesimba rayo kugona kumutsa nhetembo simba rinogoneka chete mune rimwe izwi senge raMarina.
Asi ndezvekuti mune zvinoyemurika zvemifananidzo yakaita saMarina, uyo anoperekedza kusvika kwavo mukukura pamwe nerima risati rasvika reGreat War uye neRussian Revolution isingaperi, izvo zvavanotaura pakati nepakati pechinyorwa nepepanhau zvinotora kukosha kwe hupfumi hwakawanda, hwechokwadi nemwenje yavo nemumvuri zvinopfuura izvo zvinotsanangurwa nemakoni (mumunhu chaiye) wemabhuku enhoroondo zvingambosvika.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira mabhuku naMarina Tsvietáieva
Amai vangu uye mumhanzi
Pane chimwe chinhu cheukama hwakati pakati pemwana wega wega nemubereki wavo wechikadzi chimwe chete. Nokuti kana baba vasingadi kuita mwana zvavakasarudza ivo pachavo, imhaka yokuti vachada kumuita zvaasina kumbokwanisa kuva. Uye mukutapurirana ikoko kupokana pakati pechido nechiito kunoratidzika kunosimbisa hukama hwemashure uye kunowedzera kusimbaradza munguva dzakakosha dzehupenyu.
Iyo inonyanya kurira prose inopedzisira yashandura zvese kuva nzvimbo yakasarudzika yeakanakisa munguva dzakaoma. Uye mune izvo zvakanyorwa naMarina zvinopupurirwa kuti rudo chinyorwa chakachengetwa mundangariro senge chinoshamisa kwazvo nziyo.
Amai vangu nemimhanzi inokwezva yakanakisa yehudiki, asi, pamusoro pezvose, yekuvapo kwaamai kuburikidza nechinhu chakajairika chakadai sepiyano. Simba rinonakidza renhetembo raMarina Tsvietaeva rinoyerera munyaya iyi inotiendesa kunyika umo hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunotora chikamu chemashiripiti, uye hupenyu hunotora basa remuenzaniso.
Baba vangu uye yavo miziyamu
Marina Tsvetaeva akanyora nhoroondo yeupenyu hwake panguva yeutapwa kuFrance ndokuiburitsa muRussia, muna 1933, mumagazini akasiyana siyana muParis; makore matatu gare gare, mu1936, achiedza kuswedera padyo nevaverengi veFrance, akagadzirisa ndangariro dzake dzehudiki muFrench, seti yezvitsauko zvishanu zvaakatumidza baba Vangu nemuseum yake uye izvo, zvisinei, zvisina kumboburitswa muhupenyu.
Mune ese mavhezheni akaunzwa mune ino vhoriyamu, munyori anopa kushushikana uye nerwiyo kuburitsa chimiro chababa vake, Ivan Tsvetaev, purofesa weyunivhesiti uyo akazvipira hupenyu hwake kuvambwa kweMoscow Museum of Fine Arts, iyo yazvino Pushkin Museum. Kazhinji laconic uye zvakapatsanuka asi zvine simba rinoshamisa renhetembo, chinyorwa chinoshamisa ichi, chine simba uye chinofamba, chinotiswededza padyo nehukama hwanyanduri asingakundike kupfuura vamwe vashoma.
Madhiri eiyo 1917 Revolution
Kana paine nguva yeparadoxical munhoroondo yevanhu, inguva yeRussia Revolution. Iyo paradigm yecommunism yakapfuura senhaka yakasarudzika yezvematongerwo enyika yakakanganiswa kubva kuLenin kuenda kuStalin, kuzoguma yave kuderera muchimiro chemunhu pachayo, ichitarisa kune simba uye nekugutsikana nechiremera chayo uye tsika dzayo kupfuura zvese.
Communism yakaguma yave Machiavellianism payakaipisisa uye chikanganiso chaive chisina kumbove chakanakira asi ivo vaiti vepfungwa. Kupfuura zvematongerwo enyika, zvinonyatso tsanangura zvakaitika inhoroondo yemunyori akabatwa neiyo yakawanda Orwellian libertarian shanduko iyo yakanyatso shandura kune zvirinani.
Iri bhuku rinounza pamwechete zvinyorwa kubva kunaMarina Tsvetaeva dhayari mune imwe yenguva dzinoshamisa munhoroondo yeRussia. Anoshamisa mucherechedzi, mudetembi anounganidza mukati mavo hupenyu hwake hunoshamisa: kusurukirwa, kushushikana uye kuoma kwakaunzwa nemhirizhonga. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyepedyo chinyorwa chakatakurwa nerwiyo uye nerunako runako rweizwi rako pachako uye rinonyengera.
