Zvakaitikawo naMaría Zambrano. Zvinosetsa sei ivo vakangwara vezera ripi neripi, vakanyura muhutongi, vanopedzisira vari muutapwa senzira chete yekurarama mukuzvipira kwayo kuchiono chakakomba icho chinodiwa nharaunda yega yega. Kuda kuziva uye kujekesa nezve izvo zvasara pakutonga kwehurumende ...
Asi kumutsika kwehunhu hwenyika pakudzoka kwevakakurumbira nhapwa zvakare kune mashiripiti. Sezvatakaita kwatiri ivo vaive Ramon J. Sender, Max aub kana kuva wako Maria Zambrano pakati pevamwe vazhinji.
Panyaya yaMaría, makore makumi mana nemashanu akanga apfuura kubvira mugore ra45 apo hope dzehondo dzakapera kuti zviwedzerwe mukukanganisa kweudzvanyiriri ... Kusiya nyika yako sechinhu chakakosha kune anofunga uye munyori sevashoma aigona kubudirira panguva iyoyo. kuEurope, aifunga kuti kuwedzera kudzura kwekusika muhunyanzvi uye nhetembo (zvine muyero pakati pekudzika kwenziyo neprosaic isinganzwisisike), pamwe nemunyori uye kunyangwe mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Pakati peAmerica neEurope, munyori akangwara-akaberekerwa muMalaga ainyora bhuku rakajeka kwazvo uye rakakura kwaakachinja kudzidza nekutsvagisa, kusimudzira kwepfungwa yake yefilosofi asiwo kuti Hispanicism yemunhu aifanira kusiya uye achiri kuedza kutsanangura zvikonzero zve a cainite war iyo yakapera nezvinhu zvakawanda ...
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro akakurudzirwa naMaría Zambrano
Masango glades
Philosophy muMaría Zambrano kuziva kunoenda kunobva kune kwekunzwa kuenda kune zvine musoro. Hakuna mumwe mufunge akakwanisa kuwana mune iyi ambivalence kurongeka kwakanakisa kunosanganisira zvese (izvo zvatinogona kunzwisisa, hongu). Iri bhuku ndiye muenzaniso wakanakisa wehunyanzvi hwemunhu anofunga akagutsikana nekudiwa kwenziyo, sezvakaitwa nevaGiriki nenhema dzavo kudarika nhoroondo yavo.
Shanda kubva 1977 gore rese izere uzivi-poetic monument, rimwe remabhuku akakosha enhoroondo ichangopfuura yekufunga. Mariri, María Zambrano anonyudza muverengi mukunzwa kwepamberi, nguva dzese dzisati dzavapo, uko iyo inotyisa Cronos isina mukana wekuwana uye panowanikwa paradhiso yakarasika, chiratidzo chekutanga.
Ndimo mune ino isiri-nzvimbo iyo Zambrano inosvika kuitira kuti usanzwe seusungwa, kutapwa; maari umo matinogona kuwana ese anogara achishuvira kubatana kwekutanga. Mufungi weMalaga nekudaro anotsvaga kudzokororwa kwepakutanga uko huzivi, nhetembo, mimhanzi uye zvakavanzika zvinotiratidza nzira yekurangarira "Kunzwa", kununura "zvinhu nezvinhu kubva mukuvhiringidzika."
Guva raAntigone
Iyo tsika yechiGreek yaive yatove nechimwe chinhu chinonakidza, maererano nevakadzi vepasi pevhu vane simba kubva mungano, hazvirambike. Zvichida zvakanyanya muSophocles kupfuura Homer. Kubva kuCassandra kuenda kuAntigone. Vamwe vevatambi vakakurisa veiyi ngano yekufungidzira ndevaya vanoshandura vakadzi nekuda kwehungwaru hwavo kana zvipo zvavo.
Chiratidzo chisina mubvunzo chekuvimbika kwetsika uye simba rakakosha, Antigone ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukurukurwa engano dzengano munhoroondo yekufunga. Kwaari, María Zambrano akanyora muna 1948, “hatigoni kurega kumunzwa,” nokuti “guva raAntígone ihana yedu pachedu yakasvibiswa.
Mufungi haana kumbosiya kufarira kwake heroine, ane nyaya inosiririsa, yakataurwa naSophocles munjodzi yezita rimwe chete, inosanganisira nyaya dzakawanda dzakatariswa naZambrano zvakadzama muhupenyu hwake hwehungwaru: muganho wakamanikana pakati peuzivi nemabhuku, zvemagariro. hunhu uye rusununguko rwematongerwo enyika, kushandiswa uye kushungurudzwa kwesimba, kutapwa kana protagonism yechikadzi.
Iye murume uye wamwari
Yakaonekwa kekutanga muna 1955 uye yakawedzera zvakanyanya muna 1973 ikabuditswazve, «El hombre y lo divino», basa rakakosha mukusimudzira pfungwa yaMaría Zambrano (1904-1991), inoshanda sebhiriji pakati peiyo yakazara yakazara distillation. yemafungiro ake ekutanga uye kududzirwa kweiyo "nhetembo chikonzero" icho chaizoitika kubva ipapo zvichienda muchipfuva chake chefilosofi yekugadzira.
Takatarisana nemazuvano akanyura mumutambo wekusingaperi wekuramba uye kudzokera kuumwari hwaanoshuvira kubvisa asi asingakwanise kuramba, Zambrano inoteedzera nzira dzehukama hutsva nevemwari izvo, zvichitevera tsoka dzekunamata, zvinogona kutibvumira dzosa chokwadi kuratidza masimba anosunungura akavigwa neiyo "nhoroondo yakaitwa chidhori" chatakatongerwa.
