Tsvaga mabhuku matatu akanakisa kubva kuWu Ming akaunganidzwa

Chinhu chevanyori vashanu vanonyora basa rimwe chete pamwechete chinonzwika chinonakidza pakutanga. Rokuongorora roll. Asi ipapo, kana iwe uchinge wafunga kuoma kwekuti kunyora bhuku nemaoko mana kunofanirwa kusanganisira, kudzika kusvika kune gumi kunofanirwa kuve kupenga. At best senge Maj Sjöwall uye Per Wahlöö, Vagadziri kwemakore gumi ematsotsi enhau ehukuru hwekutengesa kudhonza, zvese zvinonzwisiswa kubva pahukama hwehukama. Uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana zvevaviri zvakaberekawo michero mune zvakasangana kana sekuramba uchigadzira.

Nekuti mune zvinyorwa sekurara pabonde kunzwisisana pakati pezviviri kunogona kuve kwakanaka, nepo boka revanhu rinogona kunge riri kusagadzikana uye nyonganiso. Izvo zvatove zvaziviswa nejee yeanotora chikamu mune orgy achikumbira kurongeka, kupfuura chero chinhu nekuti iye atotora kare mapfumbamwe matanhatu kumashure uko kuchingova nevashanu chete.

Wu Ming aingova iwo, mashanu marudzi evanyori vese zvavo, zviri pachena. Ngatiregei kutonga kunze kuti chinhu chinozopedzisira chagara muquartet mushure mekupokana uye kugadzirisa kwayo kuburikidza nemhosva neanopokana ...

Nyaya yacho yakafamba zvakanaka uye iyo Wu Ming 1,2,4, 5, 1999 uye XNUMX inoramba ichingotandara, kuputa majoini kana kutora acid, uye kunyora nyaya nyowani. Ivo vanoita zvakanaka uye nekuda kweiyo avant-garde yenyaya pamwe necurrado uye akasiyana ezvavo zvirongwa, ivo vanoramba vachitsvaga musika kubva mambakwedza ari kure emireniyumu nyowani (yekupa yakawanda kurongedza kune iyo nyaya, kana kuti kubvira XNUMX)

Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzira Novels naWu Ming

Q

Pavakangopindira, vanyori vana vakapinda munhau ino yekutanga, Federico Guglielmi, Giovanni Cattabriga, Luca Di Meo naRoberto Bui (anozviti Luther Blissett) vaive nemabhora ekunyora basa repamusoro pakutendeuka kwekutanga.

Zvinofanira kunge zvakave izvo kuti gumi maziso anoona anopfuura maviri nenzira imwechete iyo mashanu egos anogona kushandisa zvirinani kuzvitsoropodza maitiro pane kungozvifungira wega kufemerwa nekuita kuri kuita basa. kusanganisa heterogeneous asi zvine hungwaru kuitiswa senge yakanyatso-isa pamwechete novel. Hupfumi hweichi chiitiko mune nuances uye kuziva kwakatsigira chirongwa ichi.

Rated nevatsoropodzi seunyanzvi uye nekuomerera uchienzaniswa ne Zita rerosi, Q Iyo inoverengeka yakareba yakaiswa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Basa racho rinoitika pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu munyika dzakasiyana dzeCompter-Reformation Europe, uye mariri mavara mazhinji anoumba fresco inoshamisa yenguva iyoyo.

Kuti, Q Iyo inhoroondo yenhoroondo, asi zvakare, uye pamusoro pezvese, inhoroondo uye espionage inoverengeka apo protagonist wechokwadi iri boka revanhu: vanyengeri, vasori, zvifeve, vatengesi, mamenari, vaporofita vakasarudzika, vashandi ... uye zvemukati kuti Mune dzese nyika umo yashandurirwa, zvave kubudirira kwazvo.

Proletkult

Iyo inoverengeka yakanyanya kuzvipira kune avant-garde basa rekutanga mukati meimwe inonakidza nzira yekugadzira kuti uwane iyo yekupedzisira poindi pakati pe dystopian, zvisina musoro, satirical uye inokurumidza-kuita chiito. Kuongorora kweLysergic kweaya ese emanovel akafanotaura kupunzika kwenzanga kuenda kunzvimbo yekuzviparadzanisa nekutonga kwezvido nenzira dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzavanogona kufungidzira. George Orwell o huxley pakati pevamwe.

Muna 1907, muTbilisi, Georgia, a Bolshevik echimurenga anonzi Leonid Voloch akarwisa ngoro yeposvo yakachengetedzwa naCossacks uye anotiza muchitima nerubatsiro rwemumwe shamwari yekuGeorgia. Vanosvetuka kubva kuchitima chinofamba uye wechiGeorgia anomutungamira kuburikidza nesango kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo isingazivikanwe yakajeka, isina kusvika pasi pemamita masere pakukwirira uye iine nzvimbo dzakasiyana mukati, dzinovhura kuti dzigamuchire.

Panguva iyoyo maGeorgia anonunura kora yejasi rake, anotsvedza zvigunwe zvemaoko ese uye anobvisa chifukidzo chaishanda sechiso, kusanganisira bvudzi dema uye masharubu. Ipapo mumwe mutorwa ane zvisinganzwisisike hunhu hwevanhu anoonekwa ...

Makore mazhinji gare gare, anofungidzirwa mwanasikana waLeonid, uyo anonziwo mutorwa, anotsvaga baba vake kuti vadzose naye kuNacun. Kuti aite izvi, anoshanyira Alexandr Bodgánov muMoscow yatove nechimurenga, hunhu chaihwo hunoratidzika kunge hwabuda murungano: chiremba, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi, muzivi, muvambi uye ideologist yechirongwa chehunyanzvi hwezvematongerwo enyika chinonzi Proletkult, sainzi fiction munyori uye director we yekupayona yekuisira nzvimbo mukurapa kwezvirwere zvetsinga (uye pamwe mukutsvaga kwevechidiki kusingaperi). Uye saka, mune ino pastiche yesocialist realism uye sainzi fungidziro (zvakare socialist), kunoonekwa vatapwa vapanduki muCapri, mapurisa epachivande, interplanetary civilizations akarongeka mumasangano akakwana emakomunisti, Guta guru uye yakakosha socialist sainzi ngano yakanzi "Sei kwete"   Red Star, Lenin naStalin ...

Uye, nezvose izvi zvinhu, iyo Wu Ming mubatanidzwa inogadzira dhiyabhorosi uye inonakidza yezvinyorwa zvigadzirwa zvinotamba nemhando uye inoongorora hukama pakati pechimurenga nepfungwa dzekunyepedzera; pakati pevanhu uye vezvematongerwo enyika hupenzi; pakati pekurota masikati, mazano uye fungidziro (zvematongerwo enyika uye zvinyorwa); pakati pechokwadi uye fungidziro.

Uto revanorara

Usandiudze zita racho harisi rekukurudzira. Kubva pakutanga pfungwa yedu tese yekurara, nemaoko edu kurudyi kumberi, takabviswa kuda uye tichidzokorora chimwe chirevo senge chekurota chakakonzerwa neimwe maitiro ekurapa.

Zvino kunouya chinowanzoitika chinochinja cheboka iri revanyori vakabatana kumagumo enyaya yekunyora yakaitwa kubva kuna Mwari anoziva kuti chii kurangana kuita kuti huwandu huvepo. pfungwa. Uye munhu wese aizozvigamuchira, hapana zvirinani kupfuura Chimurenga cheFrance senzvimbo yekutangira kuronga mazano nezve mhirizhonga, kutsvaga kwemahoreni mushure mechimurenga, kukundikana kunotevera uye kutamba kwese kwechiedza nemumvuri kunoonekwa kunge padanho repasi rose, kumirira kana munhu anogona kuzosvika pakuziva neimwe pfungwa.

Paris, Ndira 1793. King Louis XVI yave kuda kudzidziswa uye guta rinoputika nekushinga kwevatsigiri vehurongwa hutsva uye nerangano dzevamonarchist. Kutya hakuzo kunonoka kuuya, uye iyo Revolution ichapinda muchikamu chakakomba. Mune ino mamiriro ezve nyonganiso, mitambo yemagetsi, vavariro yezvematongerwo enyika, zviroto zverusununguko uye zvinotyisa zvehusiku, vatambi vanoverengeka vanofamba: Orphée d'Amblanc, chiremba akasarudzika uyo ari pakati peRevolution anoita dzidziso dze mudzidzisi wake Mesmer, baba ve hypnosis yemazuva ano; Marie Nozière, uyo anotambura kurera mwanakomana wake uye zviroto zvehupenyu hutsva mune kuenzana pakati pevakadzi; Leonida Modonesi, mutambi wemuItaly anoyemura Goldoni uyo auya kuguta guru nechinangwa chekutsvaga chidhori chake chekare uye anozopedzisira azvishandura seScaramouche nekuita pakati pemitambo nehupenyu chaihwo ...

Uye mune ino mamiriro ekusava nechokwadi, runyerekupe runomuka nenhamba inokura yezviitiko zvisingatsanangurike zvekurara, vakawirwa nenjodzi isinganzwisisike inoparadza hana yavo. D'Amblanc ichapihwa basa kuti iongorore chokwadi chiri mumakuhwa aya, nekuti zvinofungidzirwa kuti vapanduki vehumambo vanogona kunge vachigadzira mauto evano rara. Ingenious pastiche yenhoroondo inoverengeka uye yemitambo mutambo. kurovedza muviri mukufunda; kuratidzira kwesimba, mhirizhonga uye kumuka kwenhoroondo; Agile uye inomhanyisa nyaya, izere nezvisingatarisirwe zvinokanganisa uye kushamisika, Mauto eS sleepwalkers ari pamusoro pese mabiko ekunyora, chipo chemuverengi.