ChiFinnish Sofi oksanen Zvinopfuura fungidziro yemunyori akazvipira. Nekuti zvinyorwa zvake chibvumirano chakasimba chechokwadi, nekutendeseka kunongovapo mukati memukati mevatambi vake vakaremerwa nekufunga uye mhosva.
Munzvimbo dzavo dzekuchinja pakati pe nhoroondo yekunyepedzera kana nzvimbo iri padhuze, Oksanen anogara achitora pane zvese zviri mumavara, pasi pechirongwa chinogona mwaka nezvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvinonyatsoenderana nemabasa ake.
MaProtagonists ehupenyu hunorwadziswa kana zvishoma zvekare izvo zvisingawirirane nekuenderera mberi. Asi pakupera kwezuva, vanhu vadziviriri vanotyisa vezvisarudzo zvavo, zvakaitwa pamberi penyika inogara ichivafumura, senge eccehomo, kuvapo kana kusavapo.
Pamwe, ichi chokwadi chakakasharara chinozvarwa kubva pakuda kwemunyori kuunza vatambi vake padanho, kune script mitambo inenge yabuda kunze kwehunyanzvi hwekudhirowa nezvidzidzo zvake zvehunyanzvi.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, munyori uyu ari kuvhura mutsara wake kune dzimwe nharo dzakajairika, ngatizviisei nenzira iyoyo, kubva muongororo yake yakadzama yematambudziko akasiyana epfungwa akakanganisa nzanga yese nekuda kwenganonyorwa dzepedyo. Kuburitsa, hongu, maererano nemagariro taboos, uye magineti mune yakanyanya kunyora nzira nemusanganiswa wayo wemutauro wakapfupika uye wenziyo.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naSofi Oksanen
Bvisa
Kuzvipira kuchenesa, kuuraya rudzi, kuparadza kana kungoita ruvengo rwunokurudzirwa neruvengo nehuipi... munhoroondo, vanhu vazhinji vakasundwa kutsakatika zvichienderana nekodzero dzakamonyaniswa kusvika pakuremara kwetsika. Asi vanenge vasina vakaguma vanyangarika. Nemhaka yokuti kutsunga kwomunhu kurarama kana kuchisundidzirwa mukupesana kwakafanirwa nokudavira kuda kwoumwari.
Nerino riini, Sofi Oksanen akahwina pamusoro pehuwandu hwakakura hwevaverengi nevatsoropodzi. Rakanga riri basa rake rechitatu rengano uye chete nekuwedzera kwendege yevanhu vake vane hunyanzvi ndipo paakawana budiriro iyo inoguma yakamirira murondedzeri mukuru. Isu tiri muna 1992, mwedzi mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet kwakapa nyika itsva dzakaita seEstonia, dzichigadziriswa neparamende dzadzo uye dzichiri kutarisana nenjodzi dzechinangwa chegutsaruzhinji chinogona kuguma nehurumende dzinopikisa.
Asi ndiko kungonaka kwechinyorwa chacho. Nekuti chinhu chakakosha kuziva Aliide naZara, vakadzi vaviri mune mukana vanosangana nenjodzi, asiwo nekunzwira tsitsi, vakakomberedzwa nekunzwa kwengozi yakakosha uye, zvisinei, vakazadzwa nehunhu hwakakosha hwevakadzi vaviri avo zvishoma nezvishoma Ivo. vanonzwisisa zvishoma pamusoro peumwe neumwe uye vanopedzisira vauya pamwechete kuti vabatanidze nyaya dzavo dziri kure asi dzakapindirana zvinoshamisa.
Norma
Apo mutumbi waAnita Ross unowanikwa mumugwagwa weHelsinki, kutya kwose kunosimbiswa: mukadzi achangobva kuzvikanda pamakwara. Asi Norma, mwanasikana wake mumwe chete, haatendi, sezvo amai vangadai vasina kumbomusiya ega nechakavanzika chake: bvudzi rake rinorarama, anonzwa manzwiro, anowedzera simba uye anokura nokukurumidza zvokuti anofanira kutemwa kakawanda pazuva.
Achida kuita zvese kuti azive chokwadi, mukadzi wechidiki anofunga kuvakazve mazuva ekupedzisira aamai vake, achitozvipa mu salon yaaishanda, rimwe remabhizinesi emhuri iyo inotakurawo mudumbu. Akabatwa nezvakapfuura uye akabatwa mune tangle yekunyengedza uye kubiridzira, Norma anofanira kurwa kuti ajekese chokwadi uye kuwana rusununguko.
Nefungidziro, inonyengerera uye yenhetembo, Sofi Oksanen anoronga zano risingagadzike pamusoro pemafia network inobira vakadzi, mune ringano rekutanga rinogadzira nzira yake sezvo Norma Ross anopinda mune yakapfuura achitsvaga Ramangwana Rake.
Njiva padzakadonha kubva kudenga
Iro basa nekukurumidza mushure mePurge, kusvetuka kukuru kubudiriro iyo kunyangwe muvhezheni yefirimu yakapotsa yakunda iyo Oscar. Asi kupomba kwaSofi hakuna kudedera uye akazvipira kune iyi nyowani nyowani inoputira kubata kwekufungira pakati pengano itsva yenhoroondo izere nezvokwadi. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuumbwa kwemashiripiti iyo mukuvhiya kwayo kwemutauro, inomisikidzwa nenguva dzedetembo kubuda, inoganhura nyaya kuti isvike manzwiro echero muverengi.
Akagara muEstonia mukati menguva isati yasvika uye mushure meHondo Yenyika II, uye akarondedzera neiyo yakasimba uye yakafukidzira prose yakafadza kwazvo vaverengi vebhuku rake rekare, Oksanen akanyora nyaya inonakidza yekungwara uye rudo inopinda mukati mepasi penyika. kuva munhu, nepo achifumura dudziro dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuunza chiitiko chimwe chenhoroondo.
Rondedzero inotenderedza vanhu vatatu vakasiyana sezvo vakabatana zvisingaite. Kune rumwe rutivi, Roland naEdgar, vazukuru vaviri avo, mushure mekupfuura nemusasa wekudzidzira weGermany muFinland, vanorwisana nechisimba cheSoviet. Kune rimwe divi, Juudit, mudzimai mudiki waEdgar, akabatwa pakati pemativi maviri uye achipinda, akavhiringidzika, kufara kunoitika kana maGerman atora nyika. Nekudaro, nepo Juudit achikahadzika zvinangwa zvechokwadi zvevaNazi senge remangwana remuchato wavo, wakaratidzwa nekushaikwa kwechido, Roland haaregi kurekodha zvaanoona mudhiyari achitarisira kuti rimwe zuva richashanda kuzivisa nhoroondo yechokwadi. wekuEstonia.
Vese vari vaviri vanogovana hukama hunoshamisa naEdgar ane hunyanzvi, anomiririra seasina mumwe munhu simba risingaperi rekuchinjika kwevamwe vanhu kana vakasangana nemamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya.Saka, mukati memakumi matatu emakore, kushanduka kwenhoroondo kunosangana nemufananidzo wakadzama wepfungwa uye fungidziro yakakwana isina kugadziriswa kusvika peji rekupedzisira.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naSofi Oksanen
Kaviri murwizi rwumwechete
Kupokanidzana kuri kure kweRussia kwakafadza nehutongi hwaingochinja ruvara kubva pane imwe nguva kuenda kune imwe. Mafungiro ekurwisana kusingaperi neWest, pfungwa yenyika seumambo hwakakundwa nguva dzose inofanira kudzorerwa, nguva dzose mukupindira kwepamutemo panhoroondo nechisimba kana zvichidiwa.
Russia iri kuita mepu yayo yekare yemugwagwa muUkraine, saEmpress Catherine Mukuru muCrimea muna 1783, uye seUSSR naStalin gare gare, pamwero mukuru. Russia haina kumbobvira yafuratira iyo imperialist yayo yapfuura. Kusiyana neizvi, Kremlin yakashanda kuita dhimoni vadzivisi vayo, vachishandisa propaganda iyi kushandisa mhirizhonga yepabonde muhondo uye kusvibisa vanhu vakapara mhosva dzekodzero dzevanhu.
MuRussia yaPutin, kuenzana kuri kuderera. Russia inonyararidza vakadzi, inoshandisa chibharo sechombo, uye inonyadzisa vanhu vayo munhau nekuvatyisidzira pachena kuti ichatsiva. Chinyorwa chine simba chakaitwa nemumwe wevanyori vemazuva ano vekuEurope.
