Iwo matatu akanakisa mabhuku akasarudzika Sigmund Freud

Vamwe vevanonyanya kufunga munhoroondo yedu vanopa runyorwa rwekunyora kwebasa ravo. Kunze kwehunhu hunodzidzisa hunodiwa nemuzivi Nietzsche, nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu se Marx kana musayendisiti akaita Freud, kuverenga basa rake kunopedzisira kwave kuverenga kwekufunga, mune inoyevedza kushamisika kwekushanduka kwedu sebudiriro mune chero yakakodzera ndima.

Chirevo chekuti dudziro yemanyoro iyi iitike uye ikapfuure izvo zvinongodzidzisa zvinotanga kubva pachokwadi chekuti hunhu uri kutaurwa hunopa iyo pfungwa yekudarika, yekuparara, yeavant-garde. Pfungwa dzaNietzsche, nzira dzaMarx kana kusvetuka kwemhando yepamusoro Freud Mune psychology, ivo vakapedzisira vaisa hwaro hwakanga hwakakurukurwa zvakanyanya nevane pfungwa dzekuita zvakanaka nguva dzese. Uye ndiko kuti, pasina kupokana, Nhoroondo yakaita zvinyorwa nemagamba echokwadi eruzhinji rwedu akatarisana nevapanduki vanopandukira vemberi.

Ndosaka ndichiunza nguva nenguva kune ino vanyori veblog kubva pano neapo avo sezviri pachena havasi vevadzidzi vezvidzidzo, asi avo pakupedzisira vanofanirwa kuverenga pane dzimwe nguva kuti vawane chiratidzo chinowirirana chakakosha kuti tinzwisise zvataive uye kunyangwe tingaenda kupi ...

Munyaya yaFreud, nhasi isu tose tinotaura nezve psychoanalysis, nezvepabonde sekutyaira kwakabatana nechikonzero uye inokwanisa kutungamira kune akasiyana philias kana phobias kana kubatana kusina kuitwa nenzira yakakodzera. Akarambwa mumazuva ake nekutaura nezvehudiki hwepabonde kana nekuisa bonde pamberi pezvizhinji zvekukurudzira kwevanhu, aive aine hunyanzvi mune zvekurapa nekugadzirisa kuyerera kwekufunga kune subconscious yemunhu wega kuyedza kutsvaga placebo yemamiriro epfungwa kubva mudzi chaiwo unotaurirana nezvakavanzika zvedu zvakavigwa.

Kunyange zvazvo kufungidzira kwaFreud kwaishamisa dzimwe nguva kwakamutungamirira kune dzidziso dzakanga dzisati dzagara dzakanyatsotangwa, sezvinofungwa pachena nhasi, chimiro chake chaidiwa zvikuru, chaizvoizvo, kuzarura fungidziro kune mikana mitsva yaiperekedza kuedza.

Kuverenga Freud kutsvaga baba vekurapa kurapa psychology kana psychiatric mushonga, nekuti zvese zvaakakwanisa kudzidzisa varapi vepfungwa zvaive zvakanangana nekurapa zvakanyanya kujairika kwemunhu, pasina zvinokatyamadza zvinowanzoitika zveimwe nguva mune izvo umo kupenga kwakarapwa nekuteterera, marobotomies kana maelectroconvulsive ekurapa kwete kure zvakanyanya kubva mazuva edu ...

Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naSigmund Freud

Dudziro yehope

Chinhu chakashata nezve mhedzisiro seyakanyanya kuita iyo yakava chiitiko cheFreud, ndechekuti kubva pazviri tinofunga kuti imwe neimwe yezviroto zvedu inogona kugumira maererano nezviratidzo zvayo.

Uye zvirokwazvo kurota kwacho kuri pasi pezvetsika mareferenzi, zvemunhu mamiriro uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, chokwadi chekuti isu tese tinozvimisikidza pachedu mukududzirwa kusinganzwisisike kwezviroto kunotanga kubva kumurume akaita saFreud uyo akafunga kuti uyu mutauro usingabviri wezviroto unofanirwa kuvanza rumwe ruzivo.

Uye zvakare kuti, kubva padudziro yezviroto, tinosvika pakudzidzisa kwe psychoanalysis nemaitiro ayo. Kuwana kune uku kusaziva kwekurota, kunotungamirwa neanoongorora, kunogona kupedzisa kunatsa matambudziko anozvarwa nezvishuwo zvakavanzwa, zvichinzi hazvina kukodzera nemhosva kana kutya.

Iwe unongo fanirwa kuziva nzira yekusunungura skein yeumwe neumwe, iro basa iro mubhuku rino basa rakakomba remufungi mukuru wepfungwa inoonekwa.

Totem uye taboo

Icho chinhu chimwe icho Darwin akafumura nezve masviriro atakaita pano kuburikidza nesainzi anthropology. (Munyori wandinozopedzisira ndavandudza mune imwe posvo) uye iyo yakasiana kwazvo ndiyo hwaro, mamiriro emunhu ari muboka, akabatanidzwa mukubatanidzwa kwekuziva, kuzviisa pasi pakukura kuri kuita hunhu nezvazvinoreva. kukanganisa mukutsauka kwetsika yakasimbiswa.

Uku kusarongeka kuriwo chikamu chesaenzi anthropology yakabatana nekushanduka kwepsychology yekuongorora. Nekudaro pfungwa dzezvitendero zvekunamata kana dzechimwe chinhu chakazvarwa, dzinonamatira muhana yakajairika uye zvibodzwa zvinogona kubva kwavari uye zvakaiswa mukati memubatanidzwa wakakodzera, nehupenyu hwavo hwepfungwa hunokosheswa mune chero munhu.

Kwakatangira psychoanalysis

Chinhu chimwe basa rekupedzisira umo Freud akaendesa zviwanikwa zvake zvekufungidzira pamwe chete neyakaedzwa uye dzidziso, uye chimwe chinhu ndechekuti Freud akasvikapo sei.

Iri bhuku chiitiko chinonakidza cheichi chiitiko, chinoratidzwa mutsamba dzinofambiswa nekushushikana kwakanyanya kwehunyanzvi uye nyanzvi inonzwa padhuze nemhinduro kumibvunzo mikuru yesainzi inogara ichichinja sainzi.

Anotambira tsamba dziri mubhuku iri hapana mumwe kunze kwaWilhelm Fliess, nyanzvi yezvekuita bonde sechinhu chisiri chemunhu.

Icho chinoratidzwa nebasa raFreud chinotsiviwa nebhuku rino umo munyori anoratidza kusahadzika kwake pamusoro pekugona kuita muviri kwechikoro chepfungwa chakapihwa mamiriro ezvinhu. Nekudaro, humbowo hwekutsiga kwake mune iyi nyaya hunopera kutsigira zvese zvaizouya mumashure ...