Iko kubwinya kwekunyora kweHungary Imre Kertesz, uyo akahwina mubayiro weNobel muna 2002, ane midzi mumabhuku enhoroondo ehama yake Sandor Marai.
Chete muchiitiko chaMárai, kusangana kwake naiye angave ari mumwe wevanyori veEuropean vakakwana uye vanyori venhoroondo vehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, Thomas mann, zvakanyanya kumufukidza iye semutauri weicho chokwadi chakaitwa munoverengeka, uye zvakare kufungisisa nekuratidzira mune rakakura basa rekunyepedzera uye isiri-fungidziro.
Zvakadaro, Márai akazvidurura zvakare mune rakakura bhuku rebhaibheri. Nekuti basa rekunyora harisi rekukwikwidza, asi rekutyaira, iko kudiwa kwekutaura, kugovana, elucubrate mune fungidziro uye kuisa muzvinyorwa. Pasina kukanganwa mune iyo Márai forays mune nhetembo uye theatre.
Uye senguva dzose, mukusiyana kuravira uye mukuzadzikisa, hupfumi. Kuti uwane zvinyorwa zveMárai kupinza mamiriro matsva ekuti uwane mavara anonakidza ari mune idzi nzira dzinonakidza dzehupenyu.
Nekuti pane chimwe chinhu muMárai chekugara uchitsvaga izvo zvinonetsa, chiratidzo chehupenyu sechiitiko kubva pane sarudzo. Pokutangira kubva kune chairo rusununguko rwevanhu rwekuzvisarudzira rwunogona kuita humwe hupenyu uye zviitiko zvakasiyana zvepasirese, rwendo rwekuenda kunopera kwekupedzisira kwemweya.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira enganonyorwa naSándor Márai
Musangano wekupedzisira
Kune nzvimbo, nzvimbo, nzvimbo dzine maungira asingasviki emushanyi anodzoka chaizvo sezvizvi, semushanyi akananga kundangariro. Iyo nyaya ine chimwe chinhu cheyakanyungudika nhetembo, yekumutsa kwekare zvakapfuura kunonzwika senge echo, inogona kumutsiridzwa kubva kune hunhu hwekunhuhwirira ...
Mubvunzo kuziva kuziva kuti unganyora sei, ihwohwo mashiripiti anodhakisa ekufunga, nyaya inoita seyemagineti. Nekuti kusangana kweva protagonists vechirongwa ichi kune magnetism mazhinji emapango akapatsanurwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asi achidzoka nemukana.Vanhu vari kunyanya vana vemagineti anotonga pasi redu, emasimba akakosha senge giravhiti kana inertia. Zvimwe chete zvinoitika neiya inonzi kemesitiri pakati pevanhu vari padanho risingabatike remweya.
Uye kufa zvakare kune simba rayo repakati apo ndangariro yerudo inodarika hupenyu hwevarume vaviri vaida kuva narwo chete. Vakanga vari mamwe mazuva munhare yekare. Iwo mimhanzi inoridzwa manheru ega ega sekupemberera kwehupenyu nekubudirira. Zvino hapasisina mimhanzi, kwete sekunge kurira chaiko asi pamwe seyenzwi pakati pemadziro makobvu
Ino chete nguva ino zvese zvinonzwika nezwi rakaipisisa, sekunge kuri kuzivisa kuti chikwereti chakamirira pakati pemurume akasiya kure kure neiye akasara kuti agare hupenyu hwakamiswa, hwakazunguzika munguva iyo yakanyora Mugumo mumwechete wave kuda kuve akatongerwa mhosva, asi panguva ino, Sándor Márai achatipa nhoroondo yakanaka yezvose. Nezve izvo zvinokurudzira zveumwe neumwe wavo protagonists uye ramangwana renyika iyo yaida kudzima chero mimhanzi zvachose.
Mukadzi akarurama
Ndakagara ndichifunga kuti munyori mukuru ndiye anokwanisa kuwanda mune zviwanikwa pasina kuzvishandisa zvakanyanya. Kana, pamusoro pezvo, zvinopesana zvikawanika, zvekuratidzwa kureruka nekuramba uchidhonza chinhu chimwe chete, isu takatarisana nehunyanzvi.
Iyo soliloquy chimwe chinhu icho mu theatre chinotaridzika zvakanaka kwazvo nekuti chinosvika. Inzwi remutambi rinosvika kwatiri nemanzwi aro uye rinofambisa kudzika kwaro kwese kwatiri nemaitiro ega ega uye kufamba. Chimwe chinhu kuverenga inoverengeka umo monologue iri musimboti wezvose. Asi chokwadi, Márai anoitawo pakati pezvinyorwa sepakati pemanovel. Uye mhedzisiro mune ino kesi ndeye kuratidzwa kwakakwana kusangana.
Triangle yerudo ndeye, pamwe, gakava remakakatanwa ekuwanda kwenzira dzekutengesa, kusuwa kwemoyo, kutsiva ... Asi panguva ino tinoshanyira mweya yevatatu vanopokana, nekuti ndivo vari kutipa chiratidzo kubva kona yavo. Uye kuumbwa kwetriangle inozopedzisira yave kuvapo ndege geometry. Kubva pamanzwi aPeter, Marika naJudit, rudo rwunotivhurira nezvarinoreva zvizere kubva panyama kusvika pakunamata.
Zvinofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti basa iri, rakapedzisira rashanduka nguva dzakasiyana uye riine zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuburitsa, dzimba dzinova chinhu chezvakafungidzirwa kwemakore gumi. zuva Nekuda kwechiitiko chebanal, akaona kuti murume wake akapihwa muviri nemweya kurudo rwepachivande rwakamudya, uyezve kuyedza kwake kusina maturo kumukundisa.
Muguta rimwe chetero, humwe husiku, murume aive murume wake anoreurura kushamwari kuti akasiya sei mukadzi wake kumukadzi waakange ave kuda kwemakore, ndokuzomurasa zvachose mushure mekumuroora. Kwayedza, mupenjeni diki yeRoma, mukadzi anoudza mudiwa wake kuti iye, ane hunhu hwakaderera, akaroora sei murume akapfuma, asi muchato wakakundwa nehasha nekutsiva.
Sevapurupeti vasina kodzero yekushandisa kuda kwavo, Marika, Péter naJudit vanorondedzera hukama hwavo hwakakundikana neicho chokwadi chisina kunaka cheavo vanofunga mufaro seyakaoma uye isingasvikike. Mukadzi akarurama. Mune ino novel pane ayo epamoyo uye akabvaruka mapeji ayo akachenjera. Tsananguro yake yerudo, hushamwari, bonde, godo, kusurukirwa, chishuwo, uye kufa zvinonongedza zvakanangana nepakati pemoyo wemunhu.
vane godo
Hapana chinhu chinoparadza segodo, pamatanho ese. Yakaora consanguinity hukama senge yakanyanya visceral yemvura. Nokuti kana chisungo chanyangarika, hunde ichiri kubata mapazi pamwe chete, madutu asingafungidzirwe anogona kuparadza zvose.
Tateguru wedzinza rekwaGarren ari panhovo yerufu. Kuhama dzemhuri nguva yasvika yekuti vadzokere kumusha kwavo vobatanazve mumusha wehudiki hwavo. Nekudaro, vanokurumidza kuona kuti chavanongobatana nacho ndibaba uye vanoshamisika kana kufa kwavo kuchareva kupera kwemhuri.
Nekuratidzwa kunotyisa kwezviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi, Sándor Márai anotitungamira zvine hungwaru kuburikidza nemafungiro uye manzwiro evatambi vake uye anoburitsa kuomarara kwehukama hwemhuri mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro mamiriro eEurope pakati pehondo, dzakaratidzwa nekuparara kwehumambo hweAustro-Hungary. , iyo yakasiya nyika isina chikamu chenharaunda yayo uye boka revanhu, bourgeoisie, rakatongerwa kutsakatika.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naSándor Márai
Kureurura kweBourgeois
Mune mamwechete mavara kana hunyanzvi hukuru, isu tinofanirwa kubheja, kana zvichibvira, pane iyo autobiographical. Nekuti bhuku rega rega rakanyorwa nemunyori aine hunhu hwekureurura, rakanyoroveswa nekunzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chinogona kudzidzwa. Uye zvechokwadi, mumusoro webhuku rino isu tatoona chinangwa chechokwadi, hazvireve kune kureurura kwegamba kana murwi.
Márai anozvitsanangura semunhu akapusa bourgeois, murume ane mari shoma. Asi pakupedzisira kune hwakawanda hwekupandukira mukuve nehupenyu hwakanaka uye kuhugadzira kuti upinde muguva uye ushingi kunyora zvakasununguka nezvenguva yakararama ... Uye kana chero imwe nguva yakanaka kupinda muchirevo chizere, kana mumwe achiri mudiki uye achifungisisa izvo zvakamborarama, izvozvi nezvasara, iine simba iro rinokwanisa kuendesa kune zvakanyorwa nehukuru hwakanyanya.
Heano kuverenga kwake, kufarira kwake kunyora, kuda kwake utapi venhau, vadikani vake, muchato wake, kusangana kwake nevanyori vane mukurumbira, nzendo dzake, kunzwa kwekudzurwa, mweya wechidhakwa. Kurarama muHungary kwemazana emakore, Márai anotanga nyaya yake nerondedzero yebhureji rakavimbika uye rakavimbika raari, iro rinoratidzika kunge rinogara munyika yakanaka mune tsika nemoyo murefu nekushivirira.
Uku kurarama kwakadzikama kwakatemwa nekukasira muzhizha ra1914, muSarajevo, nekuurayiwa kwemudyi wenhaka pachigaro cheHabsburg. Márai anoshevedzwa aine makore gumi nemanomwe uye, pakupera kwehondo, mhuri yake inomutumira kuGerman kunofunda kutapa nhau. : kubva kuLeipzig kuenda kuWeimar, kubva kuFrankfurt kuenda kuBerlin, achaona shanduko yekukurumidza yekondinendi iyo, yakapihwa hupenzi uye hunhu, inofuratira kuyerera kweruvengo rwunokura mukati maro uye izvo zvichizotungamira kune njodzi.
Florence, London, Middle East uye, zveshuwa, Paris, yepakati axis yehupenyu hwebohemia nevevanhu vazhinji, ichave iri chikamu chekufamba kwaMárai, kudzamara, pakupedzisira, nemhuri yake nevemagariro vakanyangarika uye nyika yake yakadimburwa, anosarudza kuzviparadzanisa . munyika inogoneka chete yemunyori, "nyika yechokwadi, inogona kunge iri mutauro kana zvimwe hudiki." Nekudaro, magumo ake aive ekunyora tsika ine kubwinya uye kuderera kwaakange ararama munyama yake, uye kurondedzera nyaya yeiyo inorwadza kuputika semunyori wekupedzisira wezvose "izvo zvandakatenda musimba rehungwaru nemweya."
