Zvinowanzoitika kuti vanonyanya kufungidzirwa ndidzo nyanzvi dzinosemesa, ivo vagadziri vasingazopedzise kunakidzwa nekubudirira kwakakurumbira uko kunovasimudzira muhupenyu kumatari ekuzivikanwa kukuru kwehunyanzvi hwavo kana kuzvipira.
Roberto Arlt akafa nguva pfupi mushure memakumi mana anyudzwa mu avant-garde akanyanya kuenda mberi kwenguva yake. Nhasi kubwinya kwayo inzvimbo yakajairwazve yakadzokororwa kubva mukucherechedzwa kwevanozviti vadyi venhaka Julio Cortazar o Robert Bolano.
Saka nhasi isu tese tinogona kukoshesa iro basa rekunyora raArlt uyo akaita shasha inopenya yenyaya yake. Kune rimwe divi, kurongeka kwekuyedza, kune rimwe divi, gwaro rekudzika kwakadzika kwemunyori akatsunga kupa vatambi vake mhosva yefilosofi yekuvashandura kuva magamba ezuva nezuva anotarisana nemesis yenguva dzose, chisarudzo chakapfuura, chiono chechinhu chese kubva kuguta. Yakadaro Emil cioran kuenda kuArgentina.
Uye hongu, isu tinogona kurasa rakabiwa sosi uye tozopedzisira tave iro zita rekuti "chitendero munyori." Iyo poindi ndeyekuti kana aya ndiwo maratidziro atinoita chikonzero chekusiyanisa, chekunongedzera kubhuku rakajeka sekukanganisa kwaro, saka hongu, ngati "tinamate".
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira zvinyorwa naRoberto Arlt
Iyo Rabid Toy
Sekutanga kwebasa raArlt uye kutora kwekunyora, tinokwanisa zvakare kutora poindi yekutanga mufilosofi yeantihero yakaberekwa nekurangwa uye kunyadziswa, kubva mukukanganwa nekuzvidzwa. Nekuti zvese zvinotanga muhudiki nehudiki.
Nyika iri kugadzira irwo mosaic zvinoenderana nemararamiro anorarama muzvikamu zvekutanga umo, mune zvakaipisisa, tinogona kudzidza kuti zvese zvakatikomberedza ndezvekurwira uko kwatichafanirwa kurasikirwa. Rwiyo rwekukundwa ibasa remunyori uyo anoratidza kunzwisisika kwemumwe munhu anorota tsananguro dzezvinhu zvese kubva pakufunga kwekuona uye anopedzisira aona kuti pandemonium yechokwadi chedu inoumbwa nekupokana uye kupwanya maziso gore chikonzero.
Iye protagonist weThe Rabid Toy, ingangoita nhoroondo yehupenyu inoratidza ratidziro yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri rekutanga muBuenos Aires, ndiSilvio Astier, wechidiki akadzingwa kuchikoro, anorarama hurombo hwake sekunyadziswa, uye anoedza zvisina maturo kutiza pairi pa kumahombekombe ese, achinyura zvakanyanya murima tariro sezvo iye anokundikana mukuyedza kwake. Munzvimbo izere nevanhu vane huipi uye vanoreva vanhu, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu asina musoro uye ekupererwa, jaya iri chinhu chekuzvidzwa nekusashivirira chakamukomberedza, pasina kukwanisa kubuda munharaunda inodzvinyirira. Iyo Rabid Toy ndeimwe yemakiyi anoshanda kuti unzwisise basa raArlt.
Vakapenga vanomwe
Existentialism iri pasi pezuva nezuva uye nepamusoro-soro, ndiyo imwechete substrate iyo iyo yepasi pemvura yekufamba kwedu kuburikidza nenyika inopfuura. Nenzira imwe chete iyoyo Kuzvikudza Akatsvaga nguva yake yaakarasa uye akairatidzira mune rake risingaperi basa rakakura, Roberto Arlt akaita chiitiko chekufungisisa uye gare gare kuratidzira akananga kune chaiwo mamiriro ayo munyori aifanira kurarama. Kudzura uye kushoropodza munharaunda kwakapfekedza zvese neizvozvo zvemanzwiro lyricism dzimwe nguva, uye kunyangwe kusuwa mumabhawa ayo ekupedzisira. Zvese zvakavharwa muzvikamu zviviri, mune yekutanga mamwe matambudziko anounzwa nehunyanzvi hupo huripo hunogadzirwa.
Nyaya dzehunhu, kusurukirwa, kushushikana nekusakosha kwehupenyu uye kuparara kwerufu zviri zvinyorwa zvinodzokororwa mukuumbwa kwechimiro chevatsigiri vayo. Muchikamu chechipiri chinonzi vanodzima moto, Arlt anoparadza zvese senge napalm inokwanisa kushandura kuvapo kwevanopenga vanomwe kana chero mumwe anotarisa mumadota pane pfungwa yekunyepedzera yekubhururuka pamusoro penhamo dzavo.
Iyo yerudo wizard
Chero ipi manzwiro akasimba anotisimudza pamusoro peiyo yepasi ndeye chiperengo chinoita kuti tirambe tichitsvaga. Kurarama chisiri chaicho hachina huchenjeri zvachose uye zvakadaro zvinodikanwa sezvazvisinganzwisisike nekuda kwechikwata kubva kuchikonzero icho chinosanganisira.
Mushure mekuonekwa kwayo senhau yegumi nemapfumbamwe yezana, El amor brujo anotaurira tragicomedy we bourgeois, Estanislao Balder, uyo, kuitira kuti akunde hupenyu hwake hwenyonganiso, anotanga rudo rwunotapira sekusanzwisisika. Zvinyengeri uye zvisingafungidzike, iwe unofanirwa kuenda munzira yese kuyera chiyero chekushoropodzwa, ane acidity inofumura inoita kunge inogutswa benzi murume.
Mune ino yazvino nyowani naArlt, zvakanyanya kupfuura mune chero imwe, kushaya simba uye chigumbu zvakakurudzira uyu "Quilombo François Villon", sekutsanangurwa kwaakaitwa naCortázar, zvinoratidzwa uye iyo "isingafadzi uye inotaurisa mifananidzo" iyo inotiisa pamberi pedu isu needu zvinonyadzisa kushaya simba.
