Chirevo ichi chinoenda chakadai: "Zvakajairika kuva mukomunist iwe uchiri mudiki kuva nemoyo uye unochengetedza mukukura kuva nehuropi." Iyi pfungwa, mune iyo kesi Tweet moa, inonongedzera kukukosha kukuru. Nekuti uyu munyori wemabhuku enhoroondo, zvinyorwa uye isinganzwisisike novel yakatenderedza iyo 180º inoenderana nekuchinja kwakazara kwazvo kwedzidziso.
Izvozvo la Nhoroondo inogara iine mumwe munhu anoona kuvenga kwayo Kuti uzviratidze neimwe nzira kana imwe hazvirambike maererano nezvakataurwa zvinyorwa zveimwe kana izvo. Tsvagurudzo dzinopedzisira dzatarisana navo chaizvo pakugadzira thesis uye antithesis (Kurwisana kwaPío Moa ne Hispanicist Paul preston, pakati pevamwe, inocherechedzwa).
Iyo poindi ndeyekuti Pío Moa anotamisa yake yekuzviisa pasi pfungwa pamusoro pechokwadi chinogara chakavhurika padudziro, maererano nekuti Nhoroondo inorondedzerwa kubva pakuda kwevanhu uye kufunga kwayo kunogara kuchida kutenderedza chokwadi kune rimwe divi kana rimwe racho. Nevamwe uye nevamwe, uyo anorasikirwa pakupedzisira ndicho chokwadi. Asi ndizvo zvatasara nazvo, sekuziva, kudhonza gudziramukanwa gurusa, magadzirirwo akaitwa nyika nenyika. Chokwadi hachizi chedu, zvimwe zvese zvinopisa nzara kwatinobuda takazara mapundu.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira mabhuku naPío Moa
Kupopota nekugogodza zvakanzwika pamusuwo
Zvinoshamisa kuti hongu, inoverengeka pakutanga. Asi ndezvekuti pakupedzisira magwaro anoporesa kana aswededzwa pasina minzwa yezvinzvimbo nezvikomba. Mumwe mukomana akafanana naPío Moa akanyora iyi yakasarudzika inoverengeka iyo inofanirwa kununurwa.
Kuti pakupedzisira tinopedzisira tasvika kunhoroondo uye pamwe neyakaenzana masisitimu, zvakare. Asi zvirinani isu tinototanga kubva kuchinangwa chekunyepedzera, kubva kungano yekufungidzira kubva uko zvimwe rudzi rwechibvumirano runogona kusvikwa pane imwe nhambo.
Barcelona, 1936. Mukudengenyeka kwenguva, protagonist werino ino anopupurira rufu rwakaipa rwababa vake, uye ramangwana rake richamakiswa. Achagara zvakanyanya chiitiko chehondo nhatu, rudo, "runako nekutyisa" zvenguva, kudzamara awana chokwadi chakavanzika mumaziso emhondi yababa vake, iyo inoburitsa chokwadi nezvake: "Rudzi rwekuzarurirwa rwakasundidzira kuburikidza kubva mukati mukati mangu nesimba randaigona kungorondedzera sekutyisa kutsvene. Mazino angu akamonereka uye moyo wangu wakamhanya. Ini zvishoma nezvishoma ndakawira pamabvi angu ?? ».
Mavara anoita uye anodhumhana mumwe nemumwe achizvuzvurudzwa nekusagadzikana kwemamwe makore esimbi, akaomarara uye anonakidza.Zhinji zvezviitiko zvinoshanda senge chiitiko cheichi chiitiko chaive chaicho. Nekudaro, kuurayiwa kwakada kufanana nezvechiitiko chekutanga, chirongwa cheCatalan chekugumisa purezidhendi weGeneralitat, Makambani eLluis, gehena rePosad, hunyengeri hwevasori kuEmbassy muMadrid, kuungana kwekofi yeGijon, chirongwa chekubhururuka simba zvinomera muGalicia kana kuvandira kwakafanana, kwakarongwa neruzivo ruzivo rweFalange, kumapato akasiyana emaquis.
Imbwa ina dzakasvibira
Tinoenderera mberi munyaya yefiction. Isu tinobva kuBarcelona kuenda kuMadrid, kubva pakutanga kweHondo yeVanhu kusvika kumakore anotungamira ehudzvanyiriri. Zvekare, hudiki ndiyo yakanyanya kutarisisa kuona neshungu nguva dzemhirizhonga dzinonongedzera kushanduko kubva kumagariro evanhu kuenda kuchikamu chepedyo chemunhu wega wega.
Madrid, rimwe zuva munaNovember 1967. Vachidya kudya kwemangwanani mune imwe hubbub yekuvakidzana, vadzidzi vana vanoita hurukuro yakakomba uye inonyomba nezve zvinoreva hupenyu. Weta, Anoseka, anovadaidza kuti "imbwa dzakasvibira." Iyo hurukuro inoratidzira rwendo rwevana munzira dzakasiyana, idzo kune imwe dzinounza yavo yekutanga rudo ruzivo; kune imwe kurangarira kunovhiringidza kwemhosva isina kugadziriswa isina kugadziriswa yaanoti kune shamwari yekare; kune wechitatu kuda kwerudo kwakapera makore apfuura nekufa kwemudiwa wake; uye yechina chiitiko chakaomarara chine chekuita nehugandanga.
Pakati, chiitiko chiri kuyunivhesiti canteens tenuously chinongedzera nechikamu kubva kune imwe novel nemunyori, kushevedzera nekugogodza kwakanzwika pamusuwo. Iyo nyaya inoitika pakati pemudzidzi kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwenguva uye mhirizhonga yakakosha yeguta, pasi pezuva rinowana chinoshamisa chi protagonist chimiro.
Ngano dzeHondo Yenyika
Isu tatova muupfu maererano negakava remunyori ane nharo. Mune rino bhuku, Pío Moa anozvipa iye kune "yake" yakanaka chikonzero chekujekesa chokwadi kuitira kuti avaratidze neiyo patina yekuomarara. Kunyangwe pakupedzisira kuumbwa kwacho kunogona kukwidziridzwa kana iwe uchikwenya zvishoma kuti uone kuti zvinogara zvakafanana kune rumwe rutivi kana imwe yezvakaitika zvapera: dudziro. Iko kuzara kunofanira kurumbidzwa asi hakumbopa chikonzero chakazara.
Iri bhuku rinotaurirana imwe mushure meimwe ngano dzeHondo Yenyika, ichitiunza padhuze neyakaitika yavo yechokwadi kuburikidza nekuongororwa kunonzwisisika kwedata uye nekutsoropodza kwakasimba.
Hondo kuSpain, mumashoko emunyori wechiBritish Paul Johnson, "chaive chiitiko chezana ramakumi maviri iro nhema dzakanyanya kunyorwa nezvadzo." Iwo manzwiro akasaririra akaomarara akakomberedza chiitiko chakakosha munguva yedu yakapfuura anowanzoisa chifukidziro pamusoro pezvazviri, zvichititadzisa kuona nekuzviongorora zvakajeka.
Iri bhuku rinobata ngano idzi imwe mushure meimwe, ichitiunza padhuze neicho chaicho chechokwadi kuburikidza nekuongororwa kunonzwisisika kwedata uye kuongororwa kwakasimba kweshanduro dzinowanzo kuve dzakakurumbira, asi dzechokwadi chisina chokwadi. Mukupfuura, inojekesa basa revatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika, kubva kuAzaña kuenda kunaFranco, munzira yakatungamira Spain kuenda kunjodzi.
