Kusiyana-siyana kunoita kuti hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kunyanya zvakadaro mune ye Philip Pullman, pfungwa inoshamisa yezvisingaverengeki mumabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemunyori chero upi zvake. Chinhu chakadai chinoitikawo nacho Alan Bennett. Uye sezvo vese vatove vanyori vekare, zvinopedzisira zvabuda kuti mukutamba makiyi ese nemazvo zvine chekuita nekushanduka-shanduka, shanduko, kutsvaga, kuratidzwa kune itsva yeavo vese vanoda kuudza zvinhu kunyika. Uye basa remunyori rine nzira dzakawanda nyowani dzekuona nyika ...
Pullman aisazofungidzira kuti aizobata sei kubwinya kwekunyora uko kwakamuperekedza kubva pakati pema90s. bvisa kubva patrilogy yake ye Nyaya yakasviba. Uye zvechokwadi hazvidikanwi kutambisa hurongwa hwekuwana kuzvitonga.
Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro paPhilip Pullman ndechekuti kusvika kwebudiriro kwakasvika paari nekusimba kunodiwa kuti asamedzwe nekukasira kwake kunyora semunyori anotengeswa zvakanyanya. Uye saka, kunyangwe nanhasi, anogona kuramba achiverengerwa kudivi rake revakuru, semunyori wemitambo, semunyori wenyaya pfupi uyezve achingotarisa mukati me prequels uye sequels yeRima Matter yake, zvinyorwa zvevechidiki zvine hudzamu hwakakwana kuti uwane kuravira kwekuverenga. wezera ripi neripi.
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa mabhuku naPhilip Pullman
Iyo Kompasi yeGoridhe
Hatigoni kutiza mugumisiro wezvinhu zvakasviba. Nekuti kupfuura chirauro chekutengeserana muvaverengi vadiki uye vasiri vadiki, bhuku iri rinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo naLuces del Norte (uye rakapinduka muSpain nekutarisana nemusoro wefirimu rakambotepfenyurwa kubva kuUS), rakafumura chinangwa chiri kure. the fantasy novelistic.
Nekuti akura akanaka Pullman, sezvaakawana, akatora mukana wekuzunguza mbiru dzezvemagariro uye dzechitendero neretiti yakakora zvakakwana kuti iite nyonganiso, kusagadzikana uye kukanganisa. Muchokwadi, kubata ikoko kune zvimwe zvechitendero kwakaita kuti zvimuomere kuchinjika nekukurumidza kubhaisikopo, kana kuti kuita kuti zvisaite kuti abudirire muHollywood.
Asi gare gare, muEurope, pasina puritanism yakawanda, humwe hupenyu huri pahwindo guru hwakasvika kune iri basa guru.Nyaya ndeyokuti kuburikidza neruoko rwaLyra Belacqua tinogona kuwana Atreyu itsva ye. michael ende. Chete munyaya yaLyra, nyika yake itsva inoshamisa yekuwana kubva kunotonhora zvakanyanya pasirese yedu, inozoguma yave kurova zvakanyanya kana zvichibvira kune zvese zvinozivikanwa kuvanhu.
Runako rwesango
Achisiya kuseri kwehukuru hutatu hwezvinhu zvakasviba, zvakagadziridzwa kuvapo kwayo munguva uye chimiro muma90s iwayo, Pullman achangotanga kushanyirazve chisikwa ichi. Uye ndezvekuti hongu, tinoramba takanyura murima kubva kuchinhu chakatemwa mukusajeka kwacho kusvika kuchiedza, semanyepo makuru ehuipi, kufanana netrompe l'oeil yerimwe rima inofamba pamusoro penyika yedu yepedyo.
Malcolm Polstead, mudiki ane makore gumi nerimwe, uye daemon wake Asta vanogara nevabereki vavo padyo neOxford. Mhiri kweRwizi rweThames (uko Malcolm anogara achifamba nechikepe chake chaanoda, chikepe chine zita rekuti Wild Beauty) ndiGostow Abbey, inogarwa nemasisita eko. Malcolm achaona kuti vane muenzi akakosha, musikana anonzi Lyra Belacqua ...
Nharaunda yakavanzika
Chikamu chechipiri che "Bhuku reRima." Sechikamu chechipiri chakanaka chezvinonongedza kune trilogy, chiito ndicho chinhu chikuru chechirongwa. Chikamu chechipiri nekuti iro knot rizere nezviitiko, kumonyoroka uye makakatanwa ekurondedzera eiyi isingaperi inoshamisa yepasirese.
Muvhoriyamu yechipiri yeBhuku reRima, tinoona Lyra ane makore makumi maviri ekuzvarwa naDhaemon Pantalaimon, vachimanikidzwa kutevera nzira muhukama hwavo hwavangadai vasina kumbofungidzira, vachikweverwa mune yakaoma uye ine njodzi maelstrom yenyika iyo kuvapo kwavo. handina kuziva.. Malcolm, nokuda kwake, anotangawo rwendo rwake: mukomana wekare, uyo akatora basa rekuponesa mwana nechikepe chake, iye zvino murume akapiwa pfungwa yakasimba yebasa uye chido chekuita zvakanaka. chinhu.
Munyika iyoyo yavo, vese vanoziva uye zvinoshamisa, vanofanirwa kufamba kure nemiganhu yeOxford, kuyambuka Europe uye kupinda muAsia, vachitsvaga zvinhu zvakarasika: guta rinogarwa nemadhimoni, chakavanzika chakachengetwa mumoyo wegwenga. uye chakavanzika chisingawaniki cheDust.
