Kunyangwe mune yekunyora pfungwa, zvinogona kunge isu tinokombamira kune inopenga ethnocentrism, tichirangwa zvakanyanya mune iyi kesi neimwe tsika yakasarudzika. Isu tinonakidzwa nekuwana iyo yekumwe kuravira mune yenoveli na Murakami nekuti Japan, kunyangwe iri nyika iri kure, inyika yenyika yekutanga, ndiko kuti, ndeyedu «dzinza revanhu» revane rombo rakanaka venyika ...
Mupfungwa inopesana uye kudzivirira chinzvimbo chekuti mabhuku haakwanise kunzwisisa mamiriro enharaunda kana strata, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa izvozvo dziva rekuIndia rekunyora harisi iro rakanyanya kuwanda pasirese kunyangwe ichimiririra wechinomwe chevanhu venyika. Zvichida kubvira Rudyard kipling zvimwe zvishoma zvatakaziva zvakajeka Indian. Nekuti vanyori veIndia mavambo vakaita rushdie uye vamwe vashoma vari kutozviita vanozivikanwa seBritain nekuda kwekuchenjera kwakabatana hukama ne Commonwealth.
Saka kukanganiswa kwemunyori wechiIndia ari muchimiro nechinhu se pankaj misra Zvinoitika kuva chinonakidza kuwanikwa kamwe, mune ako mafupi mafomu mune ngano, unozvibvumira kutorwa neicho chokwadi chakapararira nehupenyu kumahombekombe eGanges kana pakati peMashobra Makomo muzvikomo zveHimalaya.
Nekuti pari zvino zviri kuitwa naMishra kupa Madokero kubata-uye-kusafamba-famba kuzununguka. Mabhuku erondedzero anotifumura kutsananguro dzine chiuru kubva kune mumwe anobva kuAsia uyo akatomuka kuti adye zvese. Kukosha, zvemweya asi ikozvino zvakanyanya zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro. Mishra ine zvakasiyana siyana zvinogara zvichinakidza kuwana ...
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Mabhuku naPankaj Mishra
Vanyengeri veBland
Nyika yatiri kurarama nhasi ndiyo yakaumbwa, kunyanya, neyakarerekera dzidziso uye Anglo-Saxon capitalism. Nekuwa kwehutongi hwechiKomonisiti muna 1989, kukunda kwechibvumirano cheAnglo-Saxon chenyika kwakaita sekunge chakunda muvengi waro wekupedzisira. Kubva ipapo, kwakave nevadzidzi vazhinji veBritish neNorth America, vezvematongerwo enyika, vezvehupfumi uye vezvakaitika kare avo, kubva kumatare avo epasi rose mumapepanhau, magazini, mayunivhesiti, zvikoro zvebhizinesi uye matangi ekufungidzira, vanga vachivaka pfungwa dzinozotsigira pfungwa iyi nekushevedzera. yezvimwe chete zvinokwanisika.
Pankaj Mishra anoongorora zvakadzama maitiro aya, akatotanga panguva yeBritain Humambo uye kumisikidzwa kwayo munyika dzakakomberedzwa. Sezvaanotaura musumo, “Nhoroondo yepasi rose yedzidziso dzakasununguka nedemokrasi mumashure ma1945 haisati yanyorwa, uyezve hunyanzvi hwevanhu veEngland neAmerica hahuna kunyorwa.
Uye izvi zviripo kunyangwe hazvo nyika yavakagadzira uye isina kugadzirwa iri kupinda muchikamu chayo chinotyisa. […] “Asi zvakagara zviripo pachena kuti kuzvipira kwepasirese kumisika isingatenderwi uye kupindira kwemauto pachinzvimbo chavo ndiko kwakave kuedza kukuru kwekufungidzira kwenguva yanhasi. […] Homo economus, anozvimiririra, anonzwisisa uye ane kodzero-anoteerera wehunyanzvi huzivi hwakafunga nezvekushungurudza nzanga dzose nezvirongwa zvake zvakanaka zvekuwedzera kugadzirwa nekudyiwa pasirese.
Chirevo chemazuva ano chakagadzirwa muLondon, New York neWashington DC chakaramba chichijekesa pfungwa yakajairika yehupenyu hweveruzhinji kumakondinendi ese, ichichinja zvakanyanya nzira iyo chikamu chikuru chevanhu venyika chakanzwisisa nzanga, hupfumi, nyika, nguva uye munhu uye kuzivikanwa. "
Zera rehasha
Tinga tsanangure sei mavambo eruzha rukuru rweruvengo rwunoita serusingadziviririke pasi redu - kubva kuAmerican snipers uye DAESH kuenda kuna Donald Trump, kubva mukukwira kwerudzi rwekutsiva pasi rose kusvika kurudzi uye misogyny pasocial media?
Mubhuku rino Pankaj Mishra anopindura kukangaidzika kwedu nekutendeudza maziso ake kuzana ramakore gumi nemasere asati atisvitsa kuchazvino. Zvinotaridza kuti nyika payakafambira mberi kusvika pachimanjemanje, avo vakatadza kunakidzwa nerusununguko, kugadzikana, uye kubudirira kwazvakavavimbisa vakave vanowedzera zvinangwa zvevanhu.
Vazhinji veavo vakanonoka kusvika kune ino nyika nyowani (kana vakadzingwa nayo) vakaita nenzira dzakafanana: neruvengo rukuru rwevanoda kuve vavengi, kuyedza kuvaka zvekare zera regoridhe rakarasika, uye kuzvishingisa kuburikidza nechisimba uye chisimba chisimba. Vapanduki vezana regumi nemapfumbamwe century vakakura kubva mumatanho evaya vasina kugadzikana - vakomana vechidiki vakatsamwa vakave vetsika nyika kuGerman, messianic vapanduki muRussia, bellicose chauvinists muItari, uye anarchist vanoita hugandanga kupota nyika.
Nhasi, sepanguva iyoyo, kugamuchirwa kwakawanda kwezvematongerwo enyika uye tekinoroji pamwe nekutsvaga hupfumi uye kuzvimiririra zvasiya mabhiriyoni evanhu vasina chinangwa munyika yakaora moyo, yakadzurwa mutsika, asi ichiri kure. . Kunyange mhinduro dzemhirizhonga yenyika dzichikurumidza, zvakakosha kuti utange waongororwa zvakanaka. Uye hapana akafanana naPankaj Mishra kuzviita.
Kubva kumatongo emadzimambo
Muchikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, masimba okuMadokero akatonga pasi rose pamadiro, nepo tsika dzakasiyana dzeAsia dzakaona kuzviisa kwavo pasi pevachena sengwavaira. Kwakanga kune kunyadziswa kwakawanda uko Madokero akanga aunza pavari, uye zvisingaverengeki mwoyo nepfungwa dzakanga dzatsungirira neshungu chiremera chavaEurope pamusoro penyika dzavo.
Nhasi, zana nemakumi mashanu emakore gare gare, nzanga dzeAsia dzinoratidzika senge dzakasimba uye dzinovimba. Izvo handizvo zvakataurwa neavo vakavashurikidza se "vanorwara" uye "kufa" panguva yegumi nemapfumbamwe kufunga.
Ko iyi yakareba metamorphosis yeazvino Asia yaigoneka sei? Ndivanaani vaive vafungi vayo vakuru uye vatambi? Wakafungidzira sei nyika yatiri kurarama uye kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvichagara mairi? Iri bhuku rakanangana nekupindura iyi mibvunzo uye nekupa muongororwo wakajeka wekuti vamwe vevanhu vakangwara uye vane hunyanzvi vanhu muEast vakaita sei nekushungurudzwa (panyama, njere uye hupfumi) vekuMadokero munharaunda dzavo. Uye munzira dzipi dzavakaparadzira uye nekushanduka pfungwa nekufamba kwenguva kuti dzive neAsia yatinoziva nhasi nevatsigiri vayo, kubva kuChinese Communist Party, Indian nationalism, kana Muslim Brotherhood neAl Qaeda kuenda kuhunyanzvi hwekuchinja uye hupfumi hweTurkey, Korea. kana Japan.
